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相思豆毒蛋白—a A链在大肠杆菌中的表达及体外生物活性的测定 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用RT PCR方法克隆了相思豆毒蛋白 aA链 (ABRaA)的cDNA编码序列 ,并将其重组到原核表达质粒 pET2 8b中。成熟的ABRaA在大肠杆菌中得到高效表达 ,可溶性重组蛋白质的获得率达 4mg/L培养物 ,而且具有较好的纯度。重组蛋白质体外生物活性的测定结果表明 ,其对兔网织红细胞裂解液的体外蛋白质生物合成具有较强的抑制作用 ,IC50 为 0 .0 8nmol/L ,与天然ABRaA的 (0 .0 6nmol/L)相差不大 ;重组ABRaA蛋白表现出较强的N 糖苷酶活性 ,其可切割大鼠肝脏核糖体 2 8SrRNA的A4 32 4位点 ,释放出一条约 4 2 0nt的小片段RNA。这些结果提示重组的ABRaA具有有效的生物活性 ,可以作为一种潜在的肿瘤化疗药物而用于制备免疫毒素。 相似文献
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Bt毒蛋白Cry1Ac在人造土壤中对赤子爱胜蚓毒理及生化影响 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
Bt毒素能通过转基因作物的花粉、根和残株进入土壤.为评估转基因作物对土壤动物的影响,本文模拟转基因棉的Bt毒素进入土壤的发生程度,用含不同浓度Bt毒蛋白Cry1Ac的人造土壤处理蚯蚓,测定蚯蚓存活率、重量变化及体内总蛋白含量和过氧化氢酶(CAT)、乙酰胆碱酯酶(AchE)、谷胱甘肽-S-转移酶(GST)和纤维素酶活性.结果表明,Bt毒蛋白对蚯蚓的生物量和生理水平影响均不明显,不存在急毒性和亚致死毒性影响,对蚯蚓比较安全. 相似文献
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纯化眼镜蛇毒蛋白对乙酰胆碱受体通道的阻断作用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
在培养的抓蟾胚胎神经和肌肉细胞上用膜片箝技术研究了从中国华南产眼镜蛇毒分离出的神经毒组分对乙酰胆碱受体(ACh-R)通道的影响,发现它在微终板电位和单通道水平上都有明显的阻断作用。完全阻断神经肌肉接点传递的剂量约为2.0μg/ml,对乙酰胆碱受体通道的半阻断量约为0.23μg/ml。这表明它与α-银环蛇毒有相似功效。 相似文献
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肥皂草毒蛋白的纯化,性质及晶体生长研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
肥皂草毒蛋白的纯化、性质及晶体生长研究黄东宏,邱巍,傅珠玑,叶晓明,潘克桢(中国科学院福建物质结构研究所,福州350002)关键词肥皂草毒蛋白,核糖体失活蛋白,纯化,晶体生长核糖体失活蛋白(ribosome-inactivatinproteins,简... 相似文献
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免疫毒素系由具有导向能力的载体和具有杀伤能力的毒素或药物偶联形成的复合物。单克隆抗体的问世使载休的高度特异性得到解决,选择合适的“弹头” 相似文献
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本文采用正交试验对紫云英叶蛋白提取工艺进行了研究,结果表明:蛋白质萃取工艺较优条件为:萃取剂与紫云英鲜叶料液比为5:1,萃取温度为20℃,萃取pH值7.0,萃取剂中盐浓度为0.5%;绿色蛋白质在50℃时沉淀,白色蛋白质在pH=5.0时沉淀。采用此工艺提取得率为25.4%,每吨紫云英鲜叶可得粗蛋白0.04吨,所得粗蛋白含真蛋白50%左右。 相似文献
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Electron micrographs are presented which establish the identity of the components of the 3 major bands observed after sucrose density centrifugation of the crude particulate fraction from the endosperm of germinating castor bean seedlings. These are: mitochondria (density 1.19 g/cc), proplastids (density 1.23 g/cc) and glyoxysomes (density 1.25 g/cc). Further evidence is provided on the enzymatic composition of the glyoxysomes. Essentially all of the particulate malate synthetase, isocitrate lyase, catalase, and glycolic oxidase is present in these organelles. The distribution of glyoxysomal enzymes on sucrose density gradients is contrasted with that of the strictly mitochondrial enzymes fumarase, NADH oxidase, and succinoxidase. Malate dehydrogenase and citrate synthetase are present in both organelles. The functional role of glyoxysomes and their relationship to cytosomes from other tissues is discussed. 相似文献
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Ramos MV Sampaio AH Cavada BS Calvete JJ Grangeiro TB Debray H 《Glycoconjugate journal》2001,18(5):391-400
The sugar-binding specificity of the toxic lectins from Abrus pulchellus seeds was investigated by combination of affinity chromatography of glycopeptides and oligosaccharides of well-defined structures on a lectin-Sepharose column and measurement of the kinetic interactions in real time towards immobilized glycoproteins. The lectins showed strong affinity for a series of bi- and triantennary N-acetyllactosamine type glycans. The related asialo-oligosaccharides interact more strongly with the lectins. The best recognized structures were asialo-glycopeptides from fetuin. Accordingly, the kinetic interaction with immobilized asialofetuin was by far the most pronounced. Human and bovine lactotransferrins and human serotransferrin interacted to a lesser extent. The interaction with asialofetuin was inhibited by galactose in a dose dependent manner. Lactose, N-acetyllactosamine and lacto-N-biose exhibited similar degree of inhibition while N-acetylgalactosamine was a poor inhibitor. These results suggested that the carbohydrate-binding site of the Abrus pulchellus lectins was specific for galactose and possess a remarkable affinity for the sequences lactose [-D-Gal-(14)-D-Glc], N-acetyllactosamine [-D-Gal-(14)-D-GlcNAc] and lacto-N-biose [-D-Gal-(13)-D-GlcNAc]. 相似文献
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The presence of 5β-cholanic acid has been detected in the seeds of jequirity bean ( L.) Its structure was unequivocally established by spectroscopic methods. This report provides proof, for the first time, of the occurrence of 5β-cholanic acid in a plant source. 相似文献
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α-Mannosidase and β-N-acetylhexosaminidase, which could function in the cleavage of glycosidic linkages in the native Ricinus communis lectins, and β-galactosidase were purified some 100-fold from the endosperm tissue of castor bean seedlings. The procedure used ammonium sulphate precipitation followed by chromatography on CM-cellulose, hydroxyapatite and Sephacryl S-300 to separate the three activities. All three glycosidases were present, with the lectins, in the protein bodies of dry seed and increased in activity during the time that lectins are broken down in the vacuoles. The enzymes show optimal activity in the range pH 3–5.5. The α-mannosidase had a Km of 0.77 mM for p- nitrophenyl-α-D-mannopyranoside. The β-galactosidase showed a Km of 1.39 mM for p-nitrophenyl-β-D-galactopyranoside. The β-N-acetylhexasominidase had a Km of 0.47 mM for p-nitrophenyl-N-acetyl-β-N-glucosamide and a Km of 0.33 mM for p-nitrophenyl-N-acetyl-β-D-galactosamide. Effects of competitive inhibitors and cations were described. 相似文献
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Four variants of arcelin, an insecticidal seed storage protein of bean, Phaseolus vulgaris L., were investigated. Each variant (arcelin-1, -2, -3, and -4) was purified, and solubilities and Mrs were determined. For arcelins-1, -2, and -4, the isoelectric points, hemagglutinating activities, immunological cross-reactivities, and N-terminal amino acid sequences were determined. On the basis of native and denatured Mrs, the variants were classified as being composed of dimer protein (arcelin-2), tetramer protein (arcelins-3 and -4), or both dimer and tetramer proteins (arcelin-1). Although the dimer proteins (arcelins-1d and -2) could be distinguished by Mrs and isoelectric points, they were identical for their first 37 N-terminal amino acids and had similar immunological cross-reactions, and bean lines containing these variants had a DNA restriction fragment in common. The tetramer proteins arcelin-1t and arcelin-4 also could be distinguished from each other based on Mrs and isoelectric points; however, they had similar immunological cross-reactions and they were 77 to 93% identical for N-terminal amino acid composition. The similarities among arcelin variants, phytohemagglutinin, and a bean α-amylase inhibitor suggest that they are all encoded by related members of a lectin gene family. 相似文献
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To elucidate of the mechanism of intoxication, the affinity of a toxic lectin, abrin A, from the seeds of Abrus precatorius for mammalian carbohydrate ligands, was studied by enzyme linked lectinosorbent assay and by inhibition of abrin A-glycan interaction. From the results, it is concluded that: (1) abrin A reacted well with Gal beta1-->4GlcNAc (II), Gal alpha1-->4Gal (E), and Gal beta1-->3GalNAc (T) containing glycoproteins. But it reacted weakly with sialylated gps and human blood group A,B,H active glycoproteins (gps); (2) the combining site of abrin A lectin should be of a shallow groove type as this lectin is able to recognize from monosaccharides with specific configuration at C-3, C-4, and deoxy C-6 of the (D)Fuc pyranose ring to penta-saccharides and probably internal Gal alpha,beta-->; and (3) its binding affinity toward mammalian structural features can be ranked in decreasing order as follows: cluster forms of II, T, B/E (Gal alpha1-->3/4Gal) > monomeric T > monomeric II > monomeric B/E, Gal > GalNAc > monomeric I > Man and Glc (inactive). These active glycotopes can be used to explain the possible structural requirements for abrin A toxin attachment. 相似文献
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Ferrier-Cana E Geffroy V Macadré C Creusot F Imbert-Bolloré P Sévignac M Langin T 《TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik》2003,106(2):251-261
A complex ancestral resistance (R) gene cluster, localized at the end of linkage group B4, and referred to as the B4 R gene cluster, has been previously genetically characterized. The B4 R gene cluster existed prior to the separation of the two major gene pools of cultivated common bean and contains several resistance specificities effective against the fungus Colletotrichum lindemuthianum. In this paper we report the molecular analysis of four expressed resistance gene candidates (RGCs) that map at the B4 R-cluster and co-localize with R-specificities or R-QTLs effective against C. lindemuthianum. These RGCs have been isolated from two genotypes that are representative of the two major gene pools of common bean: the BA8 and BA11 RGCs originating from the Mesoamerican BAT93 genotype, and the JA71 and JA78 RGCs originating from the Andean JaloEEP558 genotype. These RGCs encode NBS-LRR resistance-like proteins that are closely similar to the tomato I2 R-protein. Based upon sequence comparisons and genetic localization, we established that these four bean RGCs belong to two different subfamilies of R-sequences independently of their gene pool of origin. No feature discriminating the four RGCs according to their gene pool of origin has been observed yet. Comparative sequence analyses of the full-length RGCs and their flanking genomic sequences confirmed the ancestral origin of the B4 R-cluster. 相似文献
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Characterization of microsomal and cytosolic alpha-1,2-mannosidases from mung bean hypocotyls 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
W T Forsee 《Archives of biochemistry and biophysics》1985,242(1):48-57
Microsomal and cytosolic alpha-mannosidase activities, which hydrolyze alpha-1,2-mannosyl-mannose linkages in the Man5GlcNAc2 oligosaccharide, have been isolated from homogenates of mung bean hypocotyls. The alpha-1,2-mannosidase activities were readily distinguished from previously described aryl alpha-mannosidases by several criteria. They were optimally active in the presence of Ca2+ between pH 5.5 and 6, they were inhibited by Zn2+, and they had essentially no activity with p-nitrophenyl-alpha-mannoside. The microsomal and cytosolic alpha-1,2-mannosidases demonstrated specificity for oligosaccharides with terminal nonreducing alpha-1,2-mannosyl linkages, and they were inhibited by mannosyl-mannose disaccharides, with the inhibition decreasing in the order of alpha-1,2-greater than alpha-1,3-greater than alpha-1,6-mannosyl-mannose. The cytosolic alpha-1,2-mannosidase activity, which was present in the 100,000 g supernatant, was separated from the aryl alpha-mannosidase by ammonium sulfate precipitation. The microsomal alpha-1,2-mannosidase, which was tightly associated with the particulate fraction, was solubilized with Triton X-100 and 0.2 M KCl. The two alpha-1,2-mannosidase activities were readily differentiated by gel-filtration chromatography. The solubilized microsomal enzyme chromatographed in approximately the same position as a Mr 460,000 globular protein whereas the cytosolic enzyme was eluted in a retarded position, indicating a much smaller protein. 相似文献