共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
黔产天胡荽挥发油化学成分的研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
为了研究黔产天胡荽挥发油的化学成分并初步探讨其抑菌活性,本文采用了水蒸气蒸馏法从天胡荽中提取挥发油,并用GC-MS法采用最佳分析条件对化学成分进行鉴定,GC法测定各化合物在挥发油中的相对百分含量;采用滤纸片法,探讨了其对多种细菌的抑制活性。通过研究,共鉴定了38个成分,占挥发油成分的89．99％以上,且发现其对多种细菌有一定的抑制活性,本研究为对黔产天胡荽植物的进一步开发利用提供了科学依据。 相似文献
2.
采用水蒸气蒸馏法提取雪松松针挥发油,利用气相色谱-质谱联用技术分析其化学成分。使用维生素C为阳性对照,以DPPH自由基、ABTS自由基和羟基自由基清除作用为指标评价挥发油的抗氧化活性。从雪松松针挥发油中鉴定了37种化学成分,占挥发油总量的95.10%,以烃类和醇类为主;挥发油对DPPH自由基、ABTS自由基和羟基自由基有明显的清除作用,其IC50分别为0.30、0.22及0.96 μg·mL-1,且呈现一定的量效关系。可见,雪松松针挥发油中含有多种有应用价值的化学成分,具有显著的抗氧化活性。 相似文献
3.
杜虹花叶挥发油化学成分及抗氧化活性研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用气相色谱一质谱联用(GC-MS)对杜虹花(Callic arpa formosana Rolfe)叶挥发油的化学成分进行分析,并用DPPH法测定其抗氧化活性.结果表明,从杜虹花叶挥发油中鉴定出48种成分,占总挥发油的90.14%.其中(-)-斯巴醇(20.23%)、β-石竹烯(17.22%)、大根香叶烯(8.06%)和β-桉叶烯(5.52%)为其主要成分.此外,τ-榄香烯(4.18%)、马兜铃烯(3.78%)、异香橙烯氧化物(2.71%)及4-松油醇(2.50%)的含量也较高.抗氧化实验中,3种不同浓度的挥发油均对DPPH自由基有一定的清除能力,且有明显的量-效相关性. 相似文献
4.
采用毛细管气相色谱-质谱(CGC-MS)联用技术对茶树挥发油的化学成分进行研究,经毛细管气相色谱分离出47个峰,共确认了其中39种成分,占总油量的97％。其主要成分是4-甲基-1-(1-甲乙基)-3-环己烯-1-醇、1-甲基-4-(1-甲乙基)-1,4-环己烯、桉叶油素、( )-4-蒈烯等。 相似文献
5.
火麻仁挥发油的化学成分研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文采用水蒸气蒸馏法提取传统中药火麻仁中的挥发油,用GC毛细管柱进行分析,面积归一化法测定其相对含量,并用GC-MS鉴定其化学成分.共检出90个色谱峰,鉴定其中62个化合物,占挥发油总量的89 25%.鉴定的成分包括44种烃类化合物、7种芳香族化合物和11种脂肪族化合物及其衍生物.烃类化合物中以萜类为主,占挥发油总量的32.01%,相对含量较高的单萜及其衍生物包括β-芳樟醇(1.66%)、β-顺式-罗勒烯(1.30%)、樟脑(0.93%)、冰片和薄荷醇(0.44%);相对含量较高的倍半萜及其衍生物包括大牦牛儿烯 D(8.20%)、α-芹子烯(5.23%)、β-丁香烯(3.65%)、氧化石竹烯(2.22%)、δ-愈创木烯(1.55%)和α-丁香烯(1.19%). 相似文献
6.
花椒挥发油的化学成分分析及体外抑菌活性研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
目的:明确花椒挥发油的主要化学成分及对部分细菌、真菌的体外抑菌活性.方法:①采用水蒸气蒸馏法提取花椒中挥发油并进行GC/MS分析;②K-B纸片扩散法和浓度稀释法测试6种菌株(金黄色葡萄球菌ATCC25923、大肠埃希菌ATCC25922、铜绿假单胞菌ATCC27853、枯草杆菌ATCC6633、白色假丝酵母菌ATCC90028、近平滑假丝酵母菌ATCC22019)体外抑菌活性.结果:①GC/Ms法分离出80余个峰,鉴定出81种物质,用面积归一法确定其相对百分含量;其中5种化合物已占到总量的60%以上,分别为桉树脑15.64%、4-萜品醇15.60%、D-柠檬油精13.72%、β-月桂烯10.20%、α-蒎烯4.03%.②花椒挥发油除对铜绿假单胞菌抑菌活性不明显外,对其它5种菌株均有较好的抑菌活性.结论:①花椒挥发油中化学成分复杂,其中含量超过5%的成分仅4种且最高含量小于16%.②花椒挥发油具有明显体外抑菌活性. 相似文献
7.
用水蒸气蒸馏法提取华西银腊梅挥发油,并用气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)联用技术对其挥发油的化学成分进行分析,结果共鉴定了其中的39种成分,所鉴定成分含量约占总检出量的87.83%。其化学成分主要为(Z,Z)-9,12-十八碳二烯酸甲酯(9.00%),壬醛(5.83%),二十一烷(5.69%),二十烷(5.08%),辛炔酸(4.50%),2,6,10,15-四甲基十七烷(3.93%),(Z)-6-十八烯酸甲酯(3.65%),3,8-二甲基十一烷(3.52%),1-十六碳炔(3.31%),肉豆蔻酸(2.86%),月桂醛(2.81%),壬酸(2.23%),5,6,7,7α-四氢-4,4,7α三甲基-2(4H)-苯并呋喃酮(2.18%)等。 相似文献
8.
利用气相色谱—质谱(GCMS)法结合化学计量学方法对丁香挥发油化学成分进行了分析研究。得益于化学计量学分辨方法,从丁香花蕾与丁香果实中共鉴定了46种化合物。其中从丁香果实挥发油中鉴定了41种化合物,占挥发油总量的94.154%;从丁香花蕾挥发油中鉴定出30种化合物,占其挥发油总量的98.418%。2,3,4trimethoxyacetophenone和2methoxy4[2propenyl]phenolacetate为首次从丁香挥发油中鉴定得到。两种已经确认具有生物活性的化合物丁子香酚和石竹烯在丁香果挥发油分别为22.667%和7.147%,而在丁香花蕾挥发油中含量分别为和57.133%和14.408%,二者在相对含量上差异较大。体外抗菌试验结果表明,这两种挥发油对金黄色葡萄球菌和白色念珠菌十分敏感,对大肠杆菌和枯草杆菌敏感。而丁香花蕾挥发油对所有试验菌株都比丁香果挥发油表现出更强的抗菌活性,我们认为这可能是前者丁子香酚和石竹烯含量高的原因。 相似文献
9.
10.
本文采用水蒸气蒸馏萃取法提取海南暗罗叶挥发油化学成分,利用气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)从中分离鉴定出40种化学成分,占挥发油总量的67.03%。其中主要成分为1-甲基-5-亚甲基-8-(1-甲基乙基)-1,6-二烯环十烷(18.305%),丁子香烯(6.256%)和γ-榄香烯(6.211%)。所得的挥发油抑菌试验表明其对大肠杆菌和枯草芽孢杆菌表现出显著的抑制活性。 相似文献
11.
Artemisia arborescens L. (Asteraceae) is an endemic and a valuable medicinal and ornamental species in the Mediterranean regions. Despite the interest given to A. arborescens L. as promising medicinal crop, this species is becoming threatened of extinction in Tunisia as a result of the fragmentation of its habitat and the absence of any specific measures for its conservation and valorisation. Based on the last considerations, extent information about their volatile metabolites profiling, contents and antimicrobial potential were undertaken based on fourteen populations originated from various geographical and bioclimatic habitats of Tunisia. The obtained results reveal an essential oil content mean value of 1.47%. The leaves of Tunisian tree wormwood populations were dominated by camphor (15.05–58.05%), chamazulene (11.72–45.26%) and β-thujone (0–36.53%). Based on the three first major compounds detected for each population, four different oil types were defined (Oil type I: camphor-chamazulene-β-thujone; Oil type II: camphor-chamazulene-terpinen-4-ol; Oil type III: camphor-chamazulene-bornyl acetate; Oil type IV: camphor-chamazulene-linalool). PCA, HCA and Heatmap chemometric analyses revealed three classification clusters defined mainly by minor compounds. These minor volatile metabolites succeed to discriminate among the fourteen studied populations which promote their chemotaxonomic interest. Our findings confirm previous reports concerning this species in the world and show chamazulene, camphor and β-thujone as the major compounds of this species which define their well known chemotypes independently of the geographical, bioclimatic and genotypic factors. This makes of these three components promising chemosystematic tool for the discrimination of A. arborescens L. in the genus Artemisia. The results showed that the four tested oils were effective against the nine tested microbial strains. The highest antimicrobial potential was revealed for the population AAr_MB characterized by camphor, chamazulene and β-thujone as the dominant components. The pattern of essential oils concentration offers wide range of possibilities for the initiation of breeding programs according to the desired bioactive compounds. Both in situ and ex situ conservation strategies were suggested for the maintenance of the highest chemical polymorphism of this valuable medicinal species. 相似文献
12.
The composition of the leaf essential oils of ten populations of Juniperus excelsa complex in Iran are reported and compared. Hydrodistillation yielded in 0.08%–3.78% dry weight (v/w) clear oils among populations studied. The oils are mostly dominated by α- Pinene, Limonene and β-Myrcene. The simplest oil was found in Qushchi (J. polycarpos var. polycarpos) with 25 components and the most complex oil was found in Lushan1 (J. polycarpos var. polycarpos) with 92 components. Quantitative data is presented for 164 components were found. The southern populations, Fasa and Khabr, show differences in composition of essential oils compared with other populations so that Borneol and isopinocamphone are diagnostic for them. These populations have been identified as Juniperus seravschanica in southeast of Iran and hybrid samples between J. polycarpos and J. seravschanica in southwest of Iran whereas other populations, as is confirmed in this study, are J. polycarpos. It is confirmed by essential oils data that there is no J. excelsa in Iran. 相似文献
13.
海州香薷挥发油成份研究 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
香薷属(Elsholtzta)植物约40种,我国有33种,15变种及5变型,分布极广。香薷为常用中药,以全草入药。中医用于发表解暑、行水利湿,治疗暑湿感冒等。其挥发油具有广谱抗菌 相似文献
14.
杜香植物资源开发利用的基础研究——Ⅰ.杜香油化学成分的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
应用气相色谱-质谱联用技术,对杜香挥发油的化学成分进行分析,共鉴定出桧烯、α-萜品烯、γ-萜品烯、萜品烯-[4]-醇、桃金娘烯醛等18个化合物,并测定了各成分在挥发油中的含量。 相似文献
15.
关于油樟叶芳香油化学成分的研究 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
黄远征；温鸣章；赵蕙；任维俭 《武汉植物学研究》1986,4(1):59-63
用毛细管气相色谱——质谱——计算机联用技术、毛细管气相色谱保留指数和毛细管标准品叠加法分析了油樟Cinnamomum lonoepaniculatum叶芳香油的化学成分。从分离出来的49个色谱峰中鉴定出了28个成分,其中主要成分是1,8—桉叶脑(58.55%)、α—萜品醇(15.43%)、香桧烯(14.16%)等。 相似文献
16.
Dina M. El-Kersh Nada M. Mostafa Shaimaa Fayez Tarfah Al-Warhi Mohammed A. S. Abourehab Wagdy M. Eldehna Mohamed A. Salem 《Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry》2022,37(1):1974
GC-MS profiling and metabolomics study of anise and star anise oils obtained by hydrodistillation, n-hexane, and microwave-assisted extraction methods were conducted herein. Trans-anethole was the major phenylpropanoid in both oils. Principal component and hierarchical cluster analyses revealed a clear separation of different extraction methods. Microwave-assisted star anise oil (MSA) revealed the highest anethole content (93.78%). MSA oil showed antioxidant activity using DPPH and ABTS assays, this was verified via an in-silico docking study of its major compounds on human tyrosinase and NAD(P)H oxidase. Trans-anethole displayed the best fitting scores (−8.9 and −10.1 Kcal/mole, respectively). MSA oil showed promising cytotoxic activity on different cell lines, mainly the cervical (HeLa) cell lines. Cell cycle inhibition at the G0–G1 phase was observed with an early apoptotic effect of the oil on HeLa cells. Trans-anethole achieved the best docking scores (−7.9, −9.3 and −9.9 Kcal/mole) for in-silico study on EGFR, CDK2 and CDK4 enzymes engaged in cancer, respectively. 相似文献
17.
The chemical composition and seasonal variation throughout one year of the essential oils from leaves of Baccharis microdonta and B. elaeagnoides, collected in Campos do Jordão, SP, were investigated. The composition of the latter species has been described for the first time. By GC (RI) and GC/MS analysis, 43 compounds were identified, and a predominance of oxygenated sesquiterpene derivatives was found in both species. The main components of the B. microdonta oils were elemol ( 31 ; 11.7–30.6%), spathulenol ( 34 ; 4.7–9.1%), β‐caryophyllene ( 19 ; 3.7–6.2%), and germacrene D ( 24 ; 2.9–12.2%), and those of the B. elaeagnoides oils were 34 (10.1–21.5%), viridiflorol ( 35 ; 3.6–18.4%), 24 (0.9–13.8%), and 19 (3.5–9.4%). The identified compounds were grouped according to their respective C‐skeletons, and the percentages of occurrence of the C‐skeletons in the essential oils of leaves collected in the four seasons allowed identifying the preferential accumulation of different types of C‐skeletons as well as the seasonal variation of the biosynthetic routes over the studied period. 相似文献
18.
The composition of the essential oils isolated by hydrodistillation from various organs at different development stages of Ammi visnaga (L.) Lam. growing in Tunisia was determined by GC/MS analysis. In particular, the oil profiles of the leaves, stems, flower buds, roots, umbels, and fruits have been examined during the whole life cycle. The oil from the flowering aerial parts was characterized by a high content of isoamyl 2-methylbutanoate. After flowering and during desiccation and fructification, the umbels and fruits expressed a high content of linalool. The oils, extracted from the roots collected in the vegetatif, buds floral, and floral stages, were rich in monoterpene aldehydes, oxygenated monoterpenes, and monoterpene hydrocarbons. The highest level of non-terpene hydrocarbons was found at the flower-bud stage, represented by 61.3% of nonane. Among the monoterpenes, sabinene (12.5%) and β-pinene (8.5%) were identified in the flower buds. 相似文献
19.
The morphological traits, essential oil composition, and anthocyanin content of 17 Iranian C. morifolium cultivars were evaluated. Based on Shannon diversity index (I), such morphological characters as flower head diameter, ray floret, shape of apex, and main color of ray floret revealed more variability than the other traits. Significant genotypic variations were also observed in essential oil content (ranging from 0.1 to 0.56% (w/w)) and composition. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis of the essential oil was conducted to identify 47 compounds in which camphor (0–44.6%), chrysanthenone (0–48.96%), chrysanthenyl acetate (0–16.22%), verbenol (0–11.78%), (+)-5-epi-neointermedeol (0–25.41%), and aromadendrene (0–14.98%) were the main constituents. Results of cluster analysis of essential oil compositions divided the cultivars into four groups. Hybridization among cultivars of divergent clusters led to heterotic effects for flower quality and phytochemical characters. The relationships established between the components revealed high correlations of anthocyanin with the two major aroma compounds of verbenol and chrysanthenyl acetate while they also provided a clue to the association between aroma compounds and color pigmentation. Moreover, a correlation was established between chrysanthenone and flower head diameter (r = −0.502). Based on the results obtained, it might be suggested that smaller flowers are capable of accumulating higher amounts of chrysanthenone. Clearly, the associations between morphological traits and essential oil components provide new insights for improved breeding programs in chrysanthemum. 相似文献