采自广州的六个拟茎点霉新种

报告了采自广州的六个拟茎点霉Phomopsis新种：金合欢生拟茎点霉Phomopsis acacicola、叶子花生拟茎点霉Phomopsis bougainvilleicola、樟生拟茎点霉Phomopsis cinnamomicola、八宝树拟茎点霉Phomopsis duabangae、杜鹃拟茎点霉Phomopsis rhododendri和黄花夹竹桃拟茎点霉Phomopsis thevetiae。新种附有拉丁文、英文描述和显微结构图。模式标本保存于华南农业大学真菌标本室(SCHM)。     

苏木科植物上的拟茎点霉新种及中国新纪录种

报道了苏木科植物上的两个拟茎点霉 Phomopsis 新种：羊蹄甲生拟茎点霉 Phomopsis bauhinicola 和决明生拟茎点霉 Phomopsis cassiicola ,和两个中国新记录种：羊蹄甲拟茎点霉 Phomopsis bauhiniae 和决明拟茎点霉 Phomopsis cassiae 。新种附有拉丁文、英文描述和显微结构图。模式标本保存于华南农业大学真菌标本室(HMA)。     

苏木科植物上的拟茎点霉新种及中国新纪录种

报道了苏木科植物上的两个拟茎点霉 Phomopsis 新种:羊蹄甲生拟茎点霉 Phomopsis bauhinicola 和决明生拟茎点霉 Phomopsis cassiicola , 和两个中国新记录种:羊蹄甲拟茎点霉 Phomopsis bauhiniae 和决明拟茎点霉 Phomopsis cassiae 。新种附有拉丁文、英文描述和显微结构图。模式标本保存于华南农业大学真菌标本室 (HMA) 。     

采自西双版纳的三个拟茎点霉新种

报道了采自云南西双版纳的三个拟茎点霉Phomopsis新种:猴面包树拟茎点霉Ph. adansoniae、橡胶生拟茎点霉Ph. heveicola和蒲桃生拟茎点霉Ph. syzygiicola。猴面包树拟茎点霉分生孢子梗较长且宽,甲型分生孢子纺锤形,不同于木棉科植物上已报道的拟茎点霉种。橡胶生拟茎点霉与橡胶拟茎点霉Ph. heveae的主要区别在于前者分生孢子梗较宽,甲型和乙型分生孢子较窄。蒲桃生拟茎点霉与蒲桃拟茎点霉Ph. syzygii的主要区别是前者分生孢子梗合轴分枝,甲型分生孢子具2个油球。新种附有拉丁文、英文描述及显微结构图。模式标本保存于华南农业大学真菌标本室(SCHM)。     

福建省木本植物上的拟茎点霉新种

报道了采自福建省木本植物枝上的6个拟茎点霉 Phomopsis 新种: 阳桃拟茎点霉 Ph. averrhoae、胡颓子生拟茎点霉 Ph. elaeagnicola、光叶子花拟茎点霉 Ph. glabrae、枫香拟茎点霉 Ph. liquidambaris、含笑拟茎点霉 Ph. micheliae 和叶下珠生拟茎点霉Ph. phyllanthicola。对新种与近似种在形态上的差异进行了讨论。新种附有拉丁文描述及显微结构图。模式标本保存于华南农业大学真菌标本室(SCHM)。     

木兰科植物上的两个拟茎点霉新种

本文报道了木兰科植物上的两个拟茎点霉Phomopsis新种:木兰叶拟茎点霉 Phomopsis magnoliae和白兰生拟茎点霉Phomopsis micheliicola。新种附有拉丁文、英文描述和显微结构图。模式标本保存于华南农业大学真菌标本室(HMA)。     

木兰科植物上的两个拟茎点霉新种

本文报道了木兰科植物上的两个拟茎点霉Phomopsis新种：林吉拟茎点霉Phomopsis magnoliae和白兰生拟茎点霉Phomopsis micheliicola。新种附有拉丁文,英文描述和显微结构图。模式标本保于华南农业大学真菌标本室（HMA）。     

广东省草本花卉上的拟茎点霉新种和新记录种

报道了采自草本花卉上的一个拟茎点霉Phomopsis新种(千日红拟茎点霉Ph.gomphrenae)和两个中国新记录种(风仙花拟茎点霉Ph.impatientis与埋生拟茎点霉Ph.immersa)。新种千日红拟茎点霉的甲乙型分生孢子不论长度还是宽度均小于之前报道的两个拟茎点霉,并且缺少第三种分生孢子。新种附有拉丁文描述及显微结构图。模式标本保存于华南农业大学真菌标本室(SCHM)。     

引起滇刺枣褐斑病的拟茎点霉属一新种

报道引起滇刺枣褐斑病的拟茎点霉新种——滇刺枣拟茎点霉Phomopsis mauritiana。新种的载孢体近球形,甲型分生孢子椭圆形或披针形,形态及大小有别于同属植物上已知的3种拟茎点霉。     

蓝莓拟茎点枝枯病的病原

近期在山东省蓝莓种植区发现一种枝枯病害。为明确其致病菌,通过单孢分离方法和接种试验获得3个菌株。通过形态学特征观察和rDNA-ITS序列分析,确定该病原菌为乌饭树拟茎点霉Phomopsis vaccinii,即越橘间座壳Diaporthe vaccinii的无性阶段。这是乌饭树拟茎点霉所致蓝莓枝枯病在国内的首次发现。     

Phomopsis (Diaporthe) Species as the Cause of Soybean Seed Decay in Korea

Soybeans are an important crop known to harbour a complex of Diaporthe and Phomopsis species. This complex has been reported to be involved in several soybean diseases, including Phomopsis seed decay. In this study, two species of Diaporthe/Phomopsis fungi from soybean plants were identified by morphological and molecular characterizations. Koch's postulates were confirmed by pathogenicity tests on hypocotyls of soybean seedlings. Phomopsis longicolla was found to be the most common and virulent pathogen to soybeans in Korea. Phomopsis sp., which was considered as a new soybean pathogen, might have been introduced from other plants given that similar strains of Phomopsis sp. have infected fruit trees in China, Japan and Portugal and vegetable plants in the United States.     

RAPD分析与ITS序列分析在拟茎点霉分类鉴定上的应用*

采用随机扩增多态性DNA(RAPD)技术和核糖体RNA基因(rDNA)转录间隔区(ITS)序列分析对22种拟茎点霉共34个菌株进行了系统发育研究。RAPD分析构建的UPGMA聚类图所反映的种间、种内关系与形态学分类结果基本一致,可以清楚地将分自7科寄主植物上的不同的种分别区分开来,但分自同科或同属寄主植物上的不同的种并不具有相近的亲缘关系。ITS序列分析结果不支持将Phomopsis mangiferae Ahmad和P. cytosporella Penz. et Sacc. 合并为同一个种的观点,同时还显示出P. mangiferae与P. psidii de Camara的亲缘关系非常近, 可能是异名同物;而为害木棉叶的拟茎点霉与杨梅枝枯病菌P. myricae Y.J.Huang et P.K.Chi之间的碱基差异亦属于种下不同菌株间的正常差别范围,很可能就是同一个种。对相同的供试菌株两技术所反映的亲缘关系趋势相同,表明两技术用于拟茎点霉的亲缘关系分析和种类鉴定均是可行的。     

RAPD分析与ITS序列分析在拟茎点霉分类鉴定上的应用

采用随机扩增多态性DNA(RAPD)技术和核糖体RNA基因(rDNA)转录间隔区(ITS)序列分析对22种拟茎点霉共34个菌株进行了系统发育研究。RAPD分析构建的UPGMA聚类图所反映的种间、种内关系与形态学分类结果基本一致,可以清楚地将分自7科寄主植物上的不同的种分别区分开来,但分自同科或同属寄主植物上的不同的种并不具有相近的亲缘关系。ITS序列分析结果不支持将Phomopsis mangiferae Ahmad和P. cytosporella Penz. et Sacc. 合并为同一个种的观点,同时还显示出P. mangiferae与P. psidii de Camara的亲缘关系非常近, 可能是异名同物;而为害木棉叶的拟茎点霉与杨梅枝枯病菌P. myricae Y.J.Huang et P.K.Chi之间的碱基差异亦属于种下不同菌株间的正常差别范围,很可能就是同一个种。对相同的供试菌株两技术所反映的亲缘关系趋势相同,表明两技术用于拟茎点霉的亲缘关系分析和种类鉴定均是可行的。     

MOLECULAR EVIDENCE IDENTIFIES BLOOM-FORMING PHAEOCYSTIS (PRYMNESIOPHYTA) FROM COASTAL WATERS OF SOUTHEAST CHINA AS PHAEOCYSTIS GLOBOSA

Chen, Y. Q., Zhou, H. & Qu, L. H. Key Laboratory of Gene Engineering of Education Ministry, Biotechnology Research Center, Zhongshan University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China Sequence data from the 18S small subunit ribosomal RNA gene and rDNA ITS regions have been used to identify the species of a Phaeocystis (Prymnesiophyta) that caused harmful algae blooms in the coastal waters of southeast China. This Phaeocystis has morphological and physiological features that differ from those previously described for either P. globosa Scherf- fel or P. pouchetii (Hariot)Lagerheim. However, the sequence comparison of the Phaeocystis 18S rDNA and rDNA ITS clearly showed that it was remarkably similar to several isolates of P. globosa. Thus, the species isolated from the southeast coast of China is identified as P. globosa rather than P. cf. pouchetii or another species. Our results also demonstrate that phenotypes of different members of the genus Phaeocystis are variable, apparently changing in response to environmental conditions. It is concluded that, on the basis of this phylogenetic analysis, the bloom forming southeast China coast species of Phaeocystis most likely originated from an endemic warm-water, rather than a foreign source.     

带弄蝶属研究(鳞翅目,弄蝶科)

带弄蝶属Lobocla是弄蝶科Hesperiidae 1个小属,目前全世界仅记载7种,中国均有分布.文中对该属进行了总结,记载1新种:四纹带弄蝶Lobocla quadripunctata sp.nov.,同时首次对3种雌性生殖器进行了描记,并编制了所有种的检索表.模式标本保存于华南农业大学昆虫标本室.