共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Formation of high molecular weight (HMW) species is a common issue encountered during manufacture of protein therapeutics. With advanced purification techniques, efficient removal of protein aggregates is no longer a challenging task, but it is important to minimize protein aggregation level at the culture stage to reduce the downstream burden and improve overall process yield. In this regard, our recent effort on medium optimization has led us to unexpectedly discover that glucocorticoids can significantly reduce the formation of HMW species in IgG‐fusion protein produced by CHO cells. First, the effectiveness of dexamethasone can be seen at nanomolar concentrations, which allows this glucocorticoid analog to be a cost‐efficient chemical for reducing protein aggregation in cell cultures. Second, this reduction is mediated through glucocorticoid receptors (GR) as it is antagonized by GR antagonist RU486. Third, GR activation upregulates expression of glutathione reductase but not protein disulfide‐isomerase, which may help with providing a balanced redox condition in the cells. Last, the beneficial effect of dexamethasone is not limited to one cell line, and it can be repeated in a different cell line, indicating that glucocorticoids are also applicable to other DG44 cell lines for reducing protein aggregation. © 2010 American Institute of Chemical Engineers Biotechnol. Prog., 2010 相似文献
2.
A multi‐pronged investigation into the effect of glucose starvation and culture duration on fed‐batch CHO cell culture 下载免费PDF全文
Yuzhou Fan Ioscani Jimenez Del Val Christian Müller Anne Mathilde Lund Jette Wagtberg Sen Søren Kofoed Rasmussen Cleo Kontoravdi Deniz Baycin‐Hizal Michael J. Betenbaugh Dietmar Weilguny Mikael Rørdam Andersen 《Biotechnology and bioengineering》2015,112(10):2172-2184
3.
miRNA engineering of CHO cells facilitates production of difficult‐to‐express proteins and increases success in cell line development 下载免费PDF全文
Simon Fischer Kim F. Marquart Lisa A. Pieper Juergen Fieder Martin Gamer Ingo Gorr Patrick Schulz Harald Bradl 《Biotechnology and bioengineering》2017,114(7):1495-1510
In recent years, coherent with growing biologics portfolios also the number of complex and thus difficult‐to‐express (DTE) therapeutic proteins has increased considerably. DTE proteins challenge bioprocess development and can include various therapeutic protein formats such as monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), multi‐specific affinity scaffolds (e.g., bispecific antibodies), cytokines, or fusion proteins. Hence, the availability of robust and versatile Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) host cell factories is fundamental for high‐yielding bioprocesses. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have emerged as potent cell engineering tools to improve process performance of CHO manufacturing cell lines. However, there has not been any report demonstrating the impact of beneficial miRNAs on industrial cell line development (CLD) yet. To address this question, we established novel CHO host cells constitutively expressing a pro‐productive miRNA: miR‐557. Novel host cells were tested in two independent CLD campaigns using two different mAb candidates including a normal as well as a DTE antibody. Presence of miR‐557 significantly enhanced each process step during CLD in a product independent manner. Stable expression of miR‐557 increased the probability to identify high‐producing cell clones. Furthermore, production cell lines derived from miR‐557 expressing host cells exhibited significantly increased final product yields in fed‐batch cultivation processes without compromising product quality. Strikingly, cells co‐expressing miR‐557 and a DTE antibody achieved a twofold increase in product titer compared to clones co‐expressing a negative control miRNA. Thus, host cell engineering using miRNAs represents a promising tool to overcome limitations in industrial CLD especially with regard to DTE proteins. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2017;114: 1495–1510. © 2017 The Authors. Biotechnology and Bioengineering Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
4.
Gayle E. Derfus Daniel Abramzon Meg Tung David Chang Robert Kiss Ashraf Amanullah 《Biotechnology progress》2010,26(1):284-292
Mammalian cell‐based bioprocesses are used extensively for production of therapeutic proteins. Off‐line monitoring of such cultivations via manual sampling is often labor‐intensive and can introduce operator‐dependent error into the process. An integrated multi‐functional off‐line analyzer, the BioProfile FLEX (NOVA Biomedical, Waltham MA) has been developed, which combines the functionality of three off‐line analyzers (a cell counter, an osmometer, and a gas/electrolyte & nutrient/metabolite bio‐profile analyzer) into one device. In addition, a novel automated sampling system has also been developed that allows the BioProfile FLEX to automatically analyze the culture conditions in as many as ten bioreactors. This is the first report on the development and function of this integrated analyzer and an auto‐sampler prototype for monitoring of mammalian cell cultures. Evaluation of the BioProfile FLEX was conducted in two separate laboratories and involved two BioProfile FLEX analyzers and two sets of reference analyzers (Nova BioProfile 400, Beckman‐Coulter Vi‐Cell AS, and Advanced Instruments Osmometer 3900), 13 CHO cell lines and over 20 operators. In general, BioProfile FLEX measurements were equivalent to those obtained using reference analyzers, and the auto‐sampler did not alter the samples it provided to the BioProfile FLEX. These results suggest that the system has the potential to dramatically reduce the manual labor involved in monitoring mammalian cell bioprocesses without altering the quality of the data obtained, and integration with a bioreactor control system will allow feedback control of parameters previously available only for off‐line monitoring. © 2009 American Institute of Chemical Engineers Biotechnol. Prog., 2010 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
A functional high‐content miRNA screen identifies miR‐30 family to boost recombinant protein production in CHO cells 下载免费PDF全文
Simon Fischer Theresa Buck Andreas Wagner Carolin Ehrhart Julia Giancaterino Samuel Mang Matthias Schad Sven Mathias Armaz Aschrafi René Handrick Kerstin Otte 《Biotechnology journal》2014,9(10):1279-1292
The steady improvement of mammalian cell factories for the production of biopharmaceuticals is a key challenge for the biotechnology community. Recently, small regulatory microRNAs (miRNAs) were identified as novel targets for optimizing Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) production cells as they do not add any translational burden to the cell while being capable of regulating entire physiological pathways. The aim of the present study was to elucidate miRNA function in a recombinant CHO‐SEAP cell line by means of a genome‐wide high‐content miRNA screen. This screen revealed that out of the 1, 139 miRNAs examined, 21% of the miRNAs enhanced cell‐specific SEAP productivity mainly resulting in elevated volumetric yields, while cell proliferation was accelerated by 5% of the miRNAs. Conversely, cell death was diminished by 13% (apoptosis) or 4% (necrosis) of all transfected miRNAs. Besides these large number of identified target miRNAs, the outcome of our studies suggest that the entire miR‐30 family substantially improves bioprocess performance of CHO cells. Stable miR‐30 over expressing cells outperformed parental cells by increasing SEAP productivity or maximum cell density of approximately twofold. Our results highlight the application of miRNAs as powerful tools for CHO cell engineering, identified the miR‐30 family as a critical component of cell proliferation, and support the notion that miRNAs are powerful determinants of cell viability. 相似文献
8.
A global RNA‐seq‐driven analysis of CHO host and production cell lines reveals distinct differential expression patterns of genes contributing to recombinant antibody glycosylation 下载免费PDF全文
Jennifer D. Könitzer Markus M. Müller Germán Leparc Martin Pauers Jan Bechmann Patrick Schulz Jochen Schaub Barbara Enenkel Tobias Hildebrandt Martin Hampel Anne B. Tolstrup 《Biotechnology journal》2015,10(9):1412-1423
9.
10.
Isotope labeling to determine the dynamics of metabolic response in CHO cell perfusion bioreactors using MALDI‐TOF‐MS 下载免费PDF全文
Marie R. G. Kopp Miroslav Soos Renato Zenobi Massimo Morbidelli 《Biotechnology progress》2017,33(6):1630-1639
The steady‐state operation of Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells in perfusion bioreactors requires the equilibration of reactor dynamics and cell metabolism. Accordingly, in this work we investigate the transient cellular response to changes in its environment and their interactions with the bioreactor hydrodynamics. This is done in a benchtop perfusion bioreactor using MALDI‐TOF MS through isotope labeling of complex intracellular nucleotides (ATP, UTP) and nucleotide sugars (UDP‐Hex, UDP‐HexNAc). By switching to a 13C6 glucose containing feed media during constant operation at 20 × 106 cells and a perfusion rate of 1 reactor volume per day, isotopic steady state was studied. A step change to the 13C6 glucose medium in spin tubes allowed the determination of characteristic times for the intracellular turnover of unlabeled metabolites pools, (≤0.56 days), which were confirmed in the bioreactor. On the other hand, it is shown that the reactor residence time (1 day) and characteristic time for glucose uptake (0.33 days), representative of the bioreactor dynamics, delayed the consumption of 13C6 glucose in the bioreactor and thus the intracellular 13C enrichment. The proposed experimental approach allowed the decoupling of bioreactor hydrodynamics and intrinsic dynamics of cell metabolism in response to a change in the cell culture environment. © 2017 American Institute of Chemical Engineers Biotechnol. Prog., 33:1630–1639, 2017 相似文献
11.
Single‐cell mRNA profiling reveals the hierarchical response of miRNA targets to miRNA induction 下载免费PDF全文
Andrzej J Rzepiela Souvik Ghosh Jeremie Breda Arnau Vina‐Vilaseca Afzal P Syed Andreas J Gruber Katja Eschbach Christian Beisel Erik van Nimwegen Mihaela Zavolan 《Molecular systems biology》2018,14(8)
12.
13.
Proteomic analysis of host cell protein dynamics in the supernatant of Fc‐fusion protein‐producing CHO DG44 and DUKX‐B11 cell lines in batch and fed‐batch cultures 下载免费PDF全文
Jin Hyoung Park Jong Hwa Jin In Jung Ji Hyun Joo An Jong Won Kim Gyun Min Lee 《Biotechnology and bioengineering》2017,114(10):2267-2278
14.
15.
丁酸钠对CHO-EPO工程细胞株rhEPO表达量的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以稳定整合有pEDEPO的CHOEPO工程细胞株为研究对象,在无血清条件下,系统观察了05、10、25和50mmol/L4个浓度的丁酸钠作用于该细胞株的情况,结果表明:丁酸钠对CHOEPO工程细胞的生长有明显的抑制作用;影响CHOEPO工程细胞EPO表达,浓度10mmol/L可提高EPO表达量25倍左右,并可持续较长的一段时间;延缓CHOEPO工程细胞在无血清培养时的细胞脱落;提高CHOEPO工程细胞EPOmRNA水平 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells are commonly used for industrial production of recombinant proteins in fed batch or alternative production systems. Cells progress through multiple metabolic stages during fed‐batch antibody (mAb) production, including an exponential growth phase accompanied by lactate production, a low growth, or stationary phase when specific mAb production increases, and a decline when cell viability declines. Although media composition and cell lineage have been shown to impact growth and productivity, little is known about the metabolic changes at a molecular level. Better understanding of cellular metabolism will aid in identifying targets for genetic and metabolic engineering to optimize bioprocess and cell engineering. We studied a high expressing recombinant CHO cell line, designated high performer (HP), in fed‐batch productions using stable isotope tracers and biochemical methods to determine changes in central metabolism that accompany growth and mAb production. We also compared and contrasted results from HP to a high lactate producing cell line that exhibits poor growth and productivity, designated low performer (LP), to determine intrinsic metabolic profiles linked to their respective phenotypes. Our results reveal alternative metabolic and regulatory pathways for lactate and TCA metabolite production to those reported in the literature. The distribution of key media components into glycolysis, TCA cycle, lactate production, and biosynthetic pathways was shown to shift dramatically between exponential growth and stationary (production) phases. We determined that glutamine is both utilized more efficiently than glucose for anaplerotic replenishment and contributes more significantly to lactate production during the exponential phase. Cells shifted to glucose utilization in the TCA cycle as growth rate decreased. The magnitude of this metabolic switch is important for attaining high viable cell mass and antibody titers. We also found that phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK1) and pyruvate kinase (PK) are subject to differential regulation during exponential and stationary phases. The concomitant shifts in enzyme expression and metabolite utilization profiles shed light on the regulatory links between cell metabolism, media metabolites, and cell growth. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2013; 110: 1735–1747. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献