NO对盐胁迫下长春花种子萌发和幼苗生理代谢的影响

为探讨NO对盐胁迫下长春花（Catharanthus roseus）种子萌发及幼苗生长的缓解作用,在50 mmol·L^-1 NaCl胁迫下,研究了不同浓度外源NO供体硝普钠（SNP）处理对长春花种子萌发及幼苗生理代谢的影响。研究表明：盐胁迫抑制长春花种子萌发,0.1 mmol·L^-1 SNP缓解盐胁迫对长春花种子萌发和幼苗生长效果最好,显著提高种子发芽率、发芽指数、活力指数和叶片中脯氨酸（Pro）含量,降低了丙二醛（MDA）含量,0.1~0.5 mmol·L^-1 SNP下硝酸还原酶（NR）活性增强,大于0.5 mmol·L^-1 SNP加重盐胁迫伤害。适当浓度的NO可有效缓解盐胁迫对长春花种子和幼苗的伤害。     

叶施NO对NaCl胁迫下红砂幼苗叶片和根系中氮代谢酶及营养物质的影响

以当年生红砂(Reaumuria soongorica)幼苗为材料,采用盆栽实验,考察叶面喷施不同浓度(0、0.01、0.10、0.25、0.50、1.00 mmol·L^-1)NO供体硝普钠 (SNP) 对NaCl(300 mmol·L^-1)胁迫下红砂根、叶中可溶性蛋白、游离氨基酸和硝态氮含量,以及谷氨酰胺合成酶(GS)、谷氨酸合酶(GOGAT)、硝酸还原酶(NR)活性的影响,并采用主成分分析和隶属函数法筛选NO对NaCl胁迫缓解效应的氮代谢指标和最佳NO浓度,以探讨外源NO对NaCl 胁迫下红砂缓解效应的氮代谢响应机制。结果表明：(1)在300 mmol·L^-1 NaCl胁迫处理下,红砂幼苗根、叶中可溶性蛋白、硝态氮含量以及GS、GOGAT、NR活性均比对照显著下降。(2)外源NO能显著提高盐胁迫下红砂叶、根中GS、GOGAT、NR活性和硝态氮含量,增加根中可溶性蛋白和游离氨基酸含量。(3)NR和GOGAT活性可用于评价NO对NaCl胁迫下红砂幼苗的缓解作用,外源NO(SNP)对红砂幼苗在NaCl胁迫下的缓解效果强弱表现为0.25 mmol·L^-1> 0.50 mmol·L^-1> 0.10 mmol·L^-1> 1.00 mmol·L^-1> 0.01 mmol·L^-1。研究发现,300 mmol·L^-1 NaCl胁迫显著抑制了红砂幼苗氮代谢,外源NO(SNP)有助于提高盐胁迫下红砂NR活性,加快硝态氮转化为铵态氮,促进红砂叶片和根中GS/GOGAT对转化物的同化,从而增强红砂幼苗的耐盐性,并以0.25 mmol·L^-1SNP处理时缓解作用最佳;NR和GOGAT活性可作为NO缓解盐胁迫的评价指标。     

EDDS对Cd胁迫下三叶鬼针草幼苗NO产生的影响

【摘要】通过室内盆栽试验, 研究了40 mg·kg-1 Cd(CdCl2·2.5 H2O)胁迫下, 不同浓度乙二胺二琥珀酸(EDDS)(0、0.5、1.5、2.5、5.0 mmol·L-1)单施及EDDS与一氧化氮(NO)供体硝普钠(SNP)(0、0.25、0.5、1.0 mmol·L-1)联合施加对三叶鬼针草(Bidens pilosa L.)幼苗应激信号分子NO产生量和一氧化氮合酶(NOS)活性的影响。结果表明: 单施EDDS, 植株不同部位NO生成量随EDDS浓度的升高呈增加趋势, 5.0 mmol·L-1时达到最大; 0.5 mmol·L-1的EDDS可增强根、叶中NOS活性。在探究NO产生较多和NOS活性增强显著的EDDS处理浓度与SNP联合施加的研究中发现, 随SNP浓度的升高, 根中NO生成量先升高后降低, 茎和叶中持续升高; 适宜浓度的SNP可进一步增强植株体内NOS活性。EDDS诱导NO的生成会被硝酸还原酶(NR)抑制剂(NaN3)和NOS抑制剂(L-NAME)抑制, 对EDDS处理下NOS活性影响较小。NO清除剂(c-PTIO)能有效清除部分NO, 增强根和叶中NOS活性。因此, 在Cd胁迫下, 适宜浓度的EDDS单施及与SNP联合施加都会增加三叶鬼针草幼苗体内NO产生量。     

NaCl胁迫对长春花幼苗离子分布和光合作用的影响

以0、50、100、150、200和250mmol·L^-1NaCl的1／2Hoagland营养液处理长春花（Catharanthus roseus）幼苗5d,测定其生物量,根、茎及叶中不同组织细胞中无机离子相对含量,叶绿素含量及光合生理指标。结果表明：NaCl能显著降低长春花幼苗的鲜质量和干质量;对根、茎和叶片横切面X射线徽区分析表明,NaCl胁迫导致长春花体内各组织细胞中Na^＋和Cl^-相对含量显著增加,但在各器官、组织中分布稍有不同：与对照相比,根和茎中都是表皮细胞中增加幅度最大,中柱细胞次之,皮层细胞最低;在叶片中亦是表皮细胞增加幅度最大,依次是皮层细胞、海绵组织细胞及栅栏组织细胞。NaCl胁迫下,K^＋和Ca^2＋相对含量对其的响应特征在不同器官中亦不相同：与对照相比,在根和茎皮层及中柱细胞中的下降幅度低于表皮;而叶中则是栅栏组织细胞最低。盐胁迫能够抑制长春花幼苗生长,打破其体内的离子平衡,但植物为降低盐胁迫的伤害而将过多的Na^＋和Cl^-聚集于表皮细胞。NaCl胁迫下,长春花幼苗叶绿素含量、光合速率（Pn）、细胞间隙CO2浓度（Ci）、气孔导度（Gs）、蒸腾速率（Tr）显著降低,气孔限制值（Ls）升高,说明气孔限制是降低长春花幼苗光合速率的主要因素。     

外源NO对铅胁迫下三叶鬼针草幼苗活性氧代谢的影响

铅(Pb)是已知毒性最强的重金属污染源之一,一氧化氮(NO)是一种普遍存在于生物界的信使分子,广泛参与植物对Pb胁迫的应答反应调控,而三叶鬼针草(Bidens pilosa)是修复Pb污染的重要种质资源。为了进一步探明NO在植物Pb胁迫响应中的作用及机理,增强三叶鬼针草对Pb污染土壤的耐性以及更好地应用于Pb污染土壤的修复。该研究以培养60 d的三叶鬼针草幼苗为材料,用不同浓度NO供体硝普钠(SNP)预处理,测定600μmol/L硝酸铅胁迫处理第3天三叶鬼针草叶、茎和根的膜质过氧化、抗氧化酶系统和渗透调节物质含量等指标,分析外源NO对铅胁迫下三叶鬼针草活性氧代谢的影响。结果表明:300μmol/L SNP能显著降低铅胁迫下三叶鬼针草相对电导率(REC)、丙二醛(MDA)、过氧化氢(H2O2)含量以及超氧阴离子(O-2·)产生速率;能显著促进脯氨酸(Pro)、可溶性蛋白(SP)、类胡萝卜素(Car)的合成;和不同浓度SNP对三叶鬼针草叶、茎和根中抗氧化酶活性的影响较复杂,其中200μmol/L SNP能显著增强叶和茎中抗坏血酸氧化酶(APX)活性、茎中谷胱甘肽还原酶(GR)活性,300μmol/L SNP能显著增强叶中过氧化物酶(POD)活性,1000μmol/L SNP能显著增强茎和根中过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性和叶中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性。综上表明,适宜浓度NO可以通过启动抗氧化系统,增加渗透调节物质含量和调节抗氧化酶活性,从而有效保护三叶鬼针草膜系统稳定性,缓解Pb胁迫伤害。因此,适宜浓度NO可以增强三叶鬼针草对Pb污染土壤的耐性,其在三叶鬼针草修复Pb污染土壤中具有较好的应用价值。     

外源NO对NaCl胁迫下黄瓜幼苗氮化合物和硝酸还原酶活性的影响

采用营养液水培的方法,研究了外源一氧化氮(nitric oxide,NO)对50 mmol?L-1NaCl胁迫下黄瓜(Cucu-mis sativusL.)幼苗根系和叶片内硝酸还原酶(nitrate reductase,NR)活性、硝态氮(NO3--N)、铵态氮(NH4 -N)及可溶性蛋白含量的影响.结果表明:100μmol?L-1外源NO供体硝普钠(sodium nitroprusside,SNP)能明显提高NaCl胁迫下黄瓜幼苗叶片和根系内NR的活性,缓解由于盐胁迫造成的NO3--N含量的下降,减少NH4 -N在植株体内的过量积累,提高渗透调节物质可溶性蛋白的含量,从而减轻由于盐胁迫对黄瓜幼苗植株造成的伤害.     

遮光胁迫下外源NO对盆栽长春花土壤养分含量及幼苗生长特征的影响

为探究遮光胁迫下施加外源NO供体（硝普钠,SNP）对土壤养分变化和长春花（Catharanthus roseus）幼苗生长的影响,设置4种处理（全光照生长为对照、外施SNP、遮光、遮光+外施SNP联合处理）,分析盆栽土壤中C、N、P养分含量和土壤理化指标,测定幼苗的株高、节间距、茎直径、叶长、叶宽、叶面积、全株鲜（干）质量。结果表明：遮光和外施NO联合处理下,土壤含水量、土壤pH和土壤有机碳含量显著增加（P<0.05）,而土壤中全氮、碱解氮、全磷和速效磷含量增加但不显著,土壤C/N和C/P值升高,且C/N值达到显著水平（P<0.05）;相关性分析结果表明：土壤pH与有机碳含量呈显著正相关性（P<0.05）,土壤有机碳含量与株高、叶片鲜质量之间呈显著正相关（P<0.05）。说明施加外源NO能促进遮光胁迫下土壤pH升高,改变土壤中有机碳含量,增加C/N值,改善土壤肥力,促进叶片生长发育,增加长春花的生物量,为长春花的科学平衡施肥和生物碱含量的积累提供一定依据。     

NO缓解玉米幼苗盐胁迫伤害的生理机制

以玉米幼苗为材料,通过NO的供体硝普纳(SNP)的合成抑制剂L-NAME和NaN3、清除剂cPTIO组合处理,分析外源NO和IAA对盐胁迫下玉米幼苗生长,以及NO对盐胁迫下玉米幼苗叶片和根尖IAA含量、IOD和POD活性的影响,以探讨NO与IAA在提高植物抗盐性中的关系.结果表明,盐胁迫下,SNP和IAA均能显著促进玉米幼苗株高、主根长和侧根数的增加;SNP能显著提高玉米幼苗叶片和根尖IAA含量,降低IOD和POD活性;L-NAME和NaN3及cPTIO均能有效减弱SNP诱导的IAA含量的增加.由此可见,在盐胁迫条件下,NO信号可能位于IAA信号的上游,它通过促进玉米幼苗內源IAA的积累缓解盐胁迫对其生长的抑制.     

一氧化氮对盐胁迫下烟草细胞渗透调节能力的影响

一氧化氮(NO)作为信号分子广泛参与植物的生长发育、逆境胁迫响应过程。为了明确NO对细胞渗透调节作用,该研究以NaCl为盐胁迫因子,以烟草悬浮细胞为材料,研究了NO对盐胁迫下细胞渗透调节能力的影响。结果显示:(1)NaCl胁迫能诱发烟草细胞内源NO的生成,且100mmol·L-1 NaCl诱发了细胞内源NO的快速产生,在1h达到峰值,NO产生量约为对照的2倍,之后NO产生量快速下降,直至3h才逐渐回升,并在48h内维持在较高水平。(2)外源NO显著增强了烟草细胞的抗渗透胁迫能力,且150μmol·L-1 NO供体硝普钠(SNP)处理显著提高了NaCl胁迫下细胞的活力和再生能力(提高幅度分别为78.6%和63.2%),降低了细胞死亡率(降幅约为48.5%);SNP处理下的NaCl胁迫细胞能更大程度降低渗透势,延缓水势的降低,维持细胞压力势。(3)外源NO显著促进了NaCl胁迫细胞中脯氨酸的合成和积累,且150μmol·L-1 SNP处理将NaCl胁迫细胞中的脯氨酸含量提高25.9%;SNP处理也影响了脯氨酸代谢关键酶的活性和基因表达水平,即提高了谷氨酸脱氢酶(GDH)、精氨酸酶和鸟氨酸转氨酶(OAT)的活性,降低了脯氨酸脱氢酶(PDH)的活性,同时使GDH、OAT和PDH基因的表达表现出与酶活性相似的变化趋势。研究表明,NO参与了盐胁迫下烟草细胞的渗透调节,通过调控脯氨酸代谢可能是NO参与渗透调节的重要机制。     

NaCl胁迫对滨梅扦插苗生物量和水分积累的影响

以1年生滨梅(Prunus maritima Marshall)扦插苗为实验材料,在盆栽条件下用质量浓度为0.15%、0.29%、0.58%、0.88%、1.17%、1.46%的NaCl溶液进行盐胁迫处理,测定胁迫后根、茎、叶Na+、K+含量以及全叶、一年生茎、二年生茎和根系生物量、含水率、根系活力变化,探讨滨梅的抗盐胁迫机制。结果显示:(1)盐胁迫80d后,随着盐胁迫强度提高,滨梅植株根、茎、叶Na+含量显著提高,而其根、茎K+含量显著降低,根、茎、叶K+/Na+值显著降低;根Na+含量在低于0.58%NaCl胁迫下显著高于茎、叶,而在高于0.58%NaCl胁迫下却表现为叶Na+含量显著高于根、茎。(2)滨梅根、茎、叶生物量均随盐胁迫强度的提高呈先增加后减少的趋势;随着盐胁迫时间的延长,茎、叶生物量在低于0.58%NaCl胁迫下均呈积累趋势,且茎生物量在0.58%NaCl胁迫下显著提高,而根、一年生茎、叶生物量在高于0.58%NaCl胁迫下均显著下降。(3)滨梅茎、叶含水率均随盐胁迫强度的增加呈先增加后减少的趋势,而随着胁迫时间的延长呈逐渐减少趋势;根系活力及根含水率均随盐胁迫强度的提高而增加,但根含水率随着胁迫时间的延长变化不明显。由此可见,滨梅能通过根系稀释并蓄积Na+,保护地上部分正常生长,当进入根系的Na+量超过吸收阈值时,Na+迅速在叶中积累储存,且叶中较高含量的K+对Na+形成了有效的缓冲。     

基于广泛靶向代谢组学分析黑老虎不同部位成分差异

为提高黑老虎(Kadsura coccinea)资源的综合利用率，采用广泛靶向代谢组学技术鉴定并分析了根、茎、叶代谢组分差异及高度富集成分。结果表明，在根、茎和叶中分别鉴定出642、650和619个代谢物，以酚酸、脂质、类黄酮和有机酸为主；叶与根、茎与根的共有成分分别为566和650个，显著差异成分有442和393个，主要为酚酸、类黄酮和脂质，差异代谢物在苯丙烷生物合成、黄酮与黄酮醇生物合成通路中显著富集。代谢物总丰度和次生代谢物丰度均表现为叶>根>茎，叶中酚酸、类黄酮和脂质及茎中酚酸积累量显著高于根，而氨基酸及其衍生物、萜类、木脂素、香豆素、生物碱的丰度在根中显著上调。因此，黑老虎根、茎、叶有大量共有成分，叶和茎中酚酸、叶中类黄酮和脂质高度富集，含有新绿原酸、绿原酸、槲皮素等多个丰度较高且具有重要生物活性化合物，具有较高利用价值。     

Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Activity of Different Organs of Potentilla fruticosa L. from Two Main Production Areas of China

This report compared the phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity of the leaves, flowers, and stems of Potentilla fruticosa L. collected from two main production areas of P. R. China (Taibai Mountains and the Qinghai Huzhu Northern Mountains). The results indicated that there were significant differences in the phenol contents and antioxidant activities among the different organs and between the two productions. High‐performance liquid‐chromatography analysis indicated that hyperoside, (+)‐catechin, ellagic acid, and rutin were the primary compounds in leaves and flowers; for stems, the content of six phenolic compounds, from two productions, were the lowest. The 1,1‐diphenyl‐2‐picryl hydrazyl (DPPH), 2,2‐azino‐bis(3‐ethylbenzothiazoline‐6‐sulfonic acid) di‐ammonium salt (ABTS), ferric reducing power (FRAP), lipid peroxidation assays, and microbial test system (MTS) were used to evaluate the antioxidant activity. The results demonstrated that the leaves from two productions exhibited powerful antioxidant activity than other organs, which did not significantly differ from that of the positive control (rutin), followed by the flowers and stems. The correlation between the content of phytochemicals and the antioxidant activities of different organs showed that the total phenol, tannin, hyperoside, and (+)‐catechin contents may influence the antioxidant activity, and these compounds can be used as markers for the quality control of P. fruticosa.     

Changes in the composition of phenolic compounds and antioxidant properties of grapevine roots and leaves (Vitis vinifera L.) under continuous of long-term drought stress

Grapevine seedlings Vitis vinifera L. were grown in a greenhouse under optimum conditions (soil moisture ca 70 %) and under drought stress (soil moisture ca 30 %). Drought stress caused reduction in total phenolic compounds in grapevine leaves and roots, where were identified tree phenolic acids: caffeic acid, p-coumaric acid and ferulic acid. All acids found in leaves and roots occurred in the ester-bound form. Only caffeic acid in leaves appeared in the free and ester-bound form. Caffeic acid was present in the highest concentrations. The content of ferulic acid was the lowest in both tissues. The levels of all phenolic acids in leaves and roots decreased significantly under the drought stress. All the extracts from grapevine leaves and roots had antioxidative properties, but the antiradical activity of the extracts obtained from roots subjected to drought stress was lower to the control. The results of the analysis revealed that long-term drought stress caused a decrease in selected elements of secondary metabolism in such a different plant tissues that are the leaves and roots of the grapevine.     

珠子参地上部分氨基酸测定及营养评价

对珠子参茎、叶、花的氨基酸组成与含量进行测定和营养评价分析.结果表明,珠子参茎、叶、花中均含有17种常见氨基酸,氨基酸总量分别为3.73％,14.80％和8.72％;珠子参的茎中必需氨基酸与总氨基酸的比值(E/T)为0.39,必需氨基酸与非必需氨基酸的比值(E/N)为0.64,叶中E/T为0.41,E/N为o.71,花中E/T为0.39,E/N为0.63,氨基酸配比较为合理;珠子参茎、叶、花中蛋氨酸+胱氨酸均为第一限制氨基酸;珠子参茎、叶、花中均含有γ-氨基丁酸,含量分别为0.12％,0.26％和0.16％,叶片中γ-氨基丁酸的含量最高.     

Involvement of a novel Arabidopsis phospholipase D, AtPLDdelta, in dehydration-inducible accumulation of phosphatidic acid in stress signalling

Phospholipid metabolism is involved in plant responses to drought and salinity stress. To investigate the role of phospholipase D (PLD) and its product phosphatidic acid (PtdOH) in stress signalling, we isolated a novel PLD cDNA, designated AtPLDdelta, by screening a cDNA library prepared from dehydrated Arabidopsis thaliana. The AtPLDdelta protein, of 868 amino acids, has a putative catalytic domain and a C2 domain that is involved in Ca2+/phospholipid binding. The AtPLDdelta mRNA accumulated in response to dehydration and high salt stress. Histochemical analysis showed that the AtPLDdelta gene is strongly expressed in the vascular tissues of cotyledons and leaves under dehydration stress conditions. Under normal growth conditions, AtPLDdelta was expressed in roots, leaves, stems and flowers but not in siliques. We showed that dehydration stimulates the accumulation of PtdOH. The accumulation of PtdOH in response to dehydration was significantly suppressed in AtPLDdelta antisense transgenic plants. These results suggest that AtPLDdelta may be involved in PtdOH accumulation in the dehydration stress response.     

盐胁迫下三色苋甜菜碱及有关酶含量的变化

三色苋(Amaranthus tricolor)不同器官中的甜菜碱(GB)含量显著不同.除子叶外,根、茎和叶的GB含量和茎、叶中的胆碱单加氧酶(CMO)含量都因300 mmol/L的NaCl处理而增加.甜菜碱醛脱氢酶(BADH)的表达无论盐处理与否在所有器官中都能检测到,其含量变化不大.当种子发芽时,具备合成GB的能力,CMO含量增加;在此之前未能检测到CMO,也不能合成GB.研究结果表明三色苋响应盐胁迫而合成GB的关键酶是CMO.     

Effect of the engineered indole pathway on accumulation of phenolic compounds in Catharanthus roseus hairy roots

Catharanthus roseus has been well-known to contain indole alkaloids effective for treatment of diverse cancers. We examined the intracellular accumulation profiles of phenolic compounds in response to ectopic overexpression of tryptophan feedback-resistant anthranilate synthase holoenzyme (ASalphabeta) in C. roseus hairy roots. Among 13 phenolic compounds measured, 6 phenolic compounds were detected in late exponential phase ASalphabeta hairy roots. Uninduced and induced ASalphabeta hairy roots accumulated up to 1.2 and 4.5 mg/g DW over a 72-h period, respectively. Upon induction, in parallel with a rapid increase in tryptophan in the first 48 h, accumulation of phenolic compounds tended to increase to a maximum level (4.5 mg/g DW) at 48 h, after which phenolic levels decreased back to the uninduced level by 72 h. Naringin was a predominant form that comprised about 72% and 36% of the total content of phenolic compounds in the uninduced and induced lines, respectively. Upon induction, accumulation of catechin drastically increased with the highest level (3.6 mg/g) occurring at 48 h, whereas that of all others except for salicylic acid showed no statistical difference. Catechin is a final product of the flavonoid pathway, and thus metabolic flux into this pathway is transiently increased by overexpression of AS. Like catechin, salicylic acid is very sensitive to induction as it began to increase to 5-fold within 4 h of induction, but unlike catechin, no significant accumulation of salicylic acid was noted after 4 h of induction. The results suggest differential regulation of this particular biosynthesis branch within the phenolic pathway.     

Cloning and characterization of the new multiple stress responsible gene I (<Emphasis Type="Italic">MuSI</Emphasis>) from sweet potato

New multiple-stress related gene isolated from sweet potato and designated it as MusI (multiple stress responsible gene I). Sequence analysis revealed that its full length cDNA was 998 bp long and included a 717 bp open reading frame encoding for 238 amino acids. Comparison of its cDNA and genomic DNA sequence showed that 3 exons were divided by 2 introns in its ORF region. Its deduced amino acid sequence contained a conserved rubber elongation factor (REF) domain and showed high homology with many stress-related proteins. Therefore, it was named MuSI (multiple stress responsible gene I). Southern hybridization analysis indicated that the MuSI gene may belong to a multi-gene family. Expression pattern of the MuSI gene showed that it was differently expressed among roots, stems, leaves, and flowers of a sweet potato, and its expression level was especially high in flowers and white fibrous roots. Its expression was also highly induced by various stress signals including dehydration, high salt, heavy metal, oxidation, and plant hormones. Stress tolerance experiment using transgenic plants overexpressing the MuSI gene showed that all independent transgenic tobacco lines have enhanced tolerance to high temperature stress. Among them, transgenic line 6 particularly showed tolerance to salt, heavy metal, and osmotic stress as well. These results suggest that the MuSI gene functions as a positive regulator of various stress responses and may be useful in improving stress tolerance of transgenic plants.     

浙江富阳和海南文昌人工种植长春花生物碱积累组织特异性对比

药用植物长春花的人工栽培分布区主要在我国海南省,目前已引种扩大到浙江、四川等地。为了研究不同栽培区长春花生物碱积累的区域性差异和组织特异性分布特点,本文以浙江富阳和海南文昌两地所产的同苗龄长春花为原料,对其不同部位的长春碱、文朵灵和长春质碱的含量进行对比,分析3种生物碱在不同部位中积累的相关性。研究结果表明,海南文昌所产长春花植株的叶片中3种生物碱含量均高于浙江富阳。但分枝中长春碱含量特点是浙江富阳要显著高于海南文昌;不同部位生物碱之间相关性分析表明,叶片和主茎中文朵灵和长春质碱含量呈显著正相关,而分枝中长春碱与其前体长春质碱成极显著负相关。本文为长春花人工栽培区分布评估提供了理论指导。     

香蕉MaTPS1基因序列及其表达特性分析

通过随机克隆测序法,从香蕉根系cDNA文库中获得海藻糖合成酶基因,命名为MaTPS1。MaTPS1扩增获得cDNA序列,全长3 946bp,开放阅读框2 562bp,编码853个氨基酸。生物学信息分析表明,MaTPS1蛋白属于不稳定蛋白,等电点4.72,具有TPS和TPP结构域。序列预测分析表明,MaTPS1蛋白定位于细胞质中,不存在信号肽,为跨膜疏水蛋白。与已知植物TPS氨基酸同源序列比对结果显示,一致性达74.81%,其中与2种马来西亚野生蕉、玉米、野茶树、中果咖啡的TPS编码氨基酸序列一致性分别为100%、79.91%、71.33%、63.93%和65.13%。器官特异性分析表明,MaTPS1在香蕉的根、球茎、假茎、叶、花和果实中都有表达,其中在根、球茎、假茎和花中表达量较高。qRT-PCR分析表明,ABA、ACC、干旱、低温、盐害和枯萎病胁迫处理后,MaTPS1表达量在盐胁下增加,于24h时达到最高,而在其他胁迫下较正常条件下降低。研究认为,MaTPS1可能参与调控香蕉抗盐胁迫机制,从而提高香蕉耐盐性。