甲壳低聚糖铁(Ⅲ)、硒配合物的制备及其表征

以甲壳低聚糖与FeCl3反应络合成甲壳低聚糖铁(Ⅲ),以甲壳低聚糖与亚硒酸反应络合成甲壳低聚糖硒,对2种络合物的稳定性及紫外、红外光谱进行检测。甲壳低聚糖铁(Ⅲ)水溶液中不存在游离铁(Ⅲ),表明铁(Ⅲ)与甲壳低聚糖形成了稳定的配合物,在pH值为3-11的范围内不水解,无沉淀产生;甲壳低聚糖硒水溶液中不存在游离的硒离子,表明硒元素与甲壳低聚糖也形成了稳定的配合物。红外光谱扫描也表明甲壳低聚糖与铁、硒络合的特征峰变化。研究结果说明甲壳低聚糖与铁(Ⅲ)或硒能形成稳定的配合物。经红外光谱分析其配位的基团主要是氨基,羟基也有一定的配位能力,但是强度低于氨基。以上实验结果有望使甲壳低聚糖铁(Ⅲ)配合物成为一种具有较好生物利用度的营养型补铁剂,使甲壳低聚糖硒配合物成为具有多功能的保健药品。     

铽(Ⅲ)与人血清脱铁转铁蛋白结合的荧光光谱研究

在ｐＨ７．４０．１ｍｏｌ／ＬＨｅｐｅｓ及室温条件下,使用荧光光谱进行了Ｔｂ３＋对人血清脱铁转铁蛋白的滴定．结果表明Ｔｂ３＋与人血清脱铁转铁蛋白结合后,其５４９ｎｍ处的荧光强度增强约１０５倍．在５４９ｎｍ处Ｔｂ３＋－脱铁转铁蛋白络合物的摩尔荧光强度是（９．６５±０．０５）×１０４ｍｏｌ－１Ｌ,Ｔｂ３＋可占据脱铁转铁蛋白的两个金属离子结合部位,优先占据脱铁转铁蛋白的Ｃ端结合部位,条件平衡常数是ｌｇＫＣ＝９．９６±０．２０,ｌｇＫＮ＝６．３７±０．１６．Ｔｂ３＋与Ｒ３＋Ｅ（ＲＥ＝Ｎｄ、Ｓｍ、Ｅｕ和Ｇｄ）间的线性自由能关系表明稀土离子占据脱铁转铁蛋白的Ｃ端结合部位时受离子大小的影响     

菲咯啉铜配合物与DNA作用机制研究进展

综述了菲咯啉铜配合物与ＤＮＡ作用机制的研究进展,主要阐述了菲咯啉铜配合物与ＤＮＡ结合的主要方式及切割ＤＮＡ的反应机理。     

Tb(Ⅲ)与Ⅱ型胶原的相互作用

提取并分离纯化了Ⅱ型胶原,研究了Ｔｂ（Ⅲ）与Ⅱ型胶原的相互作用,结果表明Ⅱ型胶原对Ｔｂ（Ⅲ）有配位作用,并能极大地增强其荧光强度．用荧光滴定法和Ｓｃａｔｃｈａｒｄ作图法确定了Ⅱ型胶原与Ｔｂ（Ⅲ）的结合常数和结合部位数,结果表明Ⅱ型胶原与Ｔｂ（Ⅲ）有两类结合部位．其结合部位数和结合常数分别为０．７;３．１×１０５和１．３;１．０×１０５．     

一种钒配合物LMC 抑制DNA 拓扑异构酶?的抗肿瘤作用

目的：探讨钒配合物LMc对拓扑异构酶Ⅰ、Ⅱ（Topo-Ⅰ、Topo-Ⅱ）的影响及其抗肿瘤活性。方法：采用DNA松弛实验观察LMC对Topo-Ⅰ、活性的影响并探讨其相关分子作用机制;采用MTT法、流式细胞术在细胞水平观察了IMC的抗肿瘤作用。结果：LMC可明显抑制Topo-Ⅰ活性,对Topo-Ⅱ无明显抑制作用,对多种肿瘤细胞株A549、Hela、BEL-7402具有明显抑制生长的作用,且可将细胞阻断在G2／M期,而对正常细胞株L-02生长无明显影响。结论：钒配合物LMC具有抑制Topo-Ⅰ活性而发挥抗肿瘤的作用。     

食物源蛋白肽铁配合物的研究进展

综述食物源蛋白多肽铁配合物的制备、分离纯化、结构分析、生物活性以及安全性研究进展。     

黄芩苷镧(Ⅲ)、钇(Ⅲ)配合物的合成及生物活性研究

改进以往反应条件,合成了黄芩苷镧(Ⅲ)、黄芩苷钇(Ⅲ)配合物,利用IR、UV、LC-MS和金属元素含量测定对配合物进行了表征。采用MTT法分别考察了两种新化合物的抑菌活性(金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、枯草芽孢杆菌、沙门氏菌、白色念珠菌)和抗肿瘤活性(A549、HepG2),采用灌胃法考察化合物对小鼠的急性毒性。结果表明:黄芩苷在与金属配合后,结构表征发生了一定的变化,配合物无金属离子毒性反应,并且其抑菌、抗肿瘤作用均显示出黄芩苷镧>黄芩苷钇>黄芩苷。     

羧甲基壳聚糖-Cr(Ⅲ)配合物与鲱鱼精DNA的作用

采用循环伏安法和紫外光谱法研究了羧甲基壳聚糖-Cr(III)配合物与鲱鱼精DNA之间的作用方式。结果发现:(1)羧甲基壳聚糖-Cr(III)的存在导致Fe(CN)3-6/4-探针分子氧化还原峰电流下降,式量电位正移,显示羧甲基壳聚糖-Cr(III)和Fe(CN)3-6/4-与DNA之间存在竞争性作用,说明羧甲基壳聚糖-Cr(III)通过插入方式与DNA相互作用的;(2)中性红的加入导致羧甲基壳聚糖-Cr(III)/DNA体系的特征吸收峰发生增色效应、峰位红移并伴有等吸收点出现,这进一步表明羧甲基壳聚糖-Cr(III)是以插入方式与鲱鱼精DNA发生了相互作用,导致DNA分子的构象变化,并且CMC-Cr与DNA的结合比n(CMC-Cr):n(DNA)为3∶1。     

金属-水杨酸及其衍生物的配合物的合成及抗真菌性能

水杨酸是被医药和农业等领域广泛使用的抗真菌物质。为了提高水杨酸抗菌性能,利用水杨酸分别与MnSO4·H2O、FeCl3·H2O、ZnSO4·H2O、NiCO32Ni（OH）2·4H2O合成金属配合物,采用最小抑菌浓度测定法、菌丝生长速率法、菌丝湿重法等方法对其进行抑菌活性研究。研究结果表明,在适宜浓度下,上述金属-水杨酸配合物的抑菌效果均比水杨酸的抑菌效果明显。其中FeCl3·H2O和NiCO32Ni（OH）2·4H2O与水杨酸的配合物抑菌效果最明显。     

铝与钙调蛋白相互作用及其作用位点的研究

用500MHzNMR研究了铝与钙调蛋白的相互作用,主要研究了铝对钙调蛋白中芳香氨基酸残基(Tyr,His,Phe)构象变化的影响。实验结果表明,铝在钙饱和的钙调蛋白上存在着特异性的结合位点,结合位点数目至少为两个,第一结合位点可能位于钙调蛋白的N端结构域,第二结合位点靠近Ca~(2+)的Ⅲ结合域。Al~(3+)结合引起脱钙的钙调蛋白的构象变化不同于与Ca~(3+)结合引起的构象变化。Al~(3+)在CaM上的结合位点与Ca~(2+)的并不相同。柠檬酸等有机酸对铝的毒性有保护作用,这种保护作用是由于柠檬酸分子对铝的络合。     

牛胰多肽(Bovine Pancreatic Polypeptide)和DMPC脂质体相互作用的荧光研究

本文用多种荧光探剂标记脂质体,通过荧光光谱、荧光强度以及荧光偏振的变化,阐明牛胰多肽与磷脂之间存在较强的结合,这种结合主要是静电相互作用与疏水相互作用.牛胰多肽与磷脂结合后,使膜结构稳定,这可能是牛胰多肽具有细胞保护作用的原因之一.     

苯丙氨酸稀土配合物与磷脂脂质体相互作用的研究

用ＤＳＣ、ＦＴ－ＩＲ和Ｒａｍａｎ光谱法研究了苯丙氨酸（Ｐｈｅ）及其稀土配合物Ｌｎ（Ｐｈｅ）Ｃｌ３．６Ｈ２Ｏ（Ｌｎ＝Ｓｍ．ｌａ．Ｇａ．Ｙｂ）对ＤＰＰＣ热致性的影响,并从分子水平上探讨了它们与ＤＰＰＣ相互作用的机理。结果表明：Ｐｈｅ对ＤＰＰＣ从凝胶态到液晶态的相变温度Ｔｍ影响不大,但磷脂酰链的构象有序度降低;Ｌｎ（Ｐｈｅ）Ｃｌ３．６Ｈ２Ｏ像Ｌｎ３＋一样,使ＤＰＰＣ的Ｔｍ显著升高,但前者的升高程度小于后者,同时磷脂链的构象有序度升高。上述ＤＰＰＣ脂质体二元体系的铸膜ＦＴＩＲ结果与ＤＰＰＣ脂质体基本上相同,配合物Ｌｎ（Ｐｈｅ）Ｃｌ３．６Ｈ２Ｏ的配合键是离子型的．     

天花粉蛋白与膜脂相互作用的研究

天花粉蛋白（ＴＣＳ）在≥２．２２μｍｏｌ／Ｌ时能引起大豆磷脂脂质体内含物释放,Ｃａ＾２＋对这种释放有一定的促进作用,低ＰＨ值也能促进ＴＣＳ与脂质体的作用;将ＴＣＳ与细细胞一起保温;当ＴＣＳ终浓度达１４．７μｍｏｌ／Ｌ时能损伤红细胞膜,产生溶血作用;ＴＣＳ还能作用于红细胞血影膜,改变其脂双层的不对称性。     

蟾毒灵与脂膜相互作用的研究

应用＾１３Ｃ－ＣＰ／ＭＡＳ和ＤＳＣ方法研究蟾毒灵与磷脂膜相互作用的执致相变特性及动力学特性。ＤＳＣ曲线表明蟾毒灵使磷脂膜相变温度降低,吸热峰变宽。＾１３Ｃ－ＣＰ／ＭＡＳ谱表明磷脂膜的ＮＭＲ信号峰化学位移随温度稍有变化,提示磷脂膜在液晶态脂肪烃链有不同程序的反－旁式异构化。含蟾毒灵的ＥＰＣ脂双层ＮＭＲ谱,随温度升高有蟾毒灵信号峰出现,ＥＰＣ脂双层分子内各部分的信号峰强度和峰形变化明显,说明脂双层分子     

STUDIES ON THE PERMEABILITY OF MEMBRANES : III. ELECTRIC TRANSFER EXPERIMENTS WITH THE DRIED COLLODION MEMBRANE.

The transfer numbers of the ions of electrolytes in the dried collodion membrane, as determined in a previous paper indirectly from the E.M.F. of concentration chains, can also be determined directly by electrical transfer experiments. It is shown that the difficulties involved in such experiments can be overcome. The transfer numbers obtained by the two methods are in satisfactory agreement. The experimental results obtained in the transfer experiments furnish an additional argument in favor of maintaining the theory that the electromotive effects observed in varying concentrations of different electrolytes with the dried collodion membrane may be referred to differences in the mobilities of the anions and cations within the membrane. As was shown by the method of the previous paper, the transfer number depends largely on concentration. There are some minor discrepancies between the values of the transfer numbers obtained by the two methods which, as yet, cannot be completely explained.     

STUDIES ON THE REGULATION OF GABA SYNTHESIS: THE INTERACTION OF ADENINE NUCLEOTIDES AND GLUTAMATE WITH BRAIN GLUTAMATE DECARBOXYLASE

The effects of adenine nucleotides and glutamate on glutamate decarboxylase were studied in a dialyzed, high-speed supernatant of rat brain. When incubated with 10 μm -pyridoxal-P the enzyme was strongly inhibited by ATP, ADP and their Mg²⁺ complexes at concentrations which were well below tissue levels. The enzyme was not significantly inhibited by 15 mm -AMP or by 100 μM-3′-5’cyclic AMP or 3′-5’cyclic GMP. Inhibition by the nucleotides cannot be described in conventional steady-state kinetic terms. Addition of ATP in the presence of pyridoxal-P resulted in a slow, progressive decrease in the reaction rate which was similar to the inactivation observed when the enzyme was incubated in the absence of pyridoxal-P. The progressive inactivation in the presence of ATP was minimal at concentrations of glutamate which were well below K_m and became much more pronounced at higher glutamate concentrations. Addition of suprasaturating amounts of pyridoxal-P late in the incubation when the enzyme was almost completely inactivated resulted in an immediate and complete reactivation of the enzyme. Inhibition by ATP could be prevented by addition of saturating amounts of pyridoxal-P at the start of the reaction and was also relieved by addition of potassium phosphate buffer. The results suggest that inhibition by the nucleotides involves the prior formation of the inactive apoenzyme which results from the glutamate-promoted dissociation of pyridoxal-P. In the absence of the nucleotides, the enzyme is normally reactivated by the added pyridoxal-P. The nucleotides act to block this reassociation of pyridoxal-P with the apoenzyme thereby producing a progressive inactivation of the enzyme. The implications of these results for the regulation of GABA synthesis are discussed.     

STUDIES ON THE FORMATION AND IONIZATION OF THE COMPOUNDS OF CASEIN WITH ALKALI : III. THE ELECTROCHEMICAL BEHAVIOR OF RACEMIC CASEIN.

1. The phenomenon of protein racemization is discussed and certain deductions are made in connection with the hypothesis of Dakin to account for this phenomenon and Robertson''s theory of the ionization of proteins. 2. Experimental data are given to show that the electrochemical behavior of racemic casein is not in accord with the deductions which have been drawn from the theory advanced by Robertson. 3. An analysis of the nitrogen groups of racemic casein is given and compared with a similar analysis of normal casein. From these analyses and from the electrochemical equivalent of racemic casein, it is concluded that except for the hydrolysis of amide groups, racemic casein is probably not a degradation product of casein. 4. Considerable evidence is presented against the view that the -COHN- groups take part in the reactions of the protein molecule with acids and with bases.     

叶蜂总科昆虫生物地理研究II叶蜂总科广布属的地理分布特性(膜翅目)

本文系统分析了叶蜂总科广布属的地理分布特性。叶蜂总科广布属被分为１２个主要的分布类型,其中全北界分布型６９属,可再分为６种次类型。在各分布型下列举了全部具有该类分布特征的叶蜂总科属名,并提出了一些有关起源与扩散的设想和推论。在广布型属的地理分布研究基础上,对各大生物地理界之间的关系也提出了一些看法。