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1.
Renal ischaemia‐reperfusion (RI/R) injury is one major pathological state of acute kidney injury (AKI) with a mortality rate ranking 50% to 80%. MiR‐144‐5p acts as a molecular trigger in various diseases. We presumed that miR‐144‐5p might be involved RI/R injury progression. We found that RI/R injury decreased miR‐144‐5p expression in rat models. MiR‐144‐5p downregulation promoted cell apoptosis rate and activated Wnt/β‐catenin signal in RI/R injury rats. By performing bioinformatic analysis, RIP, RNA pull‐down, luciferase reporter experiments, we found that circ‐AKT3 sponged to miR‐144‐5p and decreased its expression in RI/R injury rats. Moreover, we found that circ‐AKT3 promoted cell apoptosis rate and activated Wnt/β‐catenin signal, and miR‐144‐5p mimic reversed the promotive effect of circ‐AKT3 in rat models. We also found that circ‐AKT3 increased the oxidative stress level in rat models. In conclusion, our study suggests that the circAKT3 is involved RI/R injury progression through regulating miR‐144‐5p/Wnt/β‐catenin pathway and oxidative stress.  相似文献   

2.
Accumulating evidence suggests that circular RNAs (circRNAs) play essential roles in regulating cancer progression, but many circRNAs in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remain unknown. Dysregulated circRNAs in HCC were identified through bioinformatics analysis of Gene Expression Omnibus data sets. Quantitative real‐time PCR (qRT‐PCR), Sanger sequencing, RNase R digestion and actinomycin D treatment were conducted to confirm the characterization of circRNAs. CCK‐8, wound‐healing and Transwell assays were performed to assess the functional roles of Hsa_circ_0003945 (Circ_0003945) in HCC cell lines. Subcellular fractionation and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) were performed to locate Circ_0003945 in HCC cells. Dual‐luciferase reporter assay was executed to verify the binding of Circ_0003945 to microRNAs (miRNAs) or the miRNAs to their target genes. In this study, we found that Circ_0003945 was upregulated in HCC tissue, and higher Circ_0003945 expression was positively correlated with tumour size and tumour stage. Furthermore, high plasma levels of circulating Circ_0003945 were confirmed in HCC patients compared with those in non‐HCC groups. The functional experiments revealed that overexpression or knockdown of Circ_0003945 promoted or attenuated tumour growth and migration, respectively. Mechanistically, Circ_0003945 might exert as a miR‐34c‐5p sponge to upregulate the expression of leucine‐rich repeat‐containing G protein‐coupled receptor 4 (LGR4), activating the β‐catenin pathway, and finally facilitating HCC progression. Additionally, a β‐catenin activator could reverse the effect of Circ_0003945 knockdown. In conclusion, Circ_0003945 exerts a tumour‐promoting role in HCC cells by regulating the miR‐34c‐5p/LGR4/β‐catenin axis, which may be a potential target for HCC therapy.  相似文献   

3.
Pyroptosis is associated with various cardiovascular diseases. Increasing evidence suggests that long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been implicated in gene regulation, but how lncRNAs participate in the regulation of pyroptosis in the heart remains largely unknown. In this study, we aimed to explore the antipyroptotic effects of lncRNA FGF9‐associated factor (FAF) in acute myocardial infarction (AMI). The expression patterns of lncRNA FAF, miR‐185‐5p and P21 activated kinase 2 (PAK2) were detected in hypoxia/ischaemia‐induced cardiomyocytes. Hoechst 33342/PI staining, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release assay, immunofluorescence and Western blotting were conducted to assay cell pyroptosis. The interaction between lncRNA FAF, miR‐185‐5p and PAK2 was verified by bioinformatics analysis, small RNA sequencing luciferase reporter assay and qRT‐PCR. The expression of LncRNA FAF was downregulated in hypoxic cardiomyocytes and myocardial tissues. Overexpression of lncRNA FAF could attenuate cardiomyocyte pyroptosis, improve cell viability and reduce infarct size during the procession of AMI. Moreover, lncRNA FAF was confirmed as a sponge of miR‐185‐5p and promoted PAK2 expression in cardiomyocytes. Collectively, our findings reveal a novel lncRNA FAF/miR‐185‐5p/PAK2 axis as a crucial regulator in cardiomyocyte pyroptosis, which might be a potential therapeutic target of AMI.  相似文献   

4.
Although miR‐148a‐3p has been reported to function as a tumour suppressor in various cancers, the molecular mechanism of miR‐148a‐3p in regulating epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition (EMT) and stemness properties of pancreatic cancer (PC) cells remains to be elucidated. In the present study, we demonstrated that miR‐148a‐3p expression was remarkably down‐regulated in PC tissues and cell lines. Moreover, low expression of miR‐148a‐3p was associated with poorer overall survival (OS) in patients with PC. In vitro, gain‐of‐function and loss‐of‐function experiments showed that miR‐148a‐3p suppressed EMT and stemness properties as well as the proliferation, migration and invasion of PC cells. A dual‐luciferase reporter assay demonstrated that Wnt1 was a direct target of miR‐148a‐3p, and its expression was inversely associated with miR‐148a‐3p in PC tissues. Furthermore, miR‐148a‐3p suppressed the Wnt/β‐catenin pathway via down‐regulation of Wnt1. The effects of ectopic miR‐148a‐3p were rescued by Wnt1 overexpression. These biological functions of miR‐148a‐3p in PC were also confirmed in a nude mouse xenograft model. Taken together, these findings suggest that miR‐148a‐3p suppresses PC cell proliferation, invasion, EMT and stemness properties via inhibiting Wnt1‐mediated Wnt/β‐catenin pathway and could be a potential prognostic biomarker as well as a therapeutic target in PC.  相似文献   

5.
Melanoma is one of the most aggressive and life‐threatening skin cancers, and in this research, we aimed to explore the functional role of circular RNA VANGL1 (circVANGL1) in melanoma progression. The expression levels of circVANGL1 were observed to be significantly increased in clinical melanoma tissues and cell lines. Moreover, circVANGL1 knockdown suppressed, while circVANGL1 overexpression promoted the proliferation, migration and invasion abilities of melanoma cells. Further investigations confirmed the direct binding relation between circVANGL1 and miR‐150‐5p in melanoma, and restoration of miR‐150‐5p blocked the effects of circVANGL1 overexpression in melanoma cells. We further found that circVANGL1 was up‐regulated by TGF‐β treatment, and the enhanced EMT of TGF‐β‐treated melanoma cells was blocked by circVANGL1 knockdown. In conclusion, these results indicated that circVANGL1 might serve as a promising therapeutic target for melanoma.  相似文献   

6.
Long noncoding RNAs have key roles in glioma progression. However, the function and mechanisms of action of the long noncoding RNA, LINC00346, in glioma remain unclear. In our study, we observed that LINC00346 levels were increased in glioma tissue samples, and according to Gene Expression Profiling Interactive Analysis, its levels were related to disease‐free survival and overall survival rates, suggesting that a high level of LINC00346 expression corresponds to a poor prognosis. We next confirmed the high levels of LINC00346 expression in glioma tissues and cell lines and showed that LINC00346 knockdown suppressed glioma cell proliferation, migration and invasion; promoted apoptosis; and delayed tumour growth. Moreover, the oncogenic function of LINC00346 may be explained, in part, by the down‐regulation of miR‐340‐5p and the de‐repression of ROCK1. We showed that LINC00346 may function as a competing endogenous RNA of miR‐340‐5p, thereby de‐repressing ROCK1. This study revealed a new regulatory network in glioma and identified potential therapeutic targets for this cancer.  相似文献   

7.
Radiotherapy is a common method for the treatment of lung adenocarcinoma, but it often fails due to the relative non‐susceptibility of lung adenocarcinoma cells to radiation. We aimed to discuss the related mechanisms by which miR‐126‐5p might mediate radiosensitivity of lung adenocarcinoma cells. The binding affinity between miR‐126‐5p and EZH2 and between KLF2 and BIRC5 was identified using multiple assays. A549 and H1650 cells treated with X‐ray were transfected with miR‐126‐5p mimic/inhibitor, oe‐EZH2, or si‐KLF2 to detect cell biological functions and radiosensitivity. Finally, lung adenocarcinoma nude mouse models were established. miR‐126‐5p and KLF2 were poorly expressed, while EZH2 and BIRC5 were upregulated in lung adenocarcinoma tissues and cells. miR‐126‐5p targeted EZH2 to promote the KLF2 expression so as to inhibit BIRC5 activation. Both in vitro and in vivo experiments verified that elevated miR‐126‐5p inhibited cell migration and promoted apoptosis to enhance the sensitivity of lung adenocarcinoma cells to radiotherapy via the EZH2/KLF2/BIRC5 axis. Collectively, miR‐126‐5p downregulated EZH2 to facilitate the sensitivity of lung adenocarcinoma cells to radiotherapy via KLF2/BIRC5.  相似文献   

8.
MiR‐589‐5p could promote liver cancer, but the specific mechanisms are largely unknown. This study examined the role and mechanisms of miR‐589‐5p in liver cancer. The expressions of miR‐589‐5p, METTL3 and m6A in liver cancers were determined by RT‐qPCR. The relationship between miR‐589‐5p and METTL3‐mediated m6A methylation was examined by m6A RNA immunoprecipitation. After transfection, the viability, migration, invasion and expressions of METTL3 and miR‐589‐5p in liver cancer cells were detected by CCK‐8, wound‐healing, transwell and RT‐qPCR. After the xenograft tumour was established in mice, the tumour volume was determined and the expressions of METTL3, miR‐589‐5p, MMP‐2, TIMP‐2, E‐cadherin, N‐cadherin and Vimentin in tumour tissue were detected by RT‐qPCR and Western blotting. In vitro study showed that miR‐589‐5p and METTL3 were highly expressed in liver cancer. METTL3 was positively correlated with miR‐589‐5p. METTL3 up‐regulated the expression of miR‐589‐5p and promoted the maturation of miR‐589‐5p. Overexpressed miR‐589‐5p and METTL3 promoted the viability, migration and invasion of liver cancer cells, while the effects of silencing miR‐589‐5p and METTL3 on the cells were the opposite. The effects of METTL3 overexpression and silencing were reversed by miR‐589‐5p inhibitor and mimic, respectively. In vivo study showed that METLL3 silencing inhibited the growth of xenograft tumour and the expressions of METTL3, MMP‐2, N‐cadherin and Vimentin, promoted the expressions of TIMP‐2 and E‐cadherin, while miR‐589‐5p mimic caused the opposite results and further reversed the effects of METLL3 silencing. In summary, this study found that METTL3‐mediated maturation of miR‐589‐5p promoted the malignant development of liver cancer.  相似文献   

9.
Uterine leiomyoma (UL) is the most common gynaecologic tumour, affecting an estimated 70 to 80% of women. Leiomyomas develop from the transformation of myometrial stem cells into leiomyoma stem (or tumour‐initiating) cells. These cells undergo self‐renewal and differentiation to mature cells, both are necessary for the maintenance of tumour stem cell niche and tumour growth, respectively. Wnt/β‐catenin and TGF‐β/SMAD pathways, both overactive in UL, promote stem cell self‐renewal, crosstalk between stem and mature cells, cellular proliferation, extracellular matrix (ECM) accumulation and drive overall UL growth. Recent evidence suggests that simvastatin, an antihyperlipidemic drug, may have anti‐leiomyoma properties. Herein, we investigated the effects of simvastatin on UL stem cells. We isolated leiomyoma stem cells by flow cytometry using DyeCycle Violet staining and Stro‐1/CD44 surface markers. We found that simvastatin inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis in UL stem cells. In addition, it also suppressed the expression of the stemness markers Nanog, Oct4 and Sox2. Simvastatin significantly decreased the production of the key ECM proteins, collagen 1 and fibronectin. Finally, it inhibited genes and/or proteins expression of TGF‐β1, 2 and 3, SMAD2, SMAD4, Wnt4, β‐Catenin, LRP6, AXIN2 and Cyclin D1 in UL stem cells, all are key drivers of the TGF‐β3/SMAD2 and Wnt4/β‐Catenin pathways. Thus, we have identified a novel stem cell‐targeting anti‐leiomyoma simvastatin effect. Further studies are needed to replicate these findings in vivo.  相似文献   

10.
11.
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) have been demonstrated to play important roles in cancer progress. However, the roles in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) are still unclear. Here, we found has_circRNA_001306 (circ_1306) was up‐regulated in HCC tissues and cell lines. Knockdown the expression circ_1306 significantly suppressed HCC cell proliferation and induced the cell apoptosis in vitro and in vivo. Furthermore, we identified circ_1306 could up‐regulate the expression of CDK16 by sponging miR‐584‐5p. The expression of miR‐584‐5p was decreased, and the expression of CDK16 was increased in HCC tissues and cell lines. Meanwhile, either knockdown of miR‐584‐5p or overexpression of CDK16 could suppress the HCC cell proliferation. In vivo, overexpression of miR‐584‐5p or knockdown of circ_1306 could inhibit the expression of CDK16, and suppress tumour growth. Altogether, our findings suggested that circ_1306 could promoter HCC progress by miR‐584‐5p/CDK16 axis, which provided a novel marker for HCC diagnosis and treatment.  相似文献   

12.
13.
Current clinical treatment targeting osteosarcoma (OS) are limited for OS patients with pulmonary metastasis or relapse, which led to high mortality (70%‐85%) for advanced osteosarcoma patients. Although ongoing efforts have been made to illustrate the mechanisms of tumorigenesis and progression in OS; however, it was far for us to learn a comprehensive molecular mechanism implies in OS development. In our study, we implicated a circRNA hsa_circ_0002137, which was higher expressed in osteosarcoma tumours compared with paracancerous tissue. The dysregulated expression pattern was also found in osteosarcoma cell lines. The role of circ_0002137 was explored via down‐ or up‐regulated experiments. It was proved that down‐regulation of circ_0002137 suppressed the progress of OS, including cell invasion, cell cycle and cell apoptosis. Furthermore, the correlation between circ_0002137 and miR‐433‐3p was predicted using bioinformatic tools and verified utilizing RNA pull‐down assay and luciferase reporter assay. Interestingly, we found that the inhibitory effect of circ_0002137 on OS was dependent of insulin‐like growth factor‐1 receptor (IGF1R). In conclusion, it was demonstrated that circ_0002137 could restrain the progression of OS through regulating miR‐433‐3p/IGF1R axis, providing a comprehensive landscape of circ_0002137 in the generation and development of OS.  相似文献   

14.
At present, growing evidence indicates that long non‐coding RNAs (lncRNAs) participate in the progression of glioma. The function of LOXL1AS1 in vasculogenic mimicry (VM) in glioma remains unclear. First, the expressions of TIAR, the lncRNA LOXL1AS1, miR374b5p and MMP14 were examined by qRT‐PCR and Western blot in both, glioma tissues and glioma cell lines. Proliferation, migration, invasion and tube formation assays were conducted to evaluate the roles of TIAR, LOXL1AS1, miR374b5p and MMP14 in malignant cellular behaviours in glioma cells. A nude mouse xenograft model and dual staining for CD34 and PAS were used to assess whether VM was affected by TIAR, LOXL1AS1 or miR374b5p in vivo. In this study, low levels of TIAR and high levels of LOXL1AS1 were found in glioma cells and tissues. TIAR downregulated the expression of LOXL1AS1 by destabilizing it. LOXL1AS1 acted like a miRNA sponge towards miR374b5p so that downregulation of the former greatly inhibited cell proliferation, migration, invasion and VM. Additionally, miR374b5p overexpression repressed malignant biological behaviours and VM in glioma by modifying MMP14. In summary, we demonstrated that TIAR combined with LOXL1AS1 modulates VM in glioma via the miR374b5p/MMP14 axis, revealing novel targets for glioma therapy.  相似文献   

15.
ObjectiveIn this study, we aim to explore the role of bone marrow macrophage‐derived exosomes in hepatic insulin resistance, investigate the substance in exosomes that regulates hepatic insulin signalling pathways, reveal the specific molecular mechanisms involved in hepatic insulin resistance and further explore the role of exosomes in type 2 diabetes.Materials and methodsHigh‐fat diet (HFD)‐fed mice were used as obesity‐induced hepatic insulin resistance model, exosomes were isolated from BMMs which were extracted from HFD‐fed mice by ultracentrifugation. Exosomes were analysed the spectral changes of microRNA expression using a microRNA array. The activation of the insulin signalling pathway and the level of glycogenesis were examined in hepatocytes after transfected with miR‐143‐5p mimics. Luciferase assay and western blot were used to assess the target of miR‐143‐5p.ResultsBMMs from HFD‐fed mice were polarized towards M1, and miR‐143‐5p was significantly upregulated in exosomes of BMMs from HFD‐fed mice. Overexpression of miR‐143‐5p in Hep1‐6 cells led to decreased phosphorylation of AKT and GSK and glycogen synthesis. Dual‐luciferase reporter assay and western blot demonstrated that mitogen‐activated protein kinase phosphatase‐5 (Mkp5, also known as Dusp10) was the target gene of miR‐143‐5p. Moreover, the overexpression of MKP5 could rescue the insulin resistance induced by transfection miR‐143‐5p mimics in Hep1‐6.ConclusionBone marrow macrophage‐derived exosomal miR‐143‐5p induces insulin resistance in hepatocytes through repressing MKP5.  相似文献   

16.
Endometrial cancer is a common gynaecological malignant tumour among women across the world. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a novel kind of non‐coding RNAs, and they can play a crucial role in multiple cancers. Nevertheless, the mechanisms of circRNAs in regulating gene expression in endometrial cancer are still unclear. Here, our work sought to focus on the role that circ_0067835 exert in progression and development of endometrial cancer cells. We observed circ_0067835 was markedly elevated in endometrial cancer. Then, changes in endometrial cancer cell (RL95‐2 and HEC‐1B) function were determined after circ_0067835 knockdown. Loss‐of‐functional assays revealed that circ_0067835 down‐regulation significantly repressed RL95‐1 and HEC‐1B cell proliferation, migration and invasion. Bioinformatics analysis, luciferase reporter experiment and RNA pull‐down assay were employed to predict and validate circ_0067835 can bind to miR‐324‐5p. Increase in miR‐324‐5p remarkably depressed the proliferation, migration and invasion of endometrial cancer cells via inhibiting high mobility group A1 (HMGA1). HMGA1 is identified as a vital prognostic biomarker in endometrial cancer. Currently, we reported circ_0067835 was positively correlated with HMGA1 in endometrial cancer. We implied that circ_0067835 was capable of sponging miR‐324‐5p and inducing its downstream target HMGA1 in vitro and in vivo. In conclusion, circ_0067835 can compete with miR‐324‐5p, resulting in HMGA1 up‐regulation, and therefore induce the development of endometrial cancer.  相似文献   

17.
Acute coronary syndrome caused by the rupture of atherosclerotic plaques is one of the primary causes of cerebrovascular and cardiovascular events. Neovascularization within the plaque is closely associated with its stability. Long non‐coding RNA (lncRNA) serves a crucial role in regulating vascular endothelial cells (VECs) proliferation and angiogenesis. In this study, we identified lncRNA HCG11, which is highly expressed in patients with vulnerable plaque compared with stable plaque. Then, functional experiments showed that HCG11 reversed high glucose‐induced vascular endothelial injury through increased cell proliferation and tube formation. Meanwhile, vascular‐related RNA‐binding protein QKI5 was greatly activated. Luciferase reporter assays and RNA‐binding protein immunoprecipitation (RIP) assays verified interaction between them. Interestingly, HCG11 can also positively regulated by QKI5. Bioinformatics analysis and luciferase reporter assays showed HCG11 can worked as a competing endogenous RNA by sponging miR‐26b‐5p, and QKI5 was speculated as the target of miR‐26b‐5p. Taken together, our findings revered that the feedback loop of lncRNA HCG11/miR‐26b‐5p/QKI‐5 played a vital role in the physiological function of HUVECs, and this also provide a potential target for therapeutic strategies of As.  相似文献   

18.
Although most gastrointestinal tumours are sensitive to 5‐fluorouracil (5FU), drug resistance is commonly occurred after 5FU therapy in gastric cancer (GC). Loganetin is the primary active compound in Cornus officinali. However, the synergetic effects of loganetin and 5FU on GC remain unknown. Here, we investigated the synergetic effects and the underlying mechanism of loganetin and 5FU on proliferation, stem‐like properties, migration, and invasion of GC both in vitro and in vivo. We found that loganetin alone inhibited the proliferation, stem‐like properties, migration and invasion of GC cells in vitro. Importantly, the loganetin remarkably enhanced the anti‐cancer effect of 5FU on GC cells and the Wnt/β‐catenin pathway might be involved in this process. Animal experiments further confirmed the synergistic effects of 5FU and loganetin on inhibiting cell growth and metastasis of GC. These results suggested that loganetin could synergistically increase the effect of 5FU against GC, which sheds light on effective combinational drug strategies for GC treatment.  相似文献   

19.
Recent studies have demonstrated that one‐carbon metabolism plays a significant role in cancer development. Methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase 2 (MTHFD2), a mitochondrial enzyme of one‐carbon metabolism, has been reported to be dysregulated in many cancers. However, the specific role and mechanism of MTHFD2 in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) still remains unclear. In this study, we evaluated the clinicopathological and prognostic values of MTHFD2 in LUAD patients. We conducted a series of functional experiments in vivo and in vitro to explore novel mechanism of MTHFD2 in LUAD. The results showed that MTHFD2 was significantly up‐regulated in LUAD tissues and predicted poor prognosis of LUAD patients. Knockdown of MTHFD2 dramatically inhibited cell proliferation and migration by blocking the cell cycle and inducing the epithelial‐mesenchymal transition (EMT). In addition, MTHFD2 knockdown suppressed LUAD growth and metastasis in cell‐derived xenografts. Mechanically, we found that MTHFD2 promoted LUAD cell growth and metastasis via AKT/GSK‐3β/β‐catenin signalling. Finally, we identified miR‐30a‐3p as a novel regulator of MTHFD2 in LUAD. Collectively, MTHFD2 plays an oncogenic role in LUAD progression and is a promising target for LUAD diagnosis and therapy.  相似文献   

20.
Pancreatic cancer (PC) is a leading cause of cancer‐related mortality globally. Though increasing evidence has demonstrated that circular RNAs (circRNAs) are linked to the development and progression of cancers, the biological functions of circRNAs in PC remain largely unexplored so far. Based on previous studies, Hsc_circ_0075829 (circ_0075829) was screened out and then further identified in PC clinical specimens and cell lines by real‐time PCR. After the stability tests, a series of in vitro and in vivo functional experiments were performed to investigate the role of circ_0075829 in PC development. Furthermore, fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH), bioinformatics tools, dual‐luciferase assays and rescue experiments were conducted to clarify the regulatory mechanisms of circ_0075829 in SW1990 and BxPC‐3 cells. Compared with paracancerous tissues, the expression of circ_0075829 was increased in PC tissues, which was positively correlated with the clinical features of PC. Knockdown of circ_0075829 significantly suppressed the proliferative, migratory and invasive rates of SW1990 and BxPC‐3 cells both in vitro and in vivo. Bioinformatics analysis and dual‐luciferase reporter gene assay indicated that circ_0075829 could bind to miR‐1287‐5p. Mechanism research and rescue experiments demonstrated that circ_0075829 could regulate the LAMTOR3/p‐ERK signalling pathway via sponging miR‐1287‐5p in PC cell lines. Our data reveal that the circ_0075829 could facilitate the proliferation and metastasis of PC through circ_0075829/miR‐1287‐5p/LAMTOR3 axis.  相似文献   

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