共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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食品安全是百姓关注的大问题,目前食品安全监测技术正在蓬勃发展,随着现代分子生物学技术的发展,对微生物学的研究也进入到分子、基因水平。病原微生物的检测也逐渐进入分子时代,本文介绍了应用于病原微生物检测的PCR技术、DNA指纹图谱等技术。 相似文献
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生物芯片技术在食品检测中的应用 总被引:12,自引:1,他引:12
生物芯片检测技术是一种全新的微量分析技术。生物芯片基本技术包括方阵构建、样品制备、化学反应和结果检测 ;生物芯片技术在食品微生物领域、食品毒理学、营养学、转基因产品检测中均有应用 相似文献
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多重PCR检测技术在食品微生物检测中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
现代食品行业,有很多有害的微生物严重危害食品的品质和人们的健康,甚至会引起一些严重的疾病。食品安全是对食品按其原定用途进行制作和(或)食用时不会使消费者受到伤害的一种担保。食品安全急需一些快速、敏感、特异的检测方法,以及时发现致病菌,控制污染及其可能对人体健康产生的危害。多重PCR检测技术具有快速、简便微量等优点,克服了传统检测方法操作繁琐,检测时间较长等缺点,目前正在被应用于微生物致病菌,转基因产品以及肉类品种的鉴定上,具有广阔的发展前景。本文主要是介绍了多重PCR检测技术在食品微生物检测中的原理和应用,以期望在食品微生物检测方面做出贡献。 相似文献
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应用时间分辨荧光技术进行核酸杂交分析,选用自制螯合剂异硫氰酸苯基EDTA将希有铕离子标中接于链霉亲和素分子中,通过光化学反应制备生物系标记PUC118DNA探针,与固定在聚苯乙烯微滴板中的靶DNA杂交后,以铕离子Eu^3+标边霉亲和素为检测物,检测靶DNA的含量,可检测到30pg的靶DNA。 相似文献
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PCR结合反向斑点杂交法检测石蜡包埋组织中的曲霉感染 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
目的评价PCR结合反向斑点杂交法检测福尔马林固定、石蜡包埋组织中曲霉感染的可行性。方法选取39例病理证实曲霉感染的患者活检标本(21例为鼻窦感染标本、18例为尸检标本),以1对真菌特有的28SrRNA保守序列结构作为真菌通用引物,以临床常见的4个曲霉菌种:烟曲霉、黄曲霉、黑曲霉、土曲霉的种特异性序列为种特异性探针,与扩增产物进行反向斑点杂交。结果尸检标本阳性率为55.6%(10/18),鼻窦标本阳性率为76.2%(16/21),特异性均为100%。在这些曲霉所致的系统性感染中,烟曲霉是主要的致病真菌。结论该方法能对临床无法培养的石蜡组织块进行回顾性病原学研究,并可以鉴定常见的曲霉菌种,有良好的特异性和敏感性,适用于临床曲霉感染的检测。 相似文献
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Campylobacter jejuni: Specific oligonucleotides and DNA probes for use in polymerase chain reaction-based diagnosis 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Abstract A 1189 base-pair long DNA fragment, VS1, was isolated from a Campylobacter jejuni CIP 70.2 cosmid library and was found to contain regions specific for this bacterial species. For detection and identification of C. jejuni , two oligonucleotides derived from the VS1 sequence were used as primers in polymerase chain reaction test on genomic DNAs from 38 Campylobacter and from 10 non- Campylobacter strains. A specific, 358 base-pair long DNA fragment was amplified only when C. jejuni DNA was used as a target. The detection limit of the amplification reaction was as low as 1.86 fg DNA, which is the equivalent of one C. jejuni genome. 相似文献
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Frank Gannon 《Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology》1994,13(2):71-76
Summary The detection and identification of microorganisms is being carried out increasingly using DNA. Each organism has a unique DNA sequence which can be used to distinguish closely related organisms. Using PCR amplification and sequencing of ribosomal RNA genes we have developed DNA probes for a number of pathogenic bacteria and fungi. The development of DNA assays based on PCR has resulted in new questions which must be addressed including process carry-over contamination and inhibition of the PCR amplification reaction once the problems associated with the implementation of DNA assays are ironed out. 相似文献
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Das S Brown TM Kellar KL Holloway BP Morrison CJ 《FEMS immunology and medical microbiology》2006,46(2):244-250
Recently, a new flow cytometric technology to detect multiple DNA target sequences in a single microtiter well plate was developed [multianalyte profiling (MAP) System, Luminex Corp., Austin, TX]. DNA probes, directed to the internal transcribed spacer 2 region of ribosomal DNA, were therefore designed to detect and differentiate PCR amplicons from six medically important Candida species using this system. Each probe was covalently linked to one of 100 available microsphere (bead) sets. Biotinylated PCR amplicons were then hybridized to the complementary probe on each bead set. Bound amplicons were detected fluorometrically using a streptavidin-linked reporter dye, R-phycoerythrin. Specific hybridization was noted for all six Candida species probes (mean sample-to-background ratio+/-standard error: Candida albicans, 58.7+/-1.2; Candida tropicalis, 53.2+/-3.8; Candida glabrata, 46.9+/-2.1; Candida parapsilosis, 59.9+/-1.6; Candida krusei, 54.7+/-3.7 vs. 0.9+/-0.03 for all heterologous Candida species DNA targets and vs. 1.0+/-0.1 for samples containing water instead of DNA; P < 0.001). The limit of test sensitivity was 0.5 pg of DNA. A sample could be processed and analyzed within 1 h post-PCR amplification. Therefore, the multianalyte profiling system was rapid, sensitive and specific for the detection and differentiation of the most medically important species of Candida. 相似文献
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PCR技术在食品微生物检测中的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
PCR技术以其高强的特异性和灵敏度以及检测速度快、准确性好等优点,广泛地应用在食品微生物检测的各个领域,尤其对培养困难的细菌检测和抗原结构复杂的细菌鉴定方面。介绍了几种PCR方法的原理,以及其在食品微生物检测中的应用情况。 相似文献
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热启动PCR快速制备地高辛标记探针 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
介绍了一种在热启动PCR中,以Dig-11-dUTP部分代替dTTP,从少量基因组DNA中快速制备大量的地高辛标记的探针的方法,此探针灵敏度达0.03pg,并只和相关的DNA特异杂交. 相似文献
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现代分离技术在抗生素提取中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
详细介绍了膜分离技术在抗生素分离提取中的应用进展,并简单阐明了高效毛细管电泳技术、双水相技术和反胶束萃取技术在抗生素提取中的应用情况。对这些现代分离技术的发展前景作了简要探讨。 相似文献