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1.
水杨酸在植物抗病中的作用   总被引:30,自引:0,他引:30  
水杨酸是一种重要的能激活植物抗病防卫反应的内源信号分子,本文首先介绍了水杨酸的基本性质及水杨酸在植物抗病中的作用,然后从水杨酸与水杨酸结合蛋白的相互作用以及水杨酸介导的信号传导途径与非水杨酸介导的信号途径等方面初步探讨了水杨酸诱导植物抗病性的作用机制,最后总结了研究水杨酸作用机制对植物抗性生理和抗性分子生物学发展的意义。  相似文献   

2.
水杨酸在植物抗病反应中的作用   总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15  
介绍最近几年来有关植物体内水杨酸(salicylicacid,SA)水平的调控、SA在植物抗病反应中的作用及其机制、SA信号传导途径等方面的重大研究进展.  相似文献   

3.
水杨酸在植物体内的作用   总被引:96,自引:0,他引:96  
水杨酸在植物体内的作用原永兵,曹宗巽(北京大学生物系,北京100871)THEROLEOFSALICYLICACIDINPLANTS¥YuanYong─bing;T.H.Tsao(DepartmentofBiology,PekingUniversil...  相似文献   

4.
植物抗病反应的信号传导网络   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
植物由抗病基因介导的防卫过程存在一系列生理生化和分子生物学反应,这些反应从病原菌侵染点开始的超敏反应(HR)并延伸到远处组织的系统抗性或获得性抗性(SAR),受制于一种信号传导网络的调控,这个信号系统由抗病蛋白和病原菌非毒性蛋白在一种配体-受体的互作模式下激发,并由信号分子H2O2,NO和系统信号分子SA,JA和乙烯和通过关键调控基因传递和放大,最终诱导一系列防卫反应基因的表达和代谢的变化而产生抗性。植物防卫信号的产生有类似于动物免疫系统因子的介导,并可由非寄主病原菌或诱导子诱发,这些信号途径所产生的广谱抗性为植物抗病基因工程的应用奠定了基础。  相似文献   

5.
一氧化氮在植物抗病反应中的信号作用   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
近年来的研究发现,一氧化氮(nitic oxide,NO)在植物抗病反应中具有重要作用,本文概述了植物中NO的来源,NO在植物抗病反应中的信号传导作用,NO与植物中其它信号分子之间的相互作用以及NO的研究进展。  相似文献   

6.
植物抗逆性与水杨酸介导的信号传导途径的关系   总被引:76,自引:0,他引:76  
基因表达既受发育过程的调控又受外界环境的影响。无论是内因还是外因诱发一组基因表达时都涉及信号传导(signal transduction)问题。局部器官和组织所发生的生理变化的信息要传递到远处的组织,引起基因表达时间和空间上的协调。信号传导途径的研究是当今分子生物学的研究热点之一。 作为信号传递的分子主要是小分子物质,属于次生代谢产物。也发现某些小肽具有信号分子的功能。信号分子可以在胞间扩散,亦可通过输导组织传送到远处的器官。近年来研究甚多的一种信号  相似文献   

7.
病原相关蛋白及其在植物抗病中的应用   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
  相似文献   

8.
水杨酸在植物体内的作用   总被引:135,自引:4,他引:135  
一个世纪以前,美洲印第安人和希腊人各自独立地发现柳树的叶和树皮可镇痛解热。德国JohannBuchner(1828)成功地从柳树皮中分离出少量水杨昔(sallcin,即水杨乙醇糖着)。1838年,RaffaelePiria将柳树皮中这种活跃的有效成分称为水杨酸(salicylicacid,SA拉丁文saliX意为水  相似文献   

9.
植物抗病反应的信号传导网络   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
植物由抗病基因介导的防卫过程存在一系列生理生化和分子生物学反应,这些反应从病原菌侵染点开始的超敏反应(HR)并延伸到远处组织的系统抗性或获得性抗性(SAR),受制于一种信号传导网络的调控。这个信号系统由抗病蛋白和病原菌非毒性蛋白在一种配体-受体的互作模式下激发,并由信号分子H2O2,NO和系统信号分子SA,JA和乙烯和通过关键调控基因传递和放大,最终诱导一系列防卫反应基因的表达和代谢的变化而产生抗性。植物防卫信号的产生有类似于动物免疫系统因子的介导,并可由非寄主病原菌或诱导子诱发。这些信号途径所产生的广谱抗性为植物抗病基因工程的应用奠定了基础。  相似文献   

10.
近年来的研究发现,一氧化氮(nitricoxide,NO)在植物抗病反应中具有重要作用,本文概述了植物中NO的来源、NO在植物抗病反应中的信号传导作用、NO与植物中其它信号分子之间的相互作用以及NO的研究进展。  相似文献   

11.
    
It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.  相似文献   

12.
    
Han  Zhenzhi  Xiao  Jinbo  Song  Yang  Zhu  Shuangli  Wang  Dongyan  Lu  Huanhuan  Ji  Tianjiao  Yan  Dongmei  Xu  Wenbo  Zhang  Yong 《中国病毒学》2021,36(6):1652-1655
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14.
    
正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases  相似文献   

15.
Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.  相似文献   

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17.
    
Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.  相似文献   

18.
    
Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.  相似文献   

19.
    
Zhao  Li  Gao  Ruqin  Lu  Roujian  Wang  Huijuan  Deng  Yao  Niu  Peihua  Jiang  Fachun  Huang  Baoying  Liang  Jiwei  Jia  Jing  Zhang  Feng  Wang  Wenling  Wu  Guizhen  Tan  Wenjie 《中国病毒学》2021,36(5):1088-1092
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20.
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