《本草图经》建州产植物药图考证

《本草图经》所附药图中标明为福建产的药物有22种,其中建州(今属福建南平地区)产有3种,分别为建州天门冬、建州前胡、建州栀子。对其药图及文字记载进行考证,认为建州天门冬应为今之百合科植物天门冬[Asparagus cochinchinensis (Lour.) Merr.],建州前胡应为今之伞形科植物隔山香[Ostericum citriodorum (Hance) Yuan et Shan],建州栀子应为今之茜草科植物栀子(Gardenia jasminoides Ellis)。     

正青霉属的两个中国新记录种

分离自广西地区的两个中国新记录种：布氏正青霉（Eupenicilliumbrefeldianum（B．Dodge）Stolk＆Scott）,赭瑰色正青霉（EupenicilliumochrosalmoneumScott＆Stolk）。根据广西的分离物对此两个种作了描述并附线条图。     

Visual thinking on hierarchical illustrations of the structure of chromosome

Visual representations are a familiar element of daily life and particularly beneficial as illustrations in science textbooks. In this case, learners draw on human dimensions such as cognitive style (CS) and prior knowledge (PK) when engaging in visual thinking. This study aimed to compare and explore the relationships among the format aspect (e.g. searching process), the content aspect (e.g. comprehension and interpretation), and the subject aspect (CS and PK) as applied when viewing two given hierarchical chromosome structure illustrations: the Mami version and the miMa version. Interviews were conducted with 7th graders given the illustrations. Participants’ CS and PK were determined by Group Embedded Figures Test and Prior Knowledge Assessment. The results were consonant with the framework that most participants’ searching process was conducted from top to bottom for both illustrations. Second, participants from both CS groups and low PK score group (PKL) were more capable of comprehending the Mami version than the miMa version. Third, learners typically applied a decomposed strategy in interpreting the Mami version. Fourth, the field dependent group and PKL group require further guidance when interpreting the miMa version. The implications of this study will focus on curriculum design, textbook or instructional materials, and instruction.     

晶圆盘菌属的中国新记录种(英文)

晶圆盘菌属Hyalorbilia是圆盘菌科Orbiliaceae成员,目前中国已报道8个种,报道了3个中国新记录种,其中两个建议为新组合。     

The Original Scene of Anthropology: Levaillant’s Illustrations of Visiting the Gonaqua

François Levaillant (also Le Vaillant, born Vaillant) was the most influential early traveler to South Africa. His narrative illustrations of his travels, however, have not been widely studied, in part because many were not published in his travel books. Levaillant’s role as a founding figure of African anthropology has received increased attention, but illustrations of his first visit to the Gonaqua deserve greater scrutiny, in part because they differ so markedly from his written account. This article argues, following Matthys Bokhorst, that Levaillant conceptualized and produced most of the illustrations himself and concludes that he gave the illustrations an allegorical force as a way of re-viewing, re-considering and theorizing the significance of his visit and his role as observer and anthropologist.     

采自长白山的中国鳞伞属新记录

报道了采自吉林省长白山地区的中国鳞伞属 Pholiota新记录4种,即毕格劳鳞伞Pholiota bigelowii、密生鳞伞Pholiota condensa、群生鳞伞Pholiota gregariiformis和酒红褐鳞伞Pholiota vinaceobrunnea,并提供详尽的形态描述和线条图。研究标本存放在吉林农业大学菌物标本馆（HMJAU）。     

采自长白山的盔孢菌属真菌新记录

报道采自吉林省长白山地区的盔孢菌属Galerina中国新记录真菌4种,即头囊盔孢菌Galerina oregonensis、盖条盔孢菌Galerina pistillicystis、滑孢盔孢菌Galerina stagnina和矮盔孢菌Galerina uncialis,并提供详细的形态描述和线条图。研究标本存放在吉林农业大学菌物标本馆（HMJAU）。     

Terminology and nomenclature of protist cell surface structures

Summary The use of a precise terminology is important to the unambiguous exchange of information in the multidisciplinary area of protistology. In this paper we attempt to establish clear definitions, give illustrations, and comment on the different terms used for cell surface structures of protists and related organisms.     

中国美姿藓属植物的订正

根据文献记载,中国美姿藓属Ｔｉｍｍｉａ Ｈｅｄｗ。植物共有４种。通过实地采集和标本鉴定,确认中国产苔藓植物共有５种,其中的纤细美姿藓为中国新记录。本文对该属每种植物进行了描述,并给出了分种检索表,同时对它们的分类特征、地理分布也进行了简要讨论。     

A new species and new records of Laelaspis Berlese (Acari, Laelapidae) from Iran

This paper reports on three species of mites of the genus Laelaspis in Iran - Laelaspis calidus Berlese from Pheidole pallidula, Laelaspis humeratus (Berlese) from Tetramorium caespitum and Laelaspis dariusi Joharchi & Jalaeian, sp. n. fromsoil. The new species is described and illustrations provided.     

中国田头菇属三新记录种

报道田头菇属3个中国新记录种,分别是隆起田头菇Agrocybe elatella、褐色田头菇Agrocybe brunneola和平田头菇环状变种Agrocybe pediades var. cinctula,根据中国的标本材料提供了详细描述和线条图,并与相近种进行了比较和讨论。研究标本存放于吉林农业大学菌物标本馆（HMJAU）。     

Images of the natural (and social) universe in Rétif De La Bretonne’s La découverte australe

As many cultural historians of the sciences have recently indicated, eighteenth-century illustrations of natural historical works represent an important source that can be used to explore the ways in which nature and the study of nature were regarded in the period. Naturalistic illustrations, however, are not the only genre of images that may help the historian in this investigation. Another interesting source is represented by images of nature and natural objects connected with fictional literature. Yet, little attention has been devoted so far to this genre of images. In this paper I analyse some of the engravings which illustrate Rétif de la Bretonne’s imaginary voyage La Découverte australe par un homme volant (1781). My aim is to show that these illustrations convey a well-defined image of the natural universe, and that their analysis may contribute to our understanding of the various significances and roles attached to Nature in the period—particularly bringing to the fore its moral and political uses. Further, by analysing the ways in which they connect and integrate a variety of artistic and discursive traditions related to fiction, travel, and natural history, I hope to suggest some of the ways in which this genre of images may be used to shed light on the eighteenth-century interplay between spheres of knowledge later assigned to such distinct disciplines as ‘science’, ‘literature’, or ‘art’.     

中国台湾布丹蛛属1新种（蜘蛛目：巨蟹蛛科）

本文报道了蜘蛛目巨蟹蛛科布丹蛛属1新种：宽大布丹蛛Bhutaniella latissima sp. nov.该标本采自台湾岛屏东县大汉山自然保护区,标本保存于湖北大学生命科学学院动物行为与进化中心。     

中国丹蝽属记述(半翅目,蝽科)

描述1新种,宽丹蝽Amyotea lata sp.nov.,采自云南、西藏。给出丹蝽属分种检索表,并提供了中国已知种的成虫背腹面整体照片12幅以及生殖器解剖图14幅。模式标本除注明者外均保存在南开大学昆虫学研究所标本馆内。     

指状拟蝇虎雌蛛的补充描述(蜘蛛目:跳蛛科)

首次描述了指状拟蝇虎 Plexippoides digitatus Peng & Li, 2002 的雌蛛.标本保存于湖北大学生命科学学院,量度单位为mm.     

斑痣盘菌科两新种

报道斑痣盘菌科的2个新分类单元,即生于细梗苔草Carex teinogyna死叶上的苔草皮下盘菌Hypoderma caricis sp．nov．和生于三尖杉Cephalotaxus fortunei枯枝上的三尖杉散斑壳Lophodermium cephalotaxi sp．nov．。对此二种进行了拉丁文特征简介、汉文描述和讨论,并附有形态结构图。供研究标本保放在安徽农业大学森林保护教研室(AAUFP)。     

中国白草螟属分类研究(鳞翅目:螟蛾科:草螟亚科)

研究了中国草螟亚科白草螟属PseudocatharyllaBleszynski的 8个种 ,描述了 1新种 ,即宽突白草螟Pseu docatharyllalatiolaSongetChen ,sp .nov .,编制了白草螟属中国种的检索表。宽突白草螟Pseudocatharyllala tiolaSongetChen ,sp .nov .与黄色白草螟P .aurifimbriella (Hampson)在雄性外生殖器上结构相近 ,但新种左侧抱器瓣的轴节腹片较宽大 ,指形突狭窄 ;后者则相反。正模♂ ,黑龙江带岭 (47 0°N ,12 9 0°E) ,海拔 390m ,196 2 0 7 0 9,采集人不详 ,标本外生殖器标本C 4 35 (IZAS)。模式标本保存在中国科学院动物研究所动物标本馆。     

New record of Compsidolon elaegnicola Yasunaga (Hemiptera: Miridae) from Korea

In this paper, two Korean Compsidolon species, C. salicellum (Herrich-Schaeffer) and C. elaegnicola Yasunaga, were treated. Of these, C. elaegnicola Yasunaga, 1999, which was previously known only from Japan, is reported from Korea for the first time and diagnosed. A dorsal habitus image and illustrations of the male genitalia are provided.