骆驼的食物

阿拉善双峰驼之得以在极端环境里生存,除了它本身的奇特之外,还有它所依赖的为适应干旱而各显其能的荒漠植物。     

内蒙古阿拉善沙漠中可被寄生和未被寄生梭梭的遗传关系分析

Haloxylon ammodendron （C. A. Mey.） Bunge is a host for the holoparasitic plant Cistanche deserticola Y. C. Ma, the original source of medicinal material known as Herba Cistanchis. The inter-simple sequence repeat marker was used to assess the genetic variations and relationships among six accessions ofH. ammodendron with a total of 120 individuals collected from three localities in the Alxa Desert, Inner Mongolia, China. At each locality, individuals both parasitized （PP） by C. deserticola and non-parasitized （NP） were sampled. The results showed that Nei＇s gene diversity and Shannon＇s index of PP accessions were higher, but were not significantly different, from those of NP accessions. An unweighted pair-group method arithmetic average dendrogram showed two clusters, one that included all PP accessions, and the other the NP accessions. Genetic differentiation therefore existed between PP and NP accessions, which might be attributed to low gene flow between the NP and PP groups （Nm〈 1）. However, the relationship between genetic distance and geographic distance within each group, although not statistically significant in this study, might be associated with high gene flow in both the NP and PP groups.     

植物抗旱机理及相关基因研究进展

提高植物的抗旱能力已经成为现代植物研究工作中的关键问题之一.近年来,随着分子生物学的应用与发展,该领域的研究也已引起国内外学者广泛的兴趣和重视,在抗旱机理研究及相关基因克隆及表达调控方面已取得可喜进展.对植物抗旱机理及相关基因研究进展做了详细的综述,并对以后植物抗旱的研究做了展望.     

高羊茅植株再生体系的研究与建立

利用幼苗下胚轴建立了高羊茅(FestucaarundinaceaSchreb.)植株再生体系。当高羊茅种子以次氯酸钠为主要消毒剂时,其最适的浓度和时间分别为次氯酸钠50%(V/V)处理20min,种子发芽率为80%,污染率为0%。研究发现用高羊茅下胚轴诱导愈伤组织时,下胚轴的不同的切法对愈伤组织诱导有影响,从一端切的下胚轴诱导愈伤率74.7%高于从两端切55.8%。以下胚轴为外植体,2,4D的浓度为9mg·L1时,愈伤组织诱导率最高。高羊茅愈伤组织的分化再生率可达80.7%。     

Tall Shrubs Mediate Abiotic Conditions and Plant Communities at the Taiga–Tundra Ecotone

Ecosystems - Shrub expansion has occurred across much of the arctic tundra over the past century. Increasing dominance of woody vegetation is expected to have global influences on climate patterns...     

高秆突变体Mh-11的株高遗传研究

Mh-11是从矮秆品种桂朝2号辐射诱变后代中产生的高秆突变体.用Mh-11与sd-11矮秆、非sd-11矮秆和普通高秆材料杂交,通过对F1、F2、F3 等世代以及测交后代的株高进行遗传分析,结果表明Mh-11的高秆特性是由1对隐性抑制基因控制的.该抑制基因能调节sd-11基因的表达,而对由非sd-11基因控制的矮秆没有抑制作用,这一隐性抑制基因暂时被定名为i-sd-11(t).还讨论了该基因的遗传学意义和可能的育种利用价值.     

高秆突变体Mh—1的株高遗传研究

Ｍｈ－１是从矮秆品种桂朝２号辐射诱变后代中产生的高秆突变体。用Ｍｈ－１与ｓｄ－１矮秆、非ｓｄ－１矮秆和普通高秆材料杂交,通过对Ｆ１、Ｆ２、Ｆ３等世代以及测交后代的株高进行遗传分析,结果表明,Ｍｈ－１的高秆特性是由１对隐性抑制基因控制的,该抑制基因能调节ｓｄ－１基因的表达,而对由非ｓｄ－１基因控制的矮秆没有抑制作用,这一隐性抑制基因暂时被定名为ｉ－ｓｄ－１（ｔ）。还讨论了该基因的遗传学意义和可能的育     

农杆菌介导的高羊茅高效遗传转化和转基因植株再生

用带有质粒pDBA121(含hpt基因和bar基因)的农杆菌EHA 105转化高羊茅(Festucaarundinacea Schreb.)胚性悬浮细胞,建立了可重复的、高效的农杆菌介导的高羊茅遗传转化系统.商业用的除草剂Basta直接用于转化细胞的筛选.基因型、受体材料的类型、培养基成分和筛选剂影响农杆菌介导的转化频率.悬浮细胞的农杆菌转化效率为每克悬浮细胞再生2.85～10.9株转基因植株,大大高于基因枪法的高羊茅转化效率(2～5株).经PCR分析和Southern杂交检测表明,bar基因已整合进入高羊茅基因组,转基因植株Basta喷洒试验表明bar基因已成功地实现高水平的表达.此转化系统的建立为高效地将外源有用基因导入高羊茅并高效稳定地表达奠定了基础.     

高羊茅和其他羊茅植株再生与遗传转化研究进展

高羊茅、紫羊茅和草地羊茅均为很重要的多年生冷季型牧草与草坪草,生物技术在其品种改良中具有很大的应用潜力.30年来,三种羊茅的组织培养、胚性培养物的长期保存以及遗传转化等研究取得了较大进展,已建立起多种植株再生体系和遗传转化技术,但作为单子叶植物,这些草种的组织培养和转基因遗传改良也还存在一些问题.本文就以上几方面的内容进行了综述.     

高羊茅和其他羊茅植株再生与遗传转化研究进展

高羊茅、紫羊茅和草地羊茅均为很重要的多年生冷季型牧草与草坪草,生物技术在其品种改良中具有很大的应用潜力。30年来,三种羊茅的组织培养、胚性培养物的长期保存以及遗传转化等研究取得了较大进展,已建立起多种植株再生体系和遗传转化技术,但作为单子叶植物,这些草种的组织培养和转基因遗传改良也还存在一些问题。本文就以上几方面的内容进行了综述。     

Tall gut formation in the rat embryo

Summary The formation of the tail portion of the primitive gut was investigated by light and electron microscopy in 10- and 11-day rat embryos. The observations permit the conclusion that the tail gut does not form as a posterior extension of the hindgut but originates from the tail bud mesenchyme by mechanism analogous to the secondary neurulation. It includes cell condensation, aquisition of apicobasal polarity and the radial, rosette-like arrangement around a central cavity. These cells bear the cytological characteristics of both the absorptive epithelial cells and the mesenchymal cells at their apical (adluminal) and abluminal ends respectively.