首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
P. K. Schkwarnikow 《Planta》1936,25(4):571-578
Ohne ZusammenfassungAus dem Laboratorium für Cytogenetik [Vorstand: Prof.M. S. Nawaschin] am Timirjaseff-Institut für Biologie [Direktor: Prof.B. P. Tokin].Mit 4 Textabbildungen (16 Einzelbildern).  相似文献   

2.
3.
Summary A method for quantitative evaluation of the photokinetic action in Cyanophyceae is described. The value of the photokinetic action, i.e. the quotient of distances covered in light and dark, was determined forPhormidium autumnale in white and monochromatic light. From 0.02 to 30000 lux the photokinetic reaction ofPh. autumnale is positive, above 30000 lux negative. The zero threshold of photokinesis is at 0.01–0.02 lux, the optimum at 2000 lux.By means of an interference filter monochromator system the action spectrum of photokinesis was determined for the range between 317 and 800 m under conditions of equal quantum flux related to an energy of 1000 erg/cm2·sec at 670 m. These results were compared with the pigment absorptionin vitro andin vivo.The main maximum at 680 m and the smaller peak at 620 m coincide with the absorption maxima of chlorophyll a in the living cell. The region 430–440 m was also active without a distinct maximum. Irradiation of the principal absorption region of the carotenoids and phycobilins is only slightly effective for the latter. The distinct maximum at 390 m and the strong action of UV and blueviolet light must be due to an unknown pigment.Thus visible irradiation is photokinetically effective according to its absorption by chlorophyll a, whereas no or little relation exists to carotenoids and phycobilins.

Mit 6 Textabbildungen.

Herrn Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c.E. G. Pringsheim zum 80. Geburtstag gewidmet.  相似文献   

4.
5.
6.
Der Einfluss des Menschen auf die Vegetation   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
Summary Comparing different directions of human influence on the plant world in various regions one can propose to consider the following three dimensions: intensity, extent and duration of influence. The effect of man can be graded upon hemerobic (Jalas) degrees; see fig. 2. An example for mapping vegetation in such grades is given in fig. 3. Criteria for demarcating the degrees of human influence are mentioned on p. 369.  相似文献   

7.
8.
9.
10.
G. Döhler 《Planta》1972,105(1):33-42
Summary The lateral bud of Solanum andigena has the potentiality to develop as a stolon or as a leafy, orthotropic shoot. Natural stolons are normally only produced from underground nodes, but aerial stolons can be induced to form by the application of a combination of indole-3-acetic acid and gibberellic acid (IAA/GA3) paste to the cut surface; under some conditions both natural or induced stolons are converted to upright, leafy shoots. The presence of roots was found to be necessary for the conversion of a natural stolon to a leafy shoot, but this root effect could be replaced by the synthetic cytokinin, 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP). By using -14C-BAP it was demonstrated that cytokinin accumulates in the tip of an induced stolon, prior to its conversion to a leafy shoot caused by withdrawal of the IAA/GA3 paste. The application of IAA/GA3 to decapitated plants was shown to influence both the distribution and metabolism of the cytokinin. The possibility that the role of auxin in apical dominance, at least in part, is to control the distribution and metabolism of cytokinins is discussed.  相似文献   

11.
12.
13.
14.
Field trials on the effect of chlorocholinechloride (CCC) on rye plants of the cultivar Danae and of a selected population “WRS” proved that rye principally shows as reaction analogous to wheat. The CCC-induced decrease of stalk length is due to the reduction of elongation growth of the 4th internode. This shortening effect is mainly the result of decreased cell extension and, in the middle internode, additionally of inhibited cell division in longitudinal direction. The shape of internodes is changed under the influence of CCC. Walls of parenchyma cells of CCC-treated plants are thinner and those of sclerenchyma cells are thicker compared with cell walls of control plants.   相似文献   

15.
16.
17.
Zusammenfassung Im Laufe unserer Experimente haben wir untersucht, inwiefern sich die Thymektomie auf das Kernvolumen der Leberzellen und auf die Mitosenzahl auswirkt bzw. wie sich diese im Laufe der Leberregeneration nach partieller Hepatektomie ändern. Nach der Thymektomie konnte schon am 3. Tage eine mathematisch gut auswertbare Verminderung der Kernvolumina in den Leberzellen und eine weniger ausgeprägte Verminderung der Mitosenzahl beobachtet werden. Die Kernvolumenwerte der thymektomierten Tiere und die Mitosenzahl sind wesentlich niedriger als in der Kontrollgruppe. Die Kernvolumenvergrößerung der Leberzellen und das Ansteigen der Mitosenzahl waren nach der partiellen Hepatektomie am 6. bzw. 12. Tage stark signifikant. Der gewichtsmäßige Regenerationsgrad konnte durch die Thymektomie nicht beeinflußt werden. Auf Grund der angewandten histologischen Untersuchungen ist festzustellen, daß nach der Thymektomie nur eine Verminderung des Glykogengehaltes wahrgenommen werden konnte.Wir sprechen Herrn B. Hajtmann für die statistische Analyse unserer Befunde besonderen Dank aus.  相似文献   

18.
19.
20.
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号