原发性高血压患者颈动脉粥样硬化、新发心脑血管事件与幽门螺旋杆菌感染的关系

目的:研究原发性高血压(PH)患者颈动脉粥样硬化、新发心脑血管事件与幽门螺旋杆菌(HP)感染的关系。方法:选择从2015年6月到2017年6月在我院接受诊治的PH患者150例纳入本次研究。按照13C尿素呼气试验所测定的HP结果将患者分成HP阳性59例(即超基准值4.0,记为观察组)和HP阴性91例(即超基准值≥4.0,记为对照组),检测并对比两组血脂指标、超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)水平以及颈动脉超声检查结果,随访3个月,比较两组新发心脑血管事件。结果:与对照组比较,观察组的低密度脂蛋白型胆固醇(LDL-C)、Hcy及hs-CRP、甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)水平明显升高,高密度脂蛋白型胆固醇(HDL-C)水平明显降低(P0.05)。观察组CIMT增厚率为28.82%,形成斑块率为49.15%,均分别高于对照组的15.38%、30.77%,而CIMT正常率为22.03%,明显低于对照组的53.85%,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。观察组新发心脑血管事件的总发生率为13.56%,高于对照组的4.40%,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:PH患者的颈动脉粥样硬化、新发心脑血管事件均与HP感染密切相关,临床可考虑清除或预防HP感染,从而科学有效地预防患者的不良预后。     

瑞舒伐他汀治疗颈动脉粥样硬化斑块的临床研究

目的:研究瑞舒伐他汀对颈动脉粥样硬化斑块的治疗效果。方法:将在本院接受治疗的250例颈动脉粥样硬化斑块患者随机分成治疗组125例和对照组125例,治疗组服用瑞舒伐他汀10mg/晚,对照组行其他非瑞舒伐他汀药物治疗,进行为期6个月的观察对比。结果:治疗组治疗后总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)水平显著下降,高密度脂蛋白(HDL)水平显著升高(P<0.05),颈动脉内膜-中层厚度(IMT)、斑块面积变小,与治疗前比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组治疗前后无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论:瑞舒伐他汀对降低血脂、减缓不稳定型心绞痛早期动脉粥样硬化、稳定斑块和预防脑血管疾病起到非常重要的作用。     

胃幽门螺杆菌感染与口臭的相关性研究

目的:探讨胃幽门螺杆菌感染与口臭发生的相关性。方法:选取48例口臭患者为研究对象,另选取96例无口臭的健康志愿者为无口臭组,通过13C呼气试验检测所有研究对象幽门螺杆菌的感染情况,比较两组幽门螺杆菌的感染率。根据是否感染幽门螺杆菌分为感染组和无感染组,比较两组口臭的发生率,分析幽门螺杆菌感染与口臭发生的相关性。结果:口臭组和非口臭组患者幽门螺杆菌的感染率分别为79.17%,27.08%,口臭组显著高于无口臭组,差异有统计学意义(x2=35.16,P0.05)。口臭与幽门螺杆菌的感染显著相关(r=0.4)。幽门螺杆菌感染组患者和未感染组口臭的发生率分别为70.31%和3.75%,感染组显著高于未感染组,差异有统计学意义(x2=70.89,P0.05)。幽门螺杆菌的感染与口臭的发生率显著相关(r=0.69)。结论:幽门螺杆菌感染与口臭的发生有密切的相关性,是引起口臭的一个重要因素。     

Infection with CagA-Positive Helicobacter Pylori Strain Containing Three EPIYA C Phosphorylation Sites is Associated with More Severe Gastric Lesions in Experimentally Infected Mongolian Gerbils (Meriones Unguiculatus)

Infection with Helicobacter pylori strains containing high number of EPIYA-C phosphorylation sites in the CagA is associated with significant gastritis and increased risk of developing pre-malignant gastric lesions and gastric carcinoma. However, these findings have not been reproduced in animal models yet. Therefore, we investigated the effect on the gastric mucosa of Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus) infected with CagA-positive H. pylori strains exhibiting one or three EPIYA-C phosphorilation sites. Mongolian gerbils were inoculated with H. pylori clonal isolates containing one or three EPIYA-C phosphorylation sites. Control group was composed by uninfected animals challenged with Brucella broth alone. Gastric fragments were evaluated by the modified Sydney System and digital morphometry. Clonal relatedness between the isolates was considered by the identical RAPD-PCR profiles and sequencing of five housekeeping genes, vacA i/d region and of oipA. The other virulence markers were present in both isolates (vacA s1i1d1m1, iceA2, and intact dupA). CagA of both isolates was translocated and phosphorylated in AGS cells. After 45 days of infection, there was a significant increase in the number of inflammatory cells and in the area of the lamina propria in the infected animals, notably in those infected by the CagA-positive strain with three EPIYA-C phosphorylation sites. After six months of infection, a high number of EPIYA-C phosphorylation sites was associated with progressive increase in the intensity of gastritis and in the area of the lamina propria. Atrophy, intestinal metaplasia, and dysplasia were also observed more frequently in animals infected with the CagA-positive isolate with three EPIYA-C sites. We conclude that infection with H. pylori strain carrying a high number of CagA EPIYA-C phosphorylation sites is associated with more severe gastric lesions in an animal model of H. pylori infection.Key words: Gastritis, atrophy, intestinal metaplasia, dysplasia, Mongolian gerbil, cagA EPIYA C motif     

幽门螺旋菌感染的3种检验方法比较

1990年4至10月我们对作胃镜检查的254例胃病患者的胃活检标本进行幽门螺旋菌(简称HP)感染的直接尿素酶试验、涂片镜检和烛缸法培养HP,并将3种方法加以对比。3种方法共检出HP阳性者173例,检出率68.11％,尿素酶试验阳性170例(66.93％),4小时内阳性率为97.65％,12小时即100％出现阳性,涂片镜检阳性165例(64.96％),镜检与尿素酶阳性符合率为95.3％。培养阳性172例(51.97％)。药敏结果显示该菌对痢特灵、四环素、青霉素、庆大霉素、氨苄青霉素敏感。     

Serum YKL-40 Independently Predicts Outcome after Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization of Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Background

Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) is the most widely used treatment option for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Elevated serum YKL-40 level has been shown to predict poor prognosis in HCC patients undergoing resection. This study was designed to validate the prognostic significance of serum YKL-40 in patients with HCC undergoing TACE treatment.

Methods

Serum YKL-40 level was determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Overall survival (OS) was evaluated with the Kaplan-Meier method and compared by the log-rank test. Multivariate study with Cox proportional hazard model was used to evaluate independent prognostic variables of OS.

Results

The median pretreatment serum YKL-40 in HCC patients with was significantly higher than that in healthy controls (P<0.001). The YKL-40 could predict survival precisely either in a dichotomized or continuous fashion (P<0.001 and P = 0.001, respectively). Multivariate Cox regression analysis indicated that serum YKL-40 was an independent prognostic factor for OS in HCC patients (P = 0.001). In further stratified analyses, YKL-40 could discriminate the outcomes of patients with low and high alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) level (P = 0.006 and 0.016, respectively). Furthermore, the combination of serum YKL-40 and AFP had more capacity to predict patients’ outcomes.

Conclusions

Serum YKL-40 was demonstrated to be an independent prognostic biomarker in HCC patients treated with TACE. Our results need confirmation in an independent study.     

斑点ELISA法检测幽门螺旋菌感染的研究

用幽门螺旋菌(HP)的超声粉碎物为抗原,建立了斑点ELISA法检测人血清中抗HP—IgG方法。该法敏感性为94.4％,特异性为87.5％,阳性预测值为97.1％,阴性预测值为77.8％。对271例儿童抗HP抗体调查,发现HP感染与儿童性别无关(P>0.05)。1月以内新生儿抗体检出率59.4％,1～12月婴儿抗体检出率最低(29.1％),1岁后开始逐渐上升,2岁后即可达到50％以上,接近成年人水平。结果表明,我国HP感染年龄早,感染率高。     

幽门螺杆菌感染与急性心肌梗死患者血清炎症反应的关系

目的:探讨幽门螺杆菌(Hp)感染与急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者血清炎症反应的关系,为临床防治AMI提供参考。方法:选取2013年4月-2014年11月我院收治的74例AMI患者作为研究组,另选取同期在我院进行体检的74例健康人作为对照组。采用酶联免疫法检测和比较两组患者Hp免疫球蛋白G(Immunoglobulin G,IgG)浓度及血清IL-6、IL-8、IL-18、TNF-α和hs-CRP水平,分析Hp IgG阳性与血清炎症因子水平的相关性。结果:研究组患者的Hp IgG浓度为(60.92±45.15)KU/L,相比于对照组的(32.36±24.08)KU/L明显偏高(P0.05),且其阳性率为72.97%,明显高于对照组的51.35%(P0.05);Hp阳性患者IL-6、IL-8、IL-18、TNF-α、hs-CRP明显高于Hp阴性患者的(P0.05)。Pearson相关分析显示Hp IgG浓度与血清IL-6、IL-8、IL-18、TNF-α、hs-CRP水平均呈显著正相关,相关系数分别为0.735、0.644、0.798、0.674、0.616(P0.05)。结论:Hp感染与AMI患者血清炎症反应之间存在着密切的关系。     

健康体检人群幽门螺杆菌感染的影响因素分析及其与胃蛋白酶原和颈动脉粥样硬化的关系研究

摘要 目的：分析健康体检人群幽门螺杆菌（Hp）感染的影响因素,并进一步探讨健康体检人群Hp感染与胃蛋白酶原（PG）和颈动脉粥样硬化（CAS）的关系。方法：选取2021年3月～2022年3月在我院体检的146例接受Hp筛查的健康体检者,根据碳13尿素呼气试验结果分为Hp阳性组（n=62）和Hp阴性组（n=84）。采用单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析健康体检人群Hp感染的影响因素,比较两组血清PGⅠ、PGⅡ、PGⅠ/PGⅡ水平和CAS比例。Spearman相关系数分析Hp阳性组DOB值与血清PGⅠ、PGⅡ、PGⅠ/PGⅡ和颈动脉内中膜厚度（CIMT）的相关性。结果：单因素分析显示,与Hp阴性组比较,Hp阳性组年龄更大,家族Hp感染史、吸烟、饮酒、饮食口味辛辣、经常摄入腌制食品、共用餐具比例更高,经常喝茶、经常摄入水果/蔬菜比例更低（均P＜0.05）。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,年龄增加、家族Hp感染史、吸烟、饮食口味辛辣、经常摄入腌制食品、共用餐具为健康体检人群Hp感染的独立危险因素,经常喝茶、经常摄入水果/蔬菜为独立保护因素（均P＜0.05）。Hp阳性组血清PGⅠ、PGⅡ水平和CAS比例高于Hp阴性组,PGⅠ/PGⅡ低于Hp阴性组（均P＜0.05）。Spearman相关系数显示,Hp阳性组DOB值与血清PGⅠ、PGⅡ和CIMT呈正相关,与PGⅠ/PGⅡ呈负相关。结论：年龄增加、家族Hp感染史、吸烟、饮食口味辛辣、经常摄入腌制食品、共用餐具是健康体检人群Hp感染的危险因素,而经常喝茶、经常摄入水果/蔬菜为健康体检人群Hp感染的保护因素,Hp感染与血清PG水平变化和CAS密切相关。     

小儿幽门螺旋杆菌感染与缺铁性贫血的相关性分析

目的:分析并探讨小儿幽门螺杆菌感染与缺铁性贫血的相关性。方法:选择2012年2月至2013年2月本院门诊患儿412例,行血常规、血清铁、血清铁蛋白、HP-IgG抗体检测。结果:HP感染患儿IDA26例,IDA患病率为20.4%(26/127),HP未感染患儿IDA19例,IDA患病率为6.7%(19/285)。两者比较差异有统计学意义(x2=17.21,P=0.00)。对比两组患儿MCV、MCH、MCHC指标,差异具有显著性(P均0.05)。45例IDA患儿中26例有HP感染,感染率为57.8%(26/45),367例非IDA患儿中有101例HP感染,感染率为27.5%(101/367)。两者比较差异有统计学意义(x2=17.21,P=0.00)。结论:HP感染同IDA发病有显著相关性,HP感染可以是导致IDA的原因。     

急性脑出血患者颈动脉斑块与血清hs CRP 及HbAlc的相关性研究

目的:探究急性脑出血患者颈动脉斑块与血清超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)及糖化血红蛋白(Hb Alc)的相关性。方法:随机选取我院2013年5月至2015年1月脑科收治的急性脑出血患者84例,根据颈动脉粥样硬化标准将所有患者分为单纯脑出血组(n=25)、轻度粥样硬化组(n=34)和重度粥样硬化组(n=25)三组,另选取同期我院健康体检者50人(对照组)。对比分析四组颈总动脉膜厚度(IMT)空腹血糖(FPG)、三酰甘油(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)、高密度脂蛋白(HDL)、hs-CRP与Hb Alc水平,分析急性脑出血患者颈动脉斑块的危险因素。结果:四组的IMT、TC、TG、HDL、LDL、hs-CRP和Hb Alc水平差异均具有统计学意义(P0.05),其中hs-CRP和Hb Alc水平在单纯脑出血组轻度粥样硬化组重度粥样硬化组(P0.05);IMT与hs-CRP和Hb Alc均呈现正相关(r=0.388、0.420,P0.05);IMT、hs-CRP和Hb Alc均为颈动脉粥样硬化的危险因素(OR=3.065、1.978、1.647,P0.05)。结论:急性脑出血患者体内hs-CRP及Hb Alc水平是颈动脉斑块形成的危险因素。     

幽门螺杆菌感染与血清抗体及滴度的相关性研究

为了解幽门螺杆菌（ＨｅｌｉｃｏｂａｃｔｅｒＰｙｌｏｒｉ,ＨＰ）感染时机体的免疫状况,我们对１３４例上消化道疾病患者的血清免疫球蛋白进行了检测。结果表明,细菌培养阳性患者的三种血清抗体滴度显著高于细菌培养阴性患者。血清ＩｇＧ、ＩｇＡ、ＩｇＭ阳性与细菌培养阳性的符合率分别为７９．１％,７４．６％和４３．２％。活动性胃炎和非活动性胃炎的细菌培养阳性率分别为６６％和４２％。证实ＨＰ菌感染与活动性胃炎的发生密切相关,而与胃炎的严重程度无显著性差异。并证实了抗ＨＰ菌ＩｇＧ、ＩｇＡ检测具有较高的诊断ＨＰ菌感染的敏感性和特异性。     

应用多普勒检测糖尿病患者颈动脉粥样硬化斑块并分析其与hs-CRP、HCY的关系

目的:探讨糖尿病患者血C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、同型半胱氨酸(HCY)蛋白与颈动脉粥样硬化的关系.方法:收集58例糖尿病患者和42例体检正常者血浆,测定血hs-CRP、HCY蛋白水平,应用多普勒超声诊断仪检测颈动脉内膜、中层厚度(MT),观察颈动脉粥样斑块,并分析hs-CRP、HCY蛋白水平与颈动脉粥样硬化的关系.结果:糖尿病患者血hs-CRP、HCY含量、颈动脉MT和粥样斑块数较对照组明显增加(P<0.05);血hs-CRP、HCY水平与颈动脉MT及斑块数分别呈正相关(P<0.01).结论:hs-CRP、HCY可能在促进糖尿病及动脉粥样硬化的发生和发展中发挥了重要作用.可作为判断糖尿病患者病情程度和预后的评价指标.     

A Population-Based Epidemiologic Study of Helicobacter Pylori Infection and its Association with Systemic Inflammation

Background:  Infection with Helicobacter pylori is associated with a variety of non-gastrointestinal sequelae. These may be mediated by an increase in systemic inflammation. We assessed if serologic evidence of infection with H. pylori is associated with increased serum C-reactive protein (CRP) levels.
Methods:  The study design consisted of a randomly selected, cross-sectional population-based study of 2633 individuals phenotyped in 1991, of whom 2361 participants provided serum samples to permit measurement of H. pylori 's serologic status and CRP levels.
Results:  Male gender (odds ratio (OR): 1.65; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.23–2.21), age (OR per year: 1.05; 95% CI: 1.04–1.06), height (OR per meter: 0.05; 95% CI: 0.01–0.24), current smoking habit (compared with never smokers, OR: 1.46; 95% CI: 1.13–1.88), and less affluent socioeconomic status were associated with increased odds of being seropositive for H. pylori . Helicobacter pylori infection was associated with increased risk of having an elevated serum CRP (above 3 mg/L) after adjustment for gender, age, height, smoking status, and socioeconomic status (OR: 1.32; 95% CI: 1.05–1.67). Similar associations were seen using a threshold for elevated serum CRP of greater than 1 mg/L.
Conclusions:  Our data suggest that infection with H. pylori is associated with increased systemic inflammation. This suggests one potential mechanism to explain the extra-gastrointestinal conditions associated with H. pylori infection.     

慢性乙型肝炎及肝硬化患者幽门螺杆菌感染的临床特征分析

目的:分析慢性乙型肝炎及肝硬化患者幽门螺杆菌感染的临床特征。方法:选取2013年5月到2014年5月我院收治的胃镜检查患者58例,其中肝硬化患者17例(肝硬化组),慢性乙型肝炎患者22例(慢性乙型肝炎组),普通患者19例(普通组),根据肝硬化门脉高压的严重程度将患者分为轻型(5例)、中型(7例)和重型(5例),比较各组幽门螺杆菌的感染情况。结果:肝硬化组、慢性乙型肝炎组及普通组幽门螺杆菌感染率分别为23.5%,22.7%,21.1%,三组比较差异无统计学意义(x2=2.872,P=0.072);肝硬化轻、中、重患者幽门螺杆菌感染率分别为20.0%、28.6%、20.0%,三者比较无统计学意义(x2=1.892,P=0.082)。结论:慢性乙型肝炎、肝硬化及普通患者幽门螺杆菌感染情况相似,且幽门螺杆菌感染对肝硬化门静脉高压无影响。     

幽门螺杆菌感染并发消化性溃疡的危险因素及预防对策分析

目的:分析幽门螺杆菌感染并发消化性溃疡的危险因素,并实施预防对策。方法:选取我院收治的消化性溃疡的患者201例,对其临床资料进行回顾性分析,分析其危险因素。结果:消化性溃疡患者201例,Hp感染162例,Hp阳性率80.60%,不同类型的消化性溃疡的Hp阳性率比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。单因素分析结果显示,年龄在36-60岁、共食、男性、暴饮暴食、喜爱辛辣食物、吸烟饮酒、个人卫生、家族病史、以往病史,均是消化性溃疡Hp感染的高危因素。进餐习惯、喜欢酸奶、个人卫生均是Hp感染的保护因素,而暴饮暴食、喜爱辛辣食物、年龄、以往病史、吸烟饮酒、家族病史均是Hp感染的危险因素。结论:分餐习惯、喜欢酸奶、个人卫生均是Hp感染的保护因素,而暴饮暴食、喜爱辛辣食物、年龄、以往病史、吸烟饮酒、家族病史是Hp感染的危险因素,进行有针对性的预防可降低疾病发生率。     

香连片联合三联疗法根除十二指肠溃疡患者幽门螺杆菌感染的临床比较研究

目的:通过与短程三联方法比较,观察香连片联合三联疗法根除十二指肠溃疡患者幽门螺杆菌(Hp)感染的根除率和治疗十二指肠溃疡的疗效.方法:120例经胃镜检查确诊为十二指肠溃疡活动期并经快速尿素酶试验和血清杭Hp杭体(ELASE)或病理学检查确定为Hp阳性的患者分为4组:OACX组(奥美拉唑20mg+阿莫西林1000mg+克拉霉素250mg+香连片5片)、OMCX组(奥美拉唑20mg+甲硝唑400mg+克拉霉素250mg+香连片5片),OAC组(奥美拉唑20mg+阿莫西林1OOOmg+克拉霉素250mg)和OMC组(奥美拉唑20mg+甲硝唑400mg+克拉霉素250mg),每日2次,连续7天.然后单独奥美拉唑20mg,每日1次,连续28天,并于用药结束后第28-56天内作13C-尿素呼气试验判断Hp根除率的效果.同时在用药后第1、2、3、7、21和35天对患者的上腹痛、反酸以及上腹烧灼感等症状进行评估.结果:108例患者完成全部治疗方案,12例失访.Hp根除率检查结果显示OACX组的Hp根除率为92.9%(26/28)OMCX组为85.7%(24/28),OAC组为66.7%(18/27)和OMC组为60.0%(15/25).4组间差异有显著性(P<0.01).症状改善情况:4组从用药第1天起均能有效改善患者的上腹痛、反酸、上腹烧灼感等症状,但是,OACX组和OMCX组的总得分下降幅度均显著高于OAC和OMC组(P<0.05-0.01).结论:OACX组和OMCX组对Hp具有相当高的根除率OACX组和OMCX组方案是适合我国国情的根除Hp行之有效的方案,而且,缓解十二指肠溃疡患者的症状,OACX组和OMCX组亦为优.