共查询到11条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
在培养24天的生长周期中,胚性细胞团的分裂细胞数共出现三次高峰。第一次出现在继代后的第8天,第二次出现在第12天,第三次出现在第18天,其中以第二次高峰期的细胞分裂数量最多。愈伤组织中仅观察到两次高峰,第一次出现在第12天,第二次出现在第18天。细胞分裂数比胚性细胞团少。细胞分裂高峰出现得迟可能愈伤组织比胚性细胞团生长缓慢的一个重要因素。 不同细胞分裂高峰时期胚性细胞团的DNA和蛋白质均比相同时期的愈伤组织含量高,高峰期在第12和第18天,这与内部的DNA和蛋白质含量变化是一致的,这说明胚性细胞团具有较快分裂能力的原因之一。胚性细胞团的过氧化物酶同工酶带也多于愈伤组织,酶带染色较深,表示酶活性高。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
F. G. SPECK 《American anthropologist》1911,13(2):208-228
8.
9.
本文详细报道了从秃杉(Taiwania flousiana Gaussen)离体胚诱导不定芽、不定根及从无菌苗茎端培养再生植株的过程。诱导不定芽要求较低的蔗糖浓度(以3%最好);同时BA是必须的,在附加0.1—3 mg/1 BA的White培养基上,从离体胚的子叶或胚轴上诱导了不定芽的发生(以1 mg/1最好);NAA与BA结合使用,对不定芽诱导无促进作用;适当提高光照有利于不定芽的诱导。在诱导不定芽的同时,在子叶表面还观察到有许多无结构的“不定突起”。不定芽起源于子叶表皮下1—2层细胞。IBA对诱导离体胚上产生不定根效果较好。在有或无生长素的培养基上,从生长1月龄的无菌苗茎端培养获得了不定根的产生,在加有细胞分裂索的培养基上,从无菌苗上产生了腋芽。 相似文献
10.
伊贝母组织培养中次生代谢产物的研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
以组织培养和细胞液印迹直接荧光观察法相结合,建立了伊贝母组织培养生物合成高含量贝母碱的技术,并通过薄层层析和薄层扫描对贝母生物碱的组成进行了比较分析。结果表明,不论是组织培养物还是栽培贝母中都含有母碱的主要成分-西贝素。但根中贝母碱的成分要比其它组织或器官中更为复杂,含量和活性也较高。继代培养8代的不定芽和不定根中贝母碱的含量分别高于栽培5年贝母根的0.01%和0.02%。 相似文献
11.
EFFECTS OF CALCIUM ION CONCENTRATION ON THE DEGENERATION OF AMPUTATED AXONS IN TISSUE CULTURE 总被引:8,自引:4,他引:8 下载免费PDF全文
Light and electron microscope studies were conducted on the nature of the degenerative changes in amputated nerve fibers of cultured rat sensory ganglia and on the effects of media with differing calcium concentrations upon these changes. With glucose-enriched Eagle's media (MEM) containing 1.6 mM calcium, the amputated myelinated and unmyelinated axons undergo a progressive granular disintegration of their axoplasm with collapse and fragmentation of myelin sheaths between 6 and 24 h after transection. With MEM containing only 25–50 µM calcium, the granular axoplasmic degeneration does not occur in transected fibers and they retain their longitudinal continuity and segmental myelin ensheathment for at least 48 h. Addition of 6 mM EGTA to MEM (reducing the estimated Ca++ below 0.3 µM) results in the structural preservation of both microtubules and neurofilaments within transected axons. A transient focal swelling of amputated axons occurs, however, in cultures with normal and reduced calcium. These observations suggest that an alteration in the permeability of the axolemma is a crucial initiating event leading to axonal degenerative changes distal to nerve transection. The loss of microtubules and neurofilaments and the associated granular alterations of the axoplasm in transected fibers appears to result from the influx of calcium into the axoplasm. 相似文献