鸡肌球蛋白轻链激酶表达载体的构建

鸡肌球蛋白轻链激酶（ＭＬＣＫ）在调节平滑肌细胞收缩中具有重要作用。用ＰＣＲ产生构建所需的限制性内切酶Ｓａｌ Ｉ位点,将鸡ＭＬＣＫ ｃＤＮＡ插入质粒ｐＢＫｒｓｖ中,构建成ｐＢＫｒｓｖ－ＭＬＣＫ,并通过酶切图谱、ＳａｌＩ位点序列分析得到证实。重组质粒在大肠杆菌中获得表达。     

鸡平滑肌肌球蛋白轻链激酶在NIH 3T3细胞中的表达

肌球蛋白轻链激酶（ＭＬＣＫ）在调节平骨肌细胞收缩过程中具有十分重要的作用。本言语通过将ＭＬＣＫｃＤＮＡ插到质粒ｐＢＫｒｓｖ中构建ｐＢＫｒｓｖ－ＭＬＣＫ,并转染至ＮＩＨ３Ｔ３细胞中,ＤＮＡ－ＰＣＲ、ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ和Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎ ｂｌｏｔ分析表达转染细胞可表达ＭＬＣＫ。活生分析表明所表达的ＭＬＣＫ具有生物学活性。为进一步研究ＭＬＣＫ在信号传导,调节平骨肌收缩等作用奠定了基础。     

小鼠金属硫蛋白 Ⅰ cDNA编码序列的克隆及其在昆虫细胞中的表达

将质粒ｐＢＸ－ＭＴ上的小鼠ＭＴ－ⅠｃＤＮＡ片段切下作为模板,通过ＰＣＲ方法删除该片段的非编码序列,将编码序列克隆到质粒ｐＢＳ－ＳＫ中,经ＤＮＡ序列测定后证明其克隆序列正确．再将ＭＴ－ⅠｃＤＮＡ编码序列插入到转移载体ｐＢａｃＰＡＫ８的ＢａｍＨⅠ和ＥｃｏＲⅠ位点之间,通过磷酸钙／ＤＮＡ共转染方法将其导入昆虫细胞Ｓｆ９中,以Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎｂｌｏｔ和ＤｏｔＥＩＡ方法对表达产物进行了检测,表达量为１ｍｇ／Ｌ     

转BmK IT4基因烟草的抗虫性

用酶切方法从「ｐＢＳ－ＢｍＫ ＩＴ４质粒中获得ＢｍＫ ＩＴ４基因片段,并构建ＣａＭＶ ３５Ｓ启动子下的ＢｍＫ ＩＴ４基因表达质粒ｐＥ３－ＢｍＫ ＩＴ４,以根癌土壤杆菌（Ａｇｒｏｂａｃｔｅｒｉｕｍ ｔｒｍｅｆａｃｉｅｎｓ（Ｓｍｉｔｈ ｅｔ Ｔｏｗｎｓｅｎｄ）Ｃｏｎｎ）介导的叶盘法转化云烟（Ｎｉｃｏ－ｔｉａｎａ ｔａｂａｃｕｍ Ｌ．）Ｋ３２６叶片,获得４５株抗卡那霉素的再生植株。用这些再生植株进行抗虫     

重组FAS分子的表达、纯化及抗体制备

用ＰＣＲ法扩增出编码人ＦＡＳ分子胞外区的ｃＤＮＡ片段,直接克隆到ｐＧＥＭ－Ｔ载体上,经ＤＮＡ序列测定后,再插入到谷胱甘肽转硫酶（ＧＳＴ）融合蛋白表达载体ｐＧＥＸ－ＫＧ的ＥｃｏＲⅠ和ＳａｌⅠ位点之间,构成重组质粒ｐＫＧ－ｈＦＡＳ,将此质粒导入大肠杆菌,经ＩＰＴＧ诱导后获得ＧＳＴ－ｈＦＡＳ重组融合蛋白的表达,用谷胱甘肽偶联的Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ４Ｂ经亲合层析获得纯化的ＧＳＴ－ｈＦＡＳ蛋白,经凝血酶酶切和二次亲合层析去除ＧＳＴ部分,得到纯化的ＦＡＳ蛋白．用纯化的ＦＡＳ抗原免疫家兔制备了抗ＦＡＳ抗体,经检测发现抗ＦＡＳ抗体能诱导Ｕ９３７细胞发生细胞凋亡     

马立克氏病病毒（MDV）814株B抗原基因的克隆及部分序列分析

提取感染鸡胚成纤维细胞ＭＤＶ－Ｉ弱毒株８１４病毒ＤＮＡ为模板,根据ＲＢＩＢ株ｇＢ基因５′及３′两端核苷酸离列设计引物,利用ＰＣＲ技术扩增了我国ＭＤＶ－Ｉ弱毒株８１４ｇＢ基因（２．９ｋｂ）将扩增片段平末端克隆到载体ｐＢｌｕｅｓｃｒｉｐｔＳＫ中ＥｃｏＲＶ位点,经ＢａｍＨＩ,ＨｉｎｄＩＩＩ酶切鉴定得到不同插入方向的重组质粒。构建圹增片段的酶切图谱及部分序列分析证明与ＲＢＩＢ株ｇＢ基因无差异,显示了极高的     

用PCR扩增和克隆马立克氏病病毒糖蛋白D基因

用ＰＣＲ技术,从ＧＡ株马立克氏病病毒（ＭＤＶ）感染的成纤维细胞（ＧＥＦ）基因组ＤＮＡ中扩增出ＭＤＶ糖蛋白Ｄ（ｇＤ）抗原基因片段的约１３００ｂｐ编码序列,将该ｐｃＲ扩增的产物于ＥｃｏＲＩ和Ｋｐｎｌ位点克隆到ｐＵＣ１８质粒载体中,在以ｄｉｇｏｘｉｇｅｎｉｎ（ｄｉｇ）标记的ｇＤＰＣＲ产物作为探针,进行原位杂交初步筛选到阳性重组质粒克隆,再根据酶切分析筛选到含ＭＤＶｇＤ基因的重组质粒ｐ１８ＭｇＤ。将ｐ１８ＭｇＤ质粒ＤＮＡ用ｄｉｇ标记后,在Ｓｏｕｔｈｅｒｎｂｌｏｔ中,该探针能识别ＭＤＶ基因组ＤＮＡ的ＢａｍＨＩ－Ａ克隆中的Ａ片段ＤＮＡ。酶切位点分析表明,该ｇＤ克隆也和已发表的ＭＤＶ的ＲＢＩＢ株ｇＤ一样,不含有ＥｃｏＲⅠ、ＨｉｎｄⅢ、ＰｓｔⅠ、ＳｍａⅠ、ｐｖｕⅡ等酶切位点。证明该重组质粒是ＭＤＶｇＤ克隆。     

磁场对质粒pBR322DNA的影响

讨论了经５００ｍＴ、９００ｍＴ、１２００ｍＴ、１５００ｍＴ恒磁场作用后的质粒ｐＢＲ３２２ＤＮＡ与Ⅱ型限制性内切酶ＥｃｏＲⅠ、ＨｉｎｄⅢ、ＢａｍＨⅠＳａｌⅠ、ＰｓｔⅠ、ＰｕｖⅡ、ＴａｑⅠ、ＢｇｌⅠ、ＲｓａⅠ、ＨｉｎｆⅠ、ＡＰａⅠ、ＫｐｎⅠ等的单酶解、双酶解及多酶解反应。从琼脂糖电泳分离酶解片段的结果,发现经磁场作用过的ｐＢＲ３２２ＤＮＡ在３３６１—６３１ｂｐ的区段内产生了一个被ＨｉｎｆⅠ识别的新序列ＧＡＮＴＣ,证明了磁场作用能引起ＤＮＡ点突变。     

Epstein－Barr病毒潜伏膜蛋白（LMP）基因在哺乳动物传代细胞中的表达

ＥＢ病毒潜伏膜蛋白（ＬＭＰ）是由病毒编码的主要的与病毒致宿主细胞潜伏感染有关的蛋白之一。我们用基因重组技术,把含有ＬＭＰ基因（ＢＮＬＦ１）３个外显子（ｅｘｏｎ）开放阅读框架（ＯＲＦ）的长１．８０ｋｂｐ的ＤＮＡ片段,和能分解ＨｙｇｒｏｍｙｃｉｎＢ的含有ＳＶ４０早期启动子和ＨｇｒｙｏｍｙｃｉｎＢ磷酸转移酶全基因（长１０２５ｂｐ）的ＤＮＡ片段（长１．６０ｂｐ）,同时重组于亚克隆载体ｐＢｌｕｅｓｃｒｉｐｔＳＫ（ｐＢＳ）中,并使该重组质粒ｐＢＳ－ＬＭＰ－Ｈｙｇ（长５７６７ｂｐ）在乳地鼠肾传代细胞（ＢＨＫ）中获得表达。ＢＨＫ细胞在经此重组质粒转染后,ＬＭＰ阳性细胞是２％,在ＨｙｇｒｏｍｙｃｉｎＢ的持续压力下,ＬＭＰ表达细胞率可达２０％。３个月后,ＬＭＰ表达细胞逐渐减少。５个月后,不能测到ＬＭＰ表达细胞。经免疫荧光和蛋白印迹（Ｗｅｓｔｅｍｂｌｏｔ）实验证实,人鼻咽癌、风湿性关节炎和正常人血清中不含有抗ＬＭＰ抗体。     

环状芽孢杆菌C-2几丁酶基因的克隆

环状芽孢杆菌（Ｂａｃｉｌｕｓｃｉｒｃｕｌａｎｓ）Ｃ２总ＤＮＡ经ＰｓｔＩ部分酶切后分离２～１０ｋｂ的片段,插入质粒ｐＵＣ１９的ＰｓｔＩ位点,转化大肠杆菌（Ｅｓｃｈｅｒｉｃｈｉａｃｏｌｉ）,利用几丁质平板从约８０００个重组子中筛选到一个几丁酶基因阳性克隆（命名为ｐＣＨＴ１）。用１２种限制酶对重组质粒进行的酶切分析表明,重组质粒中的插入片段长３０ｋｂ,其中各有一个ＫｐｎＩ,ＳａｃＩ和ＳｓｐＩ位点。把该克隆片段反向插入ｐＵＣ１９的ＰｓｔＩ位点所得到的重组子同样具有几丁酶基因表达活性,说明此片段含有一个完整的几丁酶基因,其自身的启动子能被大肠杆菌转录系统所识别。Ｓｏｕｔｈｅｒｎ杂交证实了该片段来自于Ｂ．ｃｉｒｃｕｌａｎｓＣ２基因组,且以单拷贝形式存在,它不能与来自于其它７株几丁酶产生菌的总ＤＮＡ杂交。     

RT-PCR法扩增的人溶菌酶cDNA的克隆及其核苷酸顺序分析

本文以人胎盘全RNA为底物进行逆转录-聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR),制备出了人溶菌酶的cDNA片段。在限制性内切酶Sma Ⅰ存在的连接体系内,将此cDNA克隆入载体pUC12的Sma Ⅰ位点。用重组质粒双链DNA的末端终止法测定了其全部的核苷酸顺序,证明其全长为444bp,编码了18个氨基酸的信号肽和130个氨基酸的成熟蛋白组成的溶菌酶的前体蛋白,并证明已成功地在此cDNA的3′末端导入了两个终止密码子及一个限制性内切酶Sal Ⅰ的识别位点。由中国人溶菌酶cDNA推导出的氨基酸顺序与有关报道不同,有5个氨基酸的改变。表达蛋白的研究工作正在进行中。     

滑鼠蛇肝线粒体DNA的限制酶图谱

用六种限制性内切酶BamHⅠ、EcoRⅠ、PstⅠ、BglⅠ、BglⅡ和SalⅠ对滑鼠蛇肝脏线粒体DNA(mtDNA)进行酶解。发现BglⅡ、PstⅠ、BamHⅠ、BglⅠ和EcoRⅠ在滑鼠蛇肝mtDNA上分别有1、2、3、3和4个切点。SalⅠ不能切割滑鼠蛇肝mtDNA。根据滑鼠蛇肝mtDNA的单酶、双酶完全酶解及部分酶解片段的数目和分子量,建立了滑鼠蛇肝mtDNA的限制酶图谱。     

人BMP4基因的克隆及其原核表达载体的构建

以成熟人胎盘组织为材料来源,克隆人BMP-4基因的全长cDNA,经过PCR扩增后与pMD18-T载体连接,构建pMD18-T-BMP4克隆质粒.酶切后回收小片段与表达载体pET-22b的多克隆酶切位点连接,构建原核表达载体pET22b-BMP4,酶切及测序鉴定重组子.重组质粒转化至感受态的Rosseta宿主菌,经IPTG诱导表达,SDS-PAGE检测蛋白表达情况.结果显示,从胎盘组织中成功地克隆到人BMP4基因,与NCBI中公布的序列100％相符合,原核表达载体pET22b-BMP4转化至Rosseta构建表达菌体,经IPTG诱导后电泳分析可见重组蛋白表达的条带.     

Domain organization of chicken gizzard myosin light chain kinase deduced from a cloned cDNA

Myosin light chain kinases (MLCK) are the most studied of the calmodulin-activated enzymes; however, minimal sequence information is available for the smooth muscle form of the enzyme. The production of an antibody against the enzyme and the use of expression vectors for constructing cDNA libraries have facilitated the isolation of a cDNA for this kinase. The derived amino sequence was found to contain a region of high homology (54%) to the rabbit skeletal muscle enzyme and also very significant homology (35%) to the catalytic subunit of phosphorylase b kinase and cGMP-dependent protein kinase. All of these homologies were found in the known catalytic domains of these enzyme, thus enabling us to predict the location of the catalytic domain for the chicken gizzard myosin light chain kinase. Within the catalytic domain a consensus sequence for an ATP-binding site was located. Subcloning and expression of different regions of the cDNA defined a 192 base pair fragment coding for the calmodulin-binding domain of MLCK. Both of the cAMP-dependent protein kinase phosphorylation sites were identified by sequence homology. A linear model for MLCK is presented placing the various domains in relative position. Northern blot analysis and S1 protection and mapping experiments have revealed that the mRNA for MLCK is 5.5 kilobases in length, but there also exists a second mRNA of 2.7 kilobases that shares a high degree of homology with about 520 base pairs at the 3' end of the cDNA for MLCK.     

平滑肌肌球蛋白轻链激酶及ATP结合位点突变体对ATP酶活性的调节作用

目的：探寻MLCK的非激酶活性区域对MLCK活性的影响,进一步阐明MLCK的非激酶活性在调节平滑肌收缩过程中的分子机制。方法：利用编码MLCK全长的pColdI表达载体对其ATP结合位点进行定点突变,获得无激酶活性的MLCK突变体;应用Glycerol—PAGE鉴定肌球蛋白磷酸化水平;应用孔雀绿方法检测重组MLCK对肌球蛋白ATP酶活性的影响。结果：MLCK／△ATP（突变型）失去磷酸化肌球蛋白轻链的激酶活性;重组MLCK（野生型）和MLCK／AATP（突变型）均可以在非钙条件下激活非磷酸化肌球蛋白Mg2＋-ATP酶活性,抑制磷酸化肌球蛋白的Mg2＋．ATP酶活性,而且激活与抑制作用均随着MLCK浓度的增加而增大,但二者对肌球蛋白的ATP酶活性的作用没有显著差异（P〉0．05）。结论：平滑肌肌球蛋白轻链激酶及ATP结合位点突变体具有激活非磷酸化肌球蛋白ATP酶活性的作用。     

甘蔗花叶病毒E株系外壳蛋白基因原核表达载体的构建与表达

目的:用原核表达的方法获取大量带6个His标记的甘蔗花叶病毒E株系(ScMV-E)外壳蛋白(CP)。方法:用带有BamHⅠ和SalⅠ酶切位点的特异引物,以带有多个基因的重组质粒pNUSCP为模板,扩增出片段长度为942bp的ScMV-E外壳蛋白基因,亚克隆到pMD18-T载体上,转化E.coliDH5α,经双酶切检测获得阳性克隆。BamHⅠ和SalⅠ双酶切阳性克隆质粒,回收目的片段ScMV-E的CP基因。把目的片段插入表达载体pET29a( ),转化E.coliBL21(DE3),测序。结果:阳性质粒pET29a-CP在E.coliBL21(DE3)中得到大量特异表达。SDS-PAGE分析表明,该蛋白的相对分子质量约36000,与预测一致。结论:以上方法可以得到带6个His标记的目的蛋白,有利于纯化并获取高纯度的ScMV-E的外壳蛋白。     

香蕉红素氧还蛋白基因在酵母双杂交系统中的自激活检测

利用PCR方法扩增香蕉红素氧还蛋白基因的保守结构域序列CdRD和开放性阅读框序列FRD,并在其上下游分别引入NdeⅠ和SalⅠ酶切位点,双酶切后与同样经NdeⅠ和SalⅠ双酶切的诱饵质粒载体pGBKT7连接,构建重组诱饵质粒pGBKT7-CdRD和pGBKT7-FRD,并将此两重组诱饵质粒转入酵母菌株AH109中进行营养缺陷型分析检测毒性及自激活。结果表明,成功构建了重组诱饵质粒pGBKT7-CdRD和pGBKT7-FRD,并且其无自激活报告基因作用,对酵母菌株也无毒性作用。这说明此两个重组诱饵质粒可用于酵母双杂交系统,为从香蕉叶片cDNA文库中筛选获得与香蕉红素氧还蛋白基因的保守结构域序列CdRD和开放性阅读框序列FRD相互作用的受体蛋白基因奠定了基础。     

Cellular and molecular mechanisms that mediate basal and tumour necrosis factor-alpha-induced regulation of myosin light chain kinase gene activity.

The patients with Crohn's disease (CD) have a 'leaky gut' manifested by an increase in intestinal epithelial tight junction (TJ) permeability. Tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) is a proto-typical pro-inflammatory cytokine that plays a central role in intestinal inflammation of CD. An important pro-inflammatory action of TNF-alpha is to cause a functional opening of intestinal TJ barrier. Previous studies have shown that TNF-alpha increase in TJ permeability was regulated by an increase in myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) gene activity and protein expression. The major aim of this study was to elucidate the cellular and molecular mechanisms that mediate basal and TNF-alpha-induced increase in MLCK gene activity. By progressive 5' deletion, minimal MLCK promoter was localized between -313 to +118 on MLCK promoter. A p53 binding site located within minimal promoter region was identified as an essential determinant for basal promoter activity. A 4 bp start site and a 5 bp downstream promoter element were required for MLCK gene activity. TNF-alpha-induced increase in MLCK promoter activity was mediated by NF-kappaB activation. There were eight kappaB binding sites on MLCK promoter. The NF-kappaB1 site at +48 to +57 mediated TNF-alpha-induced increase in MLCK promoter activity. The NF-kappaB2 site at -325 to -316 had a repressive role on promoter activity. The opposite effects on promoter activity were due to differences in the NF-kappaB dimer type binding to the kappaB sites. p50/p65 dimer preferentially binds to the NF-kappaB1 site and up-regulates promoter activity; while p50/p50 dimer preferentially binds to the NF-kappaB2 site and down-regulates promoter activity. In conclusion, we have identified the minimal MLCK promoter region, essential molecular determinants and molecular mechanisms that mediate basal and TNF-alpha-induced modulation of MLCK promoter activity in Caco-2 intestinal epithelial cells. These studies provide novel insight into the cellular and molecular mechanisms that regulate basal and TNF-alpha-induced modulation of MLCK gene activity.