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L-山梨糖脱氢酶的纯化及性质的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
从5L罐发酵L-山梨糖的Gluconobacter SCB329和Bacillus thuringiensis SCB933混合菌株中差速离心收集SCB329菌体,破碎,离心获得无细胞抽提液,硫酸铵分级沉淀蛋白后依次经DEAECellulose 52和Q Sepharose FF柱层析分离得到了L-山梨糖脱氢酶(SDH),它能将L-山梨糖脱氢氧化为L-山梨酮,SDS-PAGE电泳测得分子量约为60KD。动力学性研究表明它为一个典型的Michaelis-Menten氏酶,对L-山 相似文献
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Metylomonassp.GYJ3菌的甲烷单加氧酶(MMO)粗酶提取液经DEAE-SepharoseCL-6B阴离子交换层析、SephadexG-100凝胶过滤层析和DEAE-TSKgelHPLC分离纯化出MMO还原酶组分.经HPLC分析,纯度大于95%,纯化倍数为4.4,加入至MMO羟基化酶和调节蛋白B的体系中表现比活为228nmol环氧丙烷每分钟毫克蛋白.SDS-PAGE电泳表明还原酶由一种亚基组成,分子量42kD.ICP-AES测定还原酶的Fe含量为1.83molFe每mol蛋白.UV-Vis光谱表明还原酶除280nm蛋白质特征峰外在460nm有最大吸收峰,且A280nm/A460nm为2.50,与其它黄素一铁硫蛋白相似,推测还原酶可能含一个FAD辅基和Fe2S2中心.在厌氧条件下,还原酶能够和NADH作用,UV-Vis光谱分析表明还原酶460nm处特征吸收峰消失,说明在MMO催化过程中还原酶接受NADH的电子.DEAE-SepharoseCL-6B阴离子交换层析分离出调节蛋白B,部分纯化的调节蛋白B的分子量大约在20kD,它能够提高MMO比活性40倍,MMO还原酶和调节蛋白B单独存在时不具有MMO 相似文献
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L—山梨糖脱氢酶的纯化及性质的研究 总被引:12,自引:2,他引:10
从5L罐发酵L-山梨糖的Gluconibacter oxydans SCB329和Bacillus thuringiensis SCB933混合菌株中差速离心收集SCB329菌体,破碎,离心获得无细胞抽提液,硫酸铵分级沉淀蛋白后依次经DEAE Cellulose 52和Q Sepharose FF柱层析分得到了L-册梨糖脱氢酶(SDH),它能将L-册梨糖脱氢氧化为L-册梨酮,SDS-PAGE电泳测 相似文献
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拮抗菌BS—98分泌抗菌蛋白的条件及其发酵液特性 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:5
由本室分离得到一株强烈抑制芦笋茎枯病等植物病原真菌的拮抗菌BS—98菌株(Bacillussubtilis)。用环柱法检测该菌株的抗菌活性表明,该菌株除抑制芦笋茎枯病菌PhomaasparagiSacc外,对小麦赤霉病菌(Fusariumgraminearum),棉花枯萎病菌(Fusariumoxysporumfsp.Vasinfectum)、棉花黄萎病菌(Verticillumalbo—atrum)、黄瓜灰霉病菌(Botryti 相似文献
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Microbial processes for ascorbic acid biosynthesis: a review. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
J Boudrant 《Enzyme and microbial technology》1990,12(5):322-329
L-Ascorbic acid is an important product currently made using the Reichstein process, which is mainly chemical. Recently, bacteria have been identified that are able to transform in a very efficient way glucose to 2,5-keto-D-gluconic acid and this product to 2-keto-L-idonic acid, precursor of L-ascorbic acid. When the corresponding strains are used together, it is possible to get 2-keto-L-idonic acid directly from glucose. Moreover, new strains have been constructed by introducing a gene from a strain responsible for the second step into a strain responsible for the first step. By using one of the new strains, the transformation can be performed in a single step with only one strain. However, the classical process still remains the most competitive. 相似文献
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Leong MK Chen C Shar KC Shiuan D 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》2007,361(3):567-573
Antibodies with enzymatic activity were named abzymes or catalytic antibodies. In the present study, the lipolytic abzymes were selected from the phage displayed antibody libraries against a transition state analog (TSA) of lipases/esterases. After three rounds of selection, four monoclonal phage particles capable of binding significantly with the TSA were obtained. The soluble scFv antibody fragments were further expressed and obtained using Escherichia coli strain HB2151. The binding capabilities and the apparent enzymatic activities of the purified antibody proteins were measured. The 3D structures of the expressed antibodies were also predicted through homology modeling and binding-site prediction algorithm. The present method demonstrates that selection from phage displayed antibody libraries is an efficient and convenient means to find new abzymes. 相似文献
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抗脐带间充质干细胞表面分子噬菌体ScFv抗体库的构建及初步鉴定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:利用噬菌体展示技术构建抗脐带间充质干细胞表面分子噬菌体ScFv抗体库。方法:收集P3代培养的UC-MSCs免疫BALB/c小鼠,提取其脾细胞总RNA,RT-PCR扩增全套VH和VL基因片段,将其先后克隆入噬菌粒pSEX81中,构建成完整的噬菌体ScFv抗体库。结果:构建的噬菌体ScFv抗体库的库容为2×107cfu,ScFv插入重组率为93%,BstN1酶切图谱呈不同多样性。ScFv抗体库经3轮初步筛选后插入重组率达100%,3个克隆出现了相同的酶切图谱,并且随着筛选次数的增加,输出/输入比明显提高,这说明抗体库得到了特异性富集。结论:成功地构建了抗脐带间充质干细胞表面分子噬菌体ScFv抗体库,这为将来筛选特异性抗体和进一步用于间充质干细胞表面特异性分子研究奠定了坚实的基础。 相似文献
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The chemical composition of the lipopolysaccharide from Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain PAO and a spontaneously derived rough mutant. 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
The chemical composition of the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) of the smooth strain Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO 307 and a spontaneously derived rough mutant, obtained by selection for resistance to the LPS-specific phage E79, are compared. The rough LPS was shown to contain lipid A, heptose, 2-keto 3-deoxyoctonic acid, galactosamine, alanine and phosphate but lacked glucose, rhamnose and fucosamine which were important constituents, on a weight basis, of the smooth LPS. These results, and chromatographic analysis of the polysaccharide fraction indicate that the rough strain lacked side chain material and was defective in its inner core region. The chemical date obtained were consistent with a core in the PAO strain similar to that of strain NCTC 1999, enhancing the evidence for a common core polysaccharide in the LPS of P. aeruginosa strains. 相似文献
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Threonyl-Transfer Ribonucleic Acid Synthetase from Escherichia coli: Subunit Structure and Genetic Analysis of the Structural Gene by Means of a Mutated Enzyme and of a Specialized Transducing Lambda Bacteriophage
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Threonyl-transfer ribonucleic acid synthetase (ThrRS) has been purified from a strain of Escherichia coli that shows a ninefold overproduction of this enzyme. Determination of the molecular weight of the purified, native enzyme by gel chromatography and by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis at different gel concentrations yielded apparent molecular weight values of 150,000 and 161,000, respectively. Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate yields a single protein band of 76,000-dalton size. From these results an alpha(2) subunit structure can be inferred. A mutant with a structurally altered ThrRS, which had been obtained by selection for resistance against the antibiotic borrelidin, was used to map the position of the ThrRS structural gene (thrS) by P1 transductions. It was found that thrS is located in the immediate neighborhood of pheS and pheT, which are the structural genes for the alpha and beta subunits of phenylalanyl-transfer ribonucleic acid (tRNA) synthetase, the gene order being aroD-pheT-pheS-thrS. A lambda phage that was previously shown to specifically transduce pheS, pheT, and also the structural gene for the translation initiation factor IF3 can complement the defect of the altered ThrRS of the borrelidin-resistant strain. This phage also stimulates the synthesis of the 76,000, molecular-weight polypeptide of ThrRS in ultraviolet light-irradiated. E. coli cells. These results indicate that the genes for ThrRS, alpha and beta subunits of phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase, and initiation factor IF3 are immediately adjacent on the E. coli chromosome. 相似文献
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Novel Method for Selection of Antimicrobial Peptides from a Phage Display Library by Use of Bacterial Magnetic Particles
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Antimicrobial peptides were isolated from a phage display peptide library using bacterial magnetic particles (BacMPs) as a solid support. The BacMPs obtained from “Magnetospirillum magneticum” strain AMB-1 consist of pure magnetite (50 to 100 nm in size) and are covered with a lipid bilayer membrane derived from the invagination of the inner membrane. BacMPs are easily purified from a culture of magnetotactic bacteria by magnetic separation. Approximately 4 × 1010 PFU of the library phage (complexity, 2.7 × 109) was reacted with BacMPs. The elution of bound phages from BacMPs was performed by disrupting its membrane with phospholipase D treatment. Six candidate peptides, which were highly cationic and could bind onto the BacMP membrane, were obtained. They exhibited antimicrobial activity against Bacillus subtilis but not against Escherichia coli and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The amino acid substitution of the selected peptide, KPQQHNRPLRHK (peptide 6-7), to enhance the hydrophobicity resulted in obvious antimicrobial activity against all test microorganisms. The present study shows for the first time that a magnetic selection of antimicrobial peptides from the phage display peptide library was successfully achieved by targeting the actual bacterial inner membrane. This BacMP-based method could be a promising approach for a high-throughput screening of antimicrobial peptides targeting a wide range of species. 相似文献
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Efficient introduction of cloned mutant alleles into the Escherichia coli chromosome. 总被引:13,自引:5,他引:8
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An efficient method for moving mutations in cloned Escherichia coli DNA from plasmid vectors to the bacterial chromosome was developed. Cells carrying plasmids that had been mutated by the insertion of a resistance gene were infected with lambda phage containing homologous cloned DNA, and resulting lysates were used for transduction. Chromosomal transductants (recombinants) were distinguished from plasmid transductants by their ampicillin-sensitive phenotype, or plasmid transductants were avoided by using a recBC sbcB E. coli strain as recipient. Chromosomal transductants were usually haploid when obtained in a nonlysogen because of selection against the lambda vector and partially diploid when obtained in a lysogen. Pure stocks of phage that carry the resistance marker and transduce it at high frequency were obtained from transductant bacteria. The lambda-based method for moving mutant alleles into the bacterial chromosome described here should be useful for diverse analyses of gene function and genome structure. 相似文献