ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS READ AT THE SYMPOSIUM ON ULTRASTRUCTURE OF CHINESE SOCIETY FOR CELL BIOLOGY

The symposium on Ultrastructure was held inSuzhou from 19th.to 25th.Sept.1982,under the auspices of the ChineseSociety for Cell Biology.35 papers were presented at the symposium.Amongthem there were 20 original papers,9 review articles and 6 papers on metho-dology.Abstracts of some original papers are presented below.     

进化细胞生物学的提出及其任务

作者提出应创建一门源于进化生物学与细胞生物学两者的交叉学科一进化细胞生物学(细胞的进化生物学)。其根本任务在于用进化的观点考察真核细胞的一切方面,从它们的起源和演化来认识它们的现在。文中列举了其具体的研究内容,并分析了其研究方法上的特点,指出在这里需要把进化生物学的综合性分析与细胞生物学的实验研究最紧密地结合起来。文中还论述了真核细胞的细胞器的“不进化”现象,指出其根本原因在于进化焦点的转移。     

人肝癌细胞株H9101的建立及其细胞生物学特性研究

从厦门市肝癌高发的同安地区肝癌病人肝癌组织建立了人原发性肝细胞癌细胞系H9101.它生长迅速,群体倍增时间平均为38小时,对小牛血清的依赖性较低(1%).体外培养的H9101细胞贴壁生长,扫描和透射电镜下见细胞有丰富细长微绒毛.H9101细胞具有较高的软琼脂克隆形成率(1/200细胞)和裸鼠异种移植成瘤能力(100%).瘤细胞在ConA处理后呈较强的凝集性,在ConA 50ug/ml和100μg/ml时细胞凝集率分别为61%和92%.瘤细胞分泌微量的AFP,用1%DMSO和1.5×10-5mol/L地塞米松处理10天后上升到(140ng/ml/1×105细胞/24小时),且HBsAg转呈阳性.H9101细胞γ-谷氨酰转肽酶活性达5.42U±0.11U/mg,酪氨酸α酮戊二酸转肽酶活性达14.24U±1.50U/mg,与正常人肝细胞者相比差异显著(分别为P＜0.001和P＜0.01).H9101细胞染色体数为非整倍体,众数分布在52条-82条,具人类细胞染色体特征,其DNA经PCR扩增显示HBV DNA特异性条带.H9101细胞具端粒酶活性,是细胞连续传代和建系的保证;它恶性程度高、整合HBVDNA和具人肝细胞癌生物学基本特征,可为肝癌分子生物学研究提供有价值的实验材料.     

X-RAY MICROANALYSIS IN CELL BIOLOGY AND CELL PATHOLOGY

Electron probe X-ray microanalysis has been used for the last 25 years by biologists to obtain information about the distribution of elements at the cell and tissue level. During this period, progress has mainly been made through the development of more adequate techniques for specimen preparation (mainly low temperature techniques) and quantitative analysis, so that accurate analysis of the physiologically important cellular ions can be carried out. Use ofin vitrosystems and cell cultures may further increase the number of problems to which X-ray microanalysis can be applied. Among the numerous applications of X-ray microanalysis in cell biology and cell pathology, applications in the areas of epithelial ion transport, the role of calcium in secretory and contractile cells, and the role of ions in cell proliferation and cancer are discussed in more detail.