香茄环斑病毒HC—RT—PCR—ELISA检测

番茄环斑病毒（ToRSV)是我国对外检疫一类有害生物。目前国内尚无存在的报道。PCR技术是一种快速灵敏的植物病毒检测方法,但核酸内的聚合酶抑制物会导致漏检现象。而只通过凝胶电泳进行结果判定会出现假阳性,这两方面限制了PCR技术在对外检疫中的应用,利用共价结合在PCR管壁上的引物特异性杂交诱捕核酸粗提液中的靶标核酸,洗掉杂质及抑制物质,在同一管内作RT-PCR,凝胶电泳检测液相产物的同时对固相产物进行杂交检测。提高了结果的可靠性及灵敏度。利用所建立的HC-RT-PCR-ELISA成功地从法国进口葡萄苗中检出ToRSV。本方法可用于其他植物病毒及转基因产品的检测。     

番茄环斑病毒单克隆抗体的制备

以纯化的番茄环斑病毒(Tomato ringspot virus,ToRSV)为抗原,注射免疫BALB/c小鼠,将免疫小鼠脾细胞与小鼠骨髓瘤细胞Sp2/0进行融合,经多次细胞筛选及克隆化,获得3株(A8、B7和G9)可分泌抗ToRSV单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,并以之分别制备小鼠腹水单克隆抗体。经酶联免疫吸附试验检测表明,该3株杂交瘤细胞腹水抗体效价在10-5～10-6之间,且均具有与ToRSV反应的特异性。     

烟草环斑病毒IC-RT-Realtime PCR检测方法研究

本研究首次应用免疫捕捉反转录实时荧光PCR技术(IC-RT-RealtimePCR)检测烟草环斑病毒,由于综合运用了抗原抗体特异性结合、核酸分子杂交、高灵敏度实时荧光PCR技术的优点,从而使病毒检测在特异性、灵敏度、稳定性等技术指标上比传统的DAS-ELISA方法都有显著提高,解决了烟草环斑病毒检测工作中由于隐症、病毒浓度低、干扰物质存在而影响检测结果的问题。     

番木瓜环斑病毒PCR检测技术研究

建立了检测番木瓜环斑病毒 (PRV)的免疫捕捉 PCR (IC PCR)法、ELISA PCR法和巢式 PCR法 ,它们分别能从 10 - 4、10 - 7和 10 - 14 稀释度的番木瓜叶粗汁液 (所含鲜叶组织的量分别 0 .5ug、0 .5ng和 5× 10 - 6ng)中检测出PRV。     

番茄环斑病毒纳米荧光颗粒试纸条的研制

目的:研发一种快速、便捷检测番茄环斑病毒(ToRSV)的方法。方法:以荧光纳米颗粒为标记物,采用免疫层析试验方法制备ToRSV荧光纳米颗粒试纸条,在紫外灯下观察试纸条上的荧光信号,作为结果判定依据。结果:用制备的荧光纳米颗粒试纸条检测包括ToRSV在内的9种病毒,仅ToRSV有阳性反应,其余待测样品均呈阴性,表明该试纸条具有较好的特异性;用该荧光试纸条与传统胶体金试纸条进行灵敏度测试时,其灵敏性高于胶体金试纸条1倍以上,且稳定性试验结果良好。结论:ToRSV荧光纳米颗粒试纸条的研制,为快速检测ToRSV提供了有效手段,该方法可用于现场检验,具有广阔的应用前景。     

烟草环斑病毒的定量检测技术研究

目的:建立特异、灵敏、快速的TaqMam实时荧光定量PCR方法,用于烟草环斑病毒(TRSV)的定量检测。方法:用纳米磁珠法提取病毒RNA,构建包含烟草环斑病毒全CP序列的质粒标准品。根据CP保守序列设计特异性的引物和TaqMam荧光探针,构建标准曲线,建立TRSV的实时荧光绝对定量PCR方法,并对该方法的特异性、灵敏度和重复性进行评估。结果:建立的方法特异性好,与南芥菜花叶病毒、马铃薯X病毒和马铃薯Y病毒均无交叉反应;至少能检测到767个病毒拷贝,灵敏度比普通PCR高100倍;同一样品试验内及试验间重复性实验的变异系数均小于3%,重复性好;检测结果准确可靠,构建的标准曲线有较好的线性关系(R2=0.997)。结论:建立的TRSV TaqMan实时荧光定量PCR检测方法可满足口岸高通量、快速、准确的检验检疫要求。     

番木瓜环斑病毒检测技术的研究

本研究在37℃条件下,以硝酸纤维素滤膜(NCM)为载体:3％酪蛋白为封闭剂、辣根过氧化物酶标记的A蛋白为酶标结合物(SPA-HRP)和以稀释100倍兔抗PRV-Ys的IgG为其工作浓度,成功地建立了检测PRV的间接Dot-ELISA。其检测灵敏度达到了较满意的ng水平。同时,本研究以PRV-Ys株系RNA作模板、oligo(dT)~(12-18)作引物、pUC19作cDNA克隆载体和以E.coli JM107作受体,采用缺口翻译(Nick Translation)方法成功地制备了pYs6 cDNA分子探针(插入片段约300bp)。其检测PRV-RNA的灵敏度达到了较理想的pg水平。     

烟草环斑病毒IC-RT-Realtime PCR检测方法研究

本研究首次应用免疫捕捉反转录实时荧光PCR技术(IC-RT-Realtime PCR)检测烟草环斑病毒,由于综合运用了抗原抗体特异性结合、核酸分子杂交、高灵敏度实时荧光PCR技术的优点,从而使病毒检测在特异性、灵敏度、稳定性等技术指标上比传统的DAS-ELISA方法都有显著提高,解决了烟草环斑病毒检测工作中由于隐症、病毒浓度低、干扰物质存在而影响检测结果的问题.     

番木瓜环斑病毒PCR检测技术研究

建立了检测番木瓜环斑病毒(PRV)的免疫捕捉-PCR(IC-PCR)法、ELISA-PCR法和巢式-PCR法,它们分别能从10-4、10-7和10-14稀释度的番木瓜叶粗汁液(所含鲜叶组织的量分别0.5ug、0.5ng和5×10-6ng)中检测出PRV.     

Detection of Tomato Ringspot Nepovirus and a Clostero-like Virus in French Hybrid Vidal 256 Grapevines

Eight- to ten-year old French hybrid Vidal 256 grapevines in southern Maryland produced berries about one-third normal size but did not express any obvious leaf symptoms. Electron microscopy of negatively stained tissue-dip preparations and sectioned material from such vines showed individual and membrane-associated 28 nm spherical virus-like particles and closteroviruslike particles. The spherical particles were characterized as an isolate of tomato ringspot virus (TomRSV-G) that infected a wide range of herbaceous hosts by mechanical inoculation, but did not infect tomato, bean or petunia plants susceptible to the type strain of TomRSV. The closterovirus-like particles did not react, by immunosorbent electron microscopy, with antisera to grapevine virus A (grapevine stem-pitting associated virus of Conti et al. 1980) or the 2200 nm Swiss grapevine leafroll closterovirus (Gugleri et al. 1984).     

Development of PCR Diagnostic System for Detection of the Seed-Transmitted Tobacco Ringspot Virus in Quarantine

Tobacco ringspot virus (TRSV) is a plant quarantine virus in Korea. As such, a TRSV examination is conducted when importing various crops. In this study, RT-PCR and nested PCR systems for TRSV detection in quarantine sites, and the modified-positive control plasmid for proving laboratory contamination and false positive reactions were developed. The developed diagnostic system was used to detect TRSV in the quarantine site. It revealed that from 2012 to August 2014, a total of 12 cases were detected in imported various crops. The system is expected to continue contributing to TRSV detection in plant quarantine.

Electronic supplementary material

The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s12088-015-0518-8) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.     

Molecular Characterization and Detection of African Oil Palm Ringspot Virus

African oil palm ringspot virus (AOPRV) had been previously described as a fovea‐like virus associated with a lethal disease of African oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) in South America. The original report was based on partial sequence and a distant relationship between AOPRV and Apple stem pitting virus, Apricot latent virus and Grapevine rupestris stem pitting‐associated virus, definitive species of the genus Foveavirus, family Flexiviridae. We report the full sequence of the RNA genome of AOPRV, and demonstrate that this virus is more closely related to two unassigned virus species of the family Flexiviridae (Cherry green ring mottle virus and Cherry necrotic rusty mottle virus) than to any definitive species of the genus Foveavirus. Thus, AOPRV should be considered as a new species of the Flexiviridae until the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) resolves the taxonomic status of the increasing number of unassigned species in this family. The molecular characterization of AOPRV has provided a highly sensitive and reliable RT‐PCR assay for the early detection of AOPRV in different genotypes of African, American (E. oleifera) and hybrid oil palms.     

互补DNA杂交分析和血清学方法对香石竹环斑病毒分离物的研究

在联帮德国奥卡河中分离到一种病毒分离物(W),通过鉴别寄主反应的测定,病毒粒子的电子显微镜观察,cDNA斑点杂交和血清学的研究,鉴定出这一病毒分离物为香石竹环斑病毒。其外壳蛋白亚基的分子量为3.8×10~4。cDNA吸印转移杂交分析表明,香石竹环斑病毒的两个RNA组份(RNA~1、RNA_2)之间没有核苷酸序列同源性。RNA_1和RNA_2分别由3.7和1.5仟碱基组成。     

Biosensor for Rapid and Sensitive Detection of Influenza Virus

Influenza viruses continue to threaten human life, causing considerable damage socially and economically. To reduce influenza-related morbidity and mortality, there is an immediate requirement to develop efficient and effective tools to detect the virus. Several methods are currently employed for diagnosing influenza infections in humans, including viral culture, polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and immunoassay. In addition, biosensors are being developed to improve the limitations of the conventional methods. In this article, we review the current progress in investigative techniques, including the development of biosensors having high sensitivity and selectivity and shorter detection time.