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国家发改委副主任张晓强向媒体表示:“有关部门正在联合编制《生物产业发展“十二五”规划》,以进一步加强生物产业自主创新能力建设,推动生物技术的产业化、集群化和国际化发展,使其成为我国经济社会发展新的重要支柱产业。”据透露,未来我国生物产业将重点发展生物医药、生物农业、生物能源、生物环保、生物服务外包五大方面; 相似文献
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<正>生物技术的迅猛发展及其表现出来的对健康、粮食、能源以及环境等与人类生存息息相关问题的影响,使生物技术在推动经济社会发展中扮演越来越重要的角色,成为引领新一轮科技革命的核心技术,美、日、印度等国纷纷将发展生物技术及产业上升到国家战略高度。我国政府自建国以来就重视支持生物技术发展,特别是近10年来,制定了一系列促进生物技术和产业发展的政策,提出了"到2020年,生物产业发展成为国民经济的支柱产业"的宏伟目标。 相似文献
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日本生物产业发展现状与趋势分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
日本在生物技术领域居世界前列,生物产业是日本的重点产业,政府通过优化发展战略、完善相关机构、加大资金投入、促进官产学结合等方式加速发展生物技术与产业。综述了日本生物产业发展现状,结合日本的国情和优势,对其未来生物产业的发展方向和重点进行了分析,以期对我国生物技术产业的发展起到借鉴作用。 相似文献
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I. B. Ivshina 《Microbiology》2012,81(5):509-516
Establishment of national biological resource centres (BRCs) is of special concern and requires harmonization of regulations on microorganisms’ handling, improvement of legal control pertaining to intellectual property right, access to genetic resources and fair benefit sharing arising from their biotechnology application. As exemplified by the Regional Specialized Collection of Alkanotrophic Microorganisms (acronym IEGM, World Federation for Culture Collections # 768, ) hosted at the Institute of Ecology and Genetics of Microorganisms, the role of specialized microbial collections is emphasized as the governing factors of innovative development of biotechnology and bioindustry. The publication aims at drawing attention to the regional BRC being formed in the Perm Krai which provides the appropriate information on the holdings and is responsible for screening, study and maintenance of valuable microbial gene pool to meet the needs of ecology, industry and biotechnology, and for developing novel methodological approaches to studying extremotolerant microorganisms. This centre also contributes to the development and application of advanced achievements in enzymatic transformation of carbon compounds, production of fodder using non-traditional raw material, oil- and gas-prospecting activities, monitoring and bioremediation of contaminated sites. 相似文献
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生物经济时代开启了人类新一波技术产业革命,我国针对生物产业作出的战略部署已经取得了明显成效,但在生物产业发展过程中仍存在区域发展不平衡等问题。为综合评价我国各区域生物产业竞争力现状,文中从生物医药、生物能源、生物农业和生物工业4个细分产业角度构建了生物产业整体竞争力评价指标体系,通过层次分析法确定了各评价指标的权重,并通过实证分析计算了我国不同地区生物产业的综合竞争力指数。评价结果表明,我国各区域生物产业竞争在空间上呈现梯度分布现象。针对此,文中从实施乡村振兴战略、推进区域协调发展战略、深化生物产业供给侧结构性改革和建立区域统一的信息协作网络体系4个角度提出了相关政策建议。 相似文献
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From the review of the achievements and advantages in the development of biotechnology (BT) and bioindustry in China, it is clear that the bioeconomy would provide a tremendous opportunity for China to develop sustainably or even surpass a few developed countries. A long-term vision has been made to guide the research and development and industrialization of BT in China. This review detailed the strategies, targets, priorities, and key technologies in each stage. Furthermore, the reviewers expatiated on the establishment of the favorable policies, the foundation of the professional groups, the establishment of the advanced laboratories or centers, the investment mechanisms, the development and evaluation of biosafety, the encouragement and support for the international collaborations and exchanges, and the establishment of the general organizational structure. 相似文献
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Ibrahim CO 《Bioresource technology》2008,99(11):4572-4582
Malaysian enzyme industry is considered almost non-existence, although the import volume is large. Realizing the importance of enzymes, encompassing a wide range of applications in bioindustry, the development of home grown technologies for enzyme production and applications becomes one of the national priorities in industrial biotechnology. Enzyme production from indigenous microbial isolates was performed either by submerged or solid state fermentation processes. Based on its wide and unique spectrum of properties, enzymes have been developed for wide applications in various industrial processes. The development of the enzyme catalysed applications is based on the modification of the reaction systems to enhance their catalytic activities. Some of the applications of the industrial enzymes include the fine chemicals production, oleochemicals modification, detergent formulation, enzymatic drinking of waste papers, animal feed formulation and effluent treatment processes. Enzymes have also shown to be successfully used as analytical tool in the determination of compounds in body fluids. Although, most of these enzyme catalysed reactions were performed in aqueous phase, the use of enzymes in organic solvents was found to be significant for the production of new chemicals. 相似文献
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谷氨酸棒杆菌Corynebacterium glutamicum是重要的工业微生物,尤其是在氨基酸工业中,每年用于600余万t氨基酸的生物制造。近年来,谷氨酸棒杆菌代谢工程使能技术正在不断完善,不仅加快了细胞工厂的创建和优化,拓展了底物谱和产物谱,也推动了谷氨酸棒杆菌的基础研究,使谷氨酸棒杆菌成为代谢工程的理想底盘细胞。文中综述了近期针对谷氨酸棒杆菌开发的代谢工程使能技术,着重介绍了基于CRISPR的基因组编辑、基因表达调控、适应性进化和生物传感器等技术的开发和应用。 相似文献
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近年来,捷克加快发展高科技、低能耗、低原料消耗的高效能产业,并把生物科技及产业作为重点。捷克建立了多部门协同的生物科技促进和监管体系,着力营造良好的软环境,正在形成以布拉格、布鲁诺、南莫拉维亚为核心的生物技术产业集群。捷克积极参与欧盟框架计划,把国际合作作为推进生物科技跨越发展的着力点,充分发挥地理位置优势和人才资源优势吸引国外投资,力图成为中欧地区最发达的研发外包中心。 相似文献
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以生物催化和生物转化为核心的工业生物技术是实现社会和经济可持续发展的有效手段。本期专刊分别从基因工程、代谢工程与合成生物学、生理工程、发酵工程与生化工程、生物催化与生物转化、生物技术与方法等方面,介绍了我国在工业生物技术领域的最新研究进展。 相似文献