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1.
From the reaction of tert-butyl lithium or n-butyl lithium with N-methylpyrrole (1a), furan (1b) or 2-bromo-thiophen (1c), 2-N-methylpyrrolyl lithium (2a), 2-furyl lithium (2b) or 2-thiophenyl lithium (2c), respectively, was obtained. When reacted with 6-(2-N-methylpyrrolyl) fulvene (3a), 6-(2-furyl) fulvene (3b) or 6-(2-thiophenyl) fulvene (3c), the corresponding lithiated intermediates were formed (4a-c). Titanocenes (5a-c) were obtained through transmetallation with titanium tetrachloride. When these titanocenes were tested against pig kidney epithelial (LLC-PK) cells, inhibitory concentrations (IC50) of 32 μM, 140 μM, and 240 μM, respectively, were observed. These values represent improved cytotoxicity against LLC-PK, compared to their ansa-analogues.  相似文献   

2.
Reaction of the known titanocene Y 2 with methyl lithium at −15 °C yields bis-[(p-methoxybenzyl)cyclopentadienyl]titanium(IV) dimethyl (dimethyl titanocene Y, 3), a hitherto unknown, surprisingly robust titanium (IV) dimethyl species. Dimethyl titanocene Y was utilized in the preparation of several bis-[(p-methoxybenzyl)cyclopentadienyl]titanium(IV) dicarboxylates by the reaction with the free carboxylic acids in fair to good yields. Cytotoxicity of all new compounds has been estimated in Hela S3 cells.  相似文献   

3.
4-aryl-2-amino-6-(4-hydroxy-2-oxo-2H-chromen-3-yl)-pyridin-3-carbonitrile (1), 4-aryl-2-oxo-6-(4-hydroxy-2-oxo-2H-chromen-3-yl)-pyridin-3-carbonitriles (2a-2c), 3-(6-aryl-1,2,5,6- tetrahydro-2-thioxopyrimidin-4-yl)-4-hydroxy-2H-chromen-2-one (3a, 3b) and pyrazol-3-yl-4-hydroxycoumarin derivatives (4a-4c, 5, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, and 8a-8c) were prepared in order to measure their % change dopamine release in comparison to amphetamine as reference, using PC-12 cells in different concentrations. In addition, the molecular modeling study of the compounds into 3BHH receptor was also demonstrated. The calculated inhibition constant (ki) implemented in the AutoDock program revealed identical correlation with the experimental results to that obtained binding free energy (ΔGb) as both parameters revealed reasonable correlation coefficients (R2) being 0.51 involving 10 compounds; (1, 2b, 2c, 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 6a, and 8c).  相似文献   

4.
The new diruthenium complexes trans-[(NH3)5Ru(L-L)Ru(NH3)4(bpy-Me)](PF6)5 (L-L are the bridging ligands pyrazine, 2a; 4,4′dipyridyl, 2b; and trans-1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)-ethylene, 2c; bpy-Me is N-methyl-pyridyl-pyridinium) are generated from the new complexes (L-L)Ru(NH3)4(bpy-Me)](PF6)3 (1a-c) and [(NH3)5Ru(H2O)](PF6)2. Cyclic voltammetry on the new compounds in acetonitrile electrolyte reveals two quasi-reversible oxidation steps corresponding to the two RuII/III couples in 2b and 2c and a single oxidations for 1a-c. In addition, two reduction waves are observed for the bpy-Me ligands of 1a-c and 2a-c. All of the new compounds exhibit multiple metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MLCT) bands in the visible region of the spectrum. For compounds 1a-c the most intense absorption in the visible region decreases in energy as the length of the aromatic bridging ligands increases. By contrast the strongest absorption band of 2a is lower in energy than the most intense bands of both 2b and 2c. Single crystal X-ray analysis of 2a reveals that the bridging pyridine is coplanar with the pyridyl ring of the bpy-Me ligand that is attached to the Ru center. DFT calculations on 2a indicate that the HOMO is localized predominately on the {(NH3)5Ru-pyz-Ru(NH3)4} portion of the complex and the LUMO has slightly more contribution from the bpy-Me ligand.  相似文献   

5.
Experimental and theoretical studies of a new class of novel annulated imidazolium scffords 2a, 2b, 2c and their Hg(II)-NHC complexes 3a, 3b and 3c have been synthesized and characterized by different spectroscopic techniques. Molecular structures of 3a and 3b have been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction studies. Virtual linear geometry [Ccarbene-Hg-Ccarbene 176.56(17)°] around Hg of the complex 3b is observed where as in 3a and 3c its deviate a more. DFT calculations provide geometrical parameters in conformity with the experimental values in case of 3a. The molecules prefer syn configuration over the anti due to lower energy supported by theoretical studies. Attention has given paid for theoretical calculations and comparison of 3a and 3c to observe the steric effect of -CH3 group in the scaffords where as in case of 3b the -CH3 group remain innocent.  相似文献   

6.
The synthesis of the unsaturated 4,6-dideoxy-3-fluoro-2-keto-β-d-glucopyranosyl nucleosides of 5-fluorouracil (6a), N6-benzoyl adenine (6b), uracil (6c), thymine (6d) and N4-benzoyl cytosine (6e), is described. Monoiodination of compounds 1a,b, followed by acetylation, catalytic hydrogenation and finally regioselective 2′-O-deacylation afforded the partially acetylated dideoxynucleoside analogues of 5-fluorouracil (5a) and N6-benzoyl adenine (5b), respectively. Direct oxidation of the free hydroxyl group at the 2′-position of 5a,b, with simultaneous elimination reaction of the β-acetoxyl group, afforded the desired unsaturated 4,6-dideoxy-3-fluoro-2-keto-β-d-glucopyranosyl derivatives 6a,b. Compounds 1c-e were used as starting materials for the synthesis of the dideoxy unsaturated carbonyl nucleosides of uracil (6c), thymine (6d) and N4-benzoyl cytosine (6e). Similarly a protection-selective deprotection sequence followed by oxidation of the free hydroxyl group at the 2′-position of the dideoxy benzoylated analogues 9c-e with simultaneous elimination reaction of the β-benzoyl group, gave the desired nucleosides 6c-e. None of the compounds was inhibitory to a broad spectrum of DNA and RNA viruses at subtoxic concentrations. The 5-fluorouracil derivative 6a was more cytostatic (50% inhibitory concentration ranging between 0.2 and 12 μM) than the other compounds.  相似文献   

7.
The reaction of N-benzoyl and N-acetyl tris(pyridin-2-yl)methylamine 1b and 1c (LH = tpmbaH and tpmaaH) with [Re(CO)5Br] has been investigated and shown to proceed via the initial formation of a cationic rheniumtricarbonyl complex [(LH)Re(CO)3]Br in which coordination of the ligand occurs via the three pyridine rings. For tpmbaH 1b, but not tpmaaH 1c, this initial complex 2b readily undergoes the loss of HBr to give a neutral octahedral complex 4b [(L)Re(CO)3] where coordination occurs via two of the pyridine rings and the deprotonated amide nitrogen. The 1H NMR spectrum of the latter complex 4b is very unusual in that at room temperature the signals for the 3-H protons on the coordinated pyridine rings are not visible due to extreme broadening of these resonances. Comparison with the analogous complex 7 from N-benzoyl bis(pyridin-2-yl)methylamine 6b (bpmbaH) confirms that this is due to rotation of the uncoordinated pyridine ring. The structure of the cationic complex 3d [(LH)Re(CO)3]Br formed from N-benzyl tris(pyridin-2-yl)methylamine 1d (bz-tpmaH) is also discussed. The crystal structures of complexes [(tpmba)Re(CO)3] 4b, [(bz-tpmaH)Re(CO)3]Br 3d and [(bpmba)Re(CO)3] 7 have been determined. In all complexes the coordination geometry around Re is distorted octahedral with a fac-{Re(CO)3}+ core.  相似文献   

8.
Two polymorphic crystal structures of the title compound, dibromo[(−)-sparteine-N,N]copper(II), 1, were determined. The structures of two isomorphs of 1, 1a [orthorhombic, P212121, a=11.0463(9) Å, b=11.9839(15) Å and c=12.7835(19) Å] and 1b [orthorhombic, P212121, a=7.6779(9) Å, b=12.0927(14) Å and c=18.090(2) Å], are composed of the same basic structural unit, Cu(C15H26N2)Br2. The bond distances in the molecular structures of 1a and 1b are identical to each other within the esds. However, there are slight differences in the bond angles around the Cu(II) center and considerable differences in their packing structure. Crystal 1a exhibits weak anti-ferromagnetism (J=−1.89 cm−1) as opposed to the magnetically isolated paramagnetism observed for the analogous dichloro[(−)-sparteine]copper(II), 2. The results of a magneto-structural investigation of 1a and 2, and other supporting evidence, suggest that the pathway for the weak antiferromagnetic super-exchange in 1a might be through a Cu-Br ? Br-Cu contact.  相似文献   

9.
Dimethyl platinum(II) complexes [PtMe2(NN)] {NN = bu2bpy (4,4′-di-tert-butyl-2,2′-bipyridine) (1a), bpy (2,2′-bipyridine) (1b), phen (1,10-phenanthroline) (1c)} reacted with commercial 3-bromo-1-propanol in the presence of 1,3-propylene oxide to afford cis, trans- [PtBrMe2{(CH2)3OH}(NN)] (NN = bu2bpy (2a), bpy (2b), phen (2c)). On the other hand, [PtMe2(NN)] (1a)-(1b) reacted with the trace of HBr in commercial 3-bromo-1-propanol to give [PtBr2(NN)] (NN = bu2bpy (3a), bpy (3b)). The reaction pathways were monitored by 1H NMR at various temperatures. Treatment of 1a-1b with a large excess of 3-bromo-1-propanol at −80 °C gave the corresponding methyl(hydrido)platinum(IV) complexes [PtBr(H)Me2(NN)] (NN = bu2bpy (4a), bpy (4b)) via the oxidative addition of dimethyl platinum(II) complexes with HBr. The complexes [PtBr(H)Me2(NN)] decomposed by reductive elimination of methane above −20 °C for bu2bpy and from −20 to 0 °C for bpy analogue to give methane and platinum(II) complexes [PtBrMe(NN)] (5a)-(5b) and then decomposed at about 0 °C to yield [PtBr2(NN)] and methane. When the reactions were performed at a molar ratio of Pt:RX/1:10, the corresponding complexes [PtBrMe(NN)] (5a)-(5b) were also obtained. The crystal structure of the complex 3b shows that platinum adopts square planar geometry with a twofold axis through the platinum atom. The Pt…Pt distance (5.164 Å) is considerably larger than the interplanar spacing (3.400 Å) and there is no platinum-platinum interaction.  相似文献   

10.
Aryloxide rhodium(I) complexes Rh(OAr)(PPh3)3 (1a: Ar=C6Cl5, 1b: Ar=C6F5, 1c: Ar=C6H4-NO2-4) react with CO in toluene solutions to produce Vaska-type complexes trans-Rh(OAr)(CO)(PPh3)2 (2a: Ar=C6Cl5, 2b: Ar=C6F5, 2c: Ar=C6H4-NO2-4). Carbonylation of a similar complex with PMe3 ligands, Rh(OC6H4-NO2-4)(PMe3)3 (3c), also forms trans-Rh(OC6H4-NO2-4)(CO)(PMe3)2 (4c). Molecular structures of the complexes are determined by X-ray crystallography and NMR spectroscopy. Complex 1a reacts with CO in the absence of solvent to produce a mixture of 2a and complex A, the latter of which shows the IR and 13C{1H} signals due to the carbonyl ligand at different positions from those of 2a. Addition of Et2O to the above mixture turns it into analytically pure 2a. Carbonylation of 1b and 1c under the solvent-free conditions produces complexes B and C as the respective products of the solid-gas reaction. Recrystallization of B and C turns them into 2b and 2c, respectively. Complex 3c also reacts with CO in the solid state to form a mixture of 4c and complex D, although the latter complex is converted slowly into 4c even in the solid state.  相似文献   

11.
A novel series of barbiturate and thiobarbiturate analogs of 2-benzoyl-3-methyl-5-oxo-5H-furo[3,2-g]chromene-6-carbaldehydes (3a-g and 4a-d, respectively) and 6-methyl-4,8-dioxo-4,8-dihydropyrano[3,2-g]chromenes (7a-c), were synthesized and evaluated for their antitubercular activities against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37RV, and cytotoxicity (CC50) in the VERO cell MABA assay. The results indicate that the furanochromene series of compounds (3a-g and 4a-d) showed only weak to moderate antitubercular activity. However, the pyranochromene analog 7b showed good antitubercular activity (IC90: 5.9 μg/mL) and cytotoxicity (CC50: 14.27 μg/mL). The antitubercular activity of 7b was superior to the antituberculosis drug, pyrazinamide (PZA; IC90: >20 μg/mL). Analog 7b was considered to be a lead compound for subsequent structural optimization.  相似文献   

12.
A series of novel substituted imidazole derivatives were synthesized and have been screened in vivo for their hypotensive and acute toxicity activities. Out of seventeen compounds eight compounds (2b, 2c, 3b, 3c, 3f, 4a, 4b and 4c) have shown good hypotensive and bradycardiac responses. Compounds 3b, 3c, 3f and 4c have shown better activity than reference drug clonidine. All the compounds have shown ALD50 >1000 mg/kg with maximum in 2e and 4c (>1200 mg/kg).  相似文献   

13.
Alkylation of bis(2-aminoethanethiolato)nickel(II) (1) with alkylating agents containing pendant donor groups has been investigated. Reaction with 2-bromoethylamine is strictly sulfur-centered yielding (2-[(2-aminoethyl)thio]ethaneamine)nickel(II)bromide, [(DAES)2Ni]Br2 (2), which was isolated as a lilac solid. Addition of chloroacetamide yields the sulfur- and nitrogen-alkylated product (2-[(2-aminoethyl)thio]acetamide)nickel(II)chloride, (AETA)NiCl2 (3a), as a green solid. Recrystallization from water/acetone yields 3a as single crystals along with single crystals of [(AETA)NiCl(OH2)]Cl (3b). The strictly S-alkylated product (2-[(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)thio]acetamide)nickel(II)iodide, [(AOTA)2Ni]I2 (4), is obtained upon reaction of 1 with iodoacetamide. A pathway is proposed consistent with the observed leaving group effect on the site of alkylation. The X-ray structures of 3a, 3b, and 4 are reported and the hydrogen-bonding network is described.  相似文献   

14.
Complexes of the type (η4-BuC5H5)Fe(CO)2(P) (P = PPh2Py 3, PPhPy24, PPy35; Py = 2-pyridyl) were satisfactorily prepared. Upon treatment of 3 with M(CO)3(EtCN)3 (M = Mo, 6a; W, 6b), the pyridyl N-atom could be coordinated to the metal M, which then eliminates a CO ligand from the Fe-centre and induced an oxidative addition of the endo-C-H of (η4-BuC5H5). This results in a bridged hydrido heterodimetallic complex [(η5-BuC5H4)Fe(CO)(μ-P,N-PPh2Py)(μ-H)M(CO)4] (M = Mo, 7a, 81%; W, 7b, 76%). The reaction of 4 or 5 with 6a,b did not give the induced oxidative addition, although these complexes contain more than one pyridyl N-atom. The reaction of 4 with M(CO)4(EtCN)2 (M = Mo, 9a; W, 9b) produced heterodimetallic complexes [(η4-BuC5H5)Fe(CO)2(μ-P:N,N′-PPhPy2)M(CO)4] (M = Mo, 10a, 81%; W, 10b, 83%). Treatment of 5 with 6a,b gave [(η4-BuC5H5)Fe(CO)2(μ-P:N,N′,N″-PPy3)M(CO)3] (M = Mo, 12a, 96%; W, 12b, 78%).  相似文献   

15.
A series of new ruthenium(II) carbonyl chloride complexes with pyridine-functionalised N-heterocyclic carbenes [Ru(Py-NHC)(CO)2Cl2], [Py-NHC = 3-methyl-1-(2-pyridyl)imidazol-2-ylidene, 1 (1a and 1b); 3-methyl-1-(2-picoyl)imidazol-2-ylidene, 2 (2a and 2b); 3-methyl-1-(2-pyridyl)benzimidazolin-2-ylidene, 3 (3b); 3-methyl-1-(2-picoyl)benzimidazolin-2-ylidene, 4 (4a and 4b); 1-methyl-4-(2-pyridyl)-1,2,4-triazoline-5-ylidene, 5 (5a and 5b)] have been prepared by transmetallation from the corresponding silver carbene complexes and characterized by NMR, IR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. In these complexes with bidentate Py-NHC ligands, one CO ligand is trans to the Py ligand. In 1a, 2a, 4a, and 5a, the NHC ligand is trans to the other CO ligand, thus leaving the two Cl ligands trans to each other. In 1b, 2b, 3b, 4b, and 5b, the NHC ligands are trans to one Cl ligand, and the two Cl ligands are cis to each other. The structures for 1b, 2b, 3b and 4b have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. These complexes are efficient catalysts in the transfer hydrogenation of acetophenone and their catalytic activities are found to be influenced by electronic effect of the N-heterocyclic carbene ligands.  相似文献   

16.
Two hitherto unknown mixed-ligand tris chelated complexes containing 2-aminothiophenolate, [Et4N]2[MIV(NH-(C6H4)-S)(mnt)2] (M = Mo, 1a; W, 2a) and two mixed-ligand tris chelate complex containing N,N-diethyldithiocarbamate, [Et4N]2[MIV(Et2NS2)(mnt)2] (M = Mo, 1b; W, 2b) have been synthesized and characterized structurally. Although these complexes are supposed to be quite similar to the well-known symmetric tris chelate complexes of maleonitriledithiolate (mnt), [Et4N]2[MIV(mnt)3] (M = Mo, 1c; W, 2c), but display both trigonal prismatic and distorted trigonal prismatic geometry in their crystal structure indicating the possibility of an equilibrium between these two structural possibilities in solution. Unlike extreme stability of 1b, 2b, 1c and 2c, both 1a and 2a are highly unstable in solution. In contrast to one reversible reduction in case of 1b and 2b, 1a and 2a exhibited no possible reduction up to −1.2 V and two sequential oxidation steps which have been further investigated with EPR study. Differences in stability and electrochemical behavior of 1a, 1b, 2a and 2b have been correlated with theoretical calculations at DFT level in comparison with long known 1c and 2c.  相似文献   

17.
New fluorous-organometallics based on the chiral ligand α-methyl-N,N-dimethylbenzylamine (TMBA) were prepared by treatment of fluorous silyl bromide reagents with in situ 4-lithiated TMBA to give fluorous N,N-dimethyl(α-methyl-4-trialkylsilylbenzyl)amine ligands 1a-1c that vary in the number of fluorous tails attached to the Si atom. Ligands 1a-1c were successfully cyclo-palladated by treatment with Pd(OAc)2/LiCl in methanol to furnish the corresponding chloride-bridged dimeric arylpalladium(II) complexes 2a-2c in good yields. The latter derivatives could be converted into monomeric Lewis-base adducts by complexation with pyridine (3a-3c), or triphenylphosphine (4a-4c). The crystal structure of triphenylphosphine complex 4a has been elucidated. To probe their fluorophilicity, the partition coefficient of each of the derivatives in the fluorous biphasic solvent (FBS) system perfluoromethylcyclohexane/n-octane has been determined.  相似文献   

18.
Compounds containing a quinone moiety represent an important class of biologically active molecules that are widespread in nature, displaying anticancer, antibacterial, antimalarial, and fungicidal activities. In the course of designing 2,3-disubstituted-1,4-naphthoquinones derivatives as potential cysteine protease inhibitors, two naphtho[2,3-d]isoxazole-4,9-dione-3-carboxylates, 1a and 1b, were obtained. The antiapoptotic potential of 1a and 1b was then evaluated and compared to that of naphthoquinone 4. Primary rat hepatocytes were incubated with synthesized naphthoquinone derivatives and then exposed to the apoptotic stimulus camptothecin. Our results indicate that naphtho[2,3-d]isoxazole-4,9-dione-3-carboxylates 1a and 1b exerted a potent protective role in camptothecin-induced apoptosis in primary rat hepatocytes. Both 1a and 1b significantly increased cell viability, while reducing nuclear fragmentation, caspase-3, -8 and -9 activation, and cytochrome c release induced by camptothecin. In addition, 1a and 1b were shown to up-regulate Bcl-XL, a pro-survival member of the Bcl-2 family of proteins, which modulates the mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis. Similar protective effects of quinone derivatives were seen in HuH-7 and PC12 cells incubated with distinct apoptotic stimuli, such as camptothecin, TGF-β1, or rotenone. Our results suggest that naphtho[2,3-d]isoxazole-4,9-dione-3-carboxylates 1a and 1b may act as potent, cytoprotective agents, through modulation of apoptotic pathways.  相似文献   

19.
A series of novel ureas and thioureas of 3-decladinosyl-3-hydroxy 15-membered azalides, were discovered, structurally characterized and biologically evaluated. They have shown good antibacterial activity against selected Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial strains. These include N″ substituted 9a-(N′-carbamoyl-γ-aminopropyl)- (6a,c), 9a-(N′-thiocarbamoyl-γ-aminopropyl)- (7a,e), 9a-[N′-(β-cyanoethyl)-N′-(carbamoyl-γ-aminopropyl)]- (9a-c, 9g) 9a-[N′-(β-cyanoethyl)-N′-(thiocarbamoyl-γ-aminopropyl)]-derivatives (10d-f) of 5-O-desosaminyl-9-deoxo-9-dihydro-9a-aza-9a-homoerythronolide A (3).Among the synthesized compounds thiourea 7a and urea 9b have shown substantially improved activity comparable to azithromycin (1) and significantly better activity than the 3-decladinosyl-azithromycin (2) and the parent 3-cladinosyl analogues against efflux-mediated resistant S. pneumoniae.  相似文献   

20.
Condensation of aminomethylferrocene (1) and substituted benzaldehydes resulted in aldimines 2a-c which followed by reduction with sodium borohydride to give 3a-c. N-methylation of 3a-c with HCHO/NaCNBH3/HOAc led to 4a-c. Treatment of 4a-c with sodium palladium tetrachloride in the presence of sodium acetate afforded cleanly cyclopalladated 5a-c in which configurations consisted of the RNRC, SNSC. The preferable activation of CFerrocenyl-H bond over CPhenyl-H bond was also observed. All compounds 2-5 were characterized by elemental analysis, IR and 1H NMR. In addition, the molecular structure of 5c was confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The possible mechanism for the formation of 5 was also discussed.  相似文献   

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