6－Dimethylaminopurine（6－DMAP） Spontaneously Induces Interphase Transition Of Metaphase Mouse Oocytes

６－Ｄｉｍｅｔｈｙｌａｍｉｎｏｐｕｒｉｎｅ（６－ＤＭＡＰ）ＳｐｏｎｔａｎｅｏｕｓｌｙＩｎｄｕｃｅｓＩｎｔｅｒｐｈａｓｅＴｒａｎｓｉｔｉｏｎＯｆＭｅｔａｐｈａｓｅＭｏｕｓｅＯｏｃｙｔｅｓ￥ＳＵＮＱｉｎｇ－ｙｕａｎ（孙青原）;ＧＡＯＳｈａｏ－ｒｏｎｇ（高...     

集约高产过程中土壤有机质动态初探

集约高产过程中土壤有机质动态初探崔玉亭,韩纯儒（北京农业大学,１０００９４）ＤｙｎａｍｉｃｓｏｆＳｏｉｌＯｒｇａｎｉｃＭａｔｔｅｒ（ＳＯＭ）ｉｎｔｈｅＰｒｏｃｅｓｓｏｆＡｇｒｉｃｕｌｔｕｒａｌＩｎｔｅｎｓｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎ￥．ＣｕｉＹｕｔｉｎｇ;ＨａｎＣｈｕｎｒｕ（ＢｅｉｊｉｎｇＡｇｒｉｃｕｌｔｕｒａｌＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ,１０００９４）．ＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＪｏｕｒｎａｌｏｆＥｃｏｌｏｇｙ,１９９３,１２（２）：３７—３８．Ｉｎｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒ,ｔｈｅｂａｌａｎｃｅｏｆｓｏｉｌｏｒｇａｎｉｃｍａｔｔｅｒ（ＳＯＭ）ｉｎｔｈｅｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｏｆａｇｒｉｃｕｌｔｕｒａｌｉｎｔｅｎｓｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎｉｎＣｈａｎｇｚｈｏｕｒｅｇｉｏｎｉｓｓｔｕｄｉｅｄａｎｄａｍｅｄｉｕｍ－ａｎｄｌｏｎｇ－ｔｅｒｍｐｒｅｄｉｃｔｉｏｎｏｆｉｔｓｄｙｎａｍｉｃｓｉｓｍａｄｅ。Ｔｈｅｒｅ－ｓｕｌｔｓｓｈｏｗｔｈａｔｄｕｒｉｎｇｔｈｉｓｐｒｏｃｅｓｓ,ｔｈｅｂａｌａｎｃｅｏｆＳＯＭｉｓｇｅｔｔｉｎｇｂｅｔｔｅｒ,ａｎｄａｆｔｅｒａｍｅｄｉｕｍｏｒｌｏｎｇｐｅ－ｒｉｏｄ（ｅ．ｇ,１０—２０ｙｅａｔｓ）,ｔｈｅＳＯＭｃｏｎｔｅｎｔｃａｎｇｅｔｔ     

Dynamic Changes of β Tubulin during the Resumption of Meiosis of Mouse Oocyte

ＤｙｎａｍｉｃＣｈａｎｇｅｓｏｆβＴｕｂｕｌｉｎｄｕｒｉｎｇｔｈｅＲｅｓｕｍｐｔｉｏｎｏｆＭｅｉｏｓｉｓｏｆＭｏｕｓｅＯｏｃｙｔｅＬＩＵＨｕｉ;（刘辉）ＣＨＥＮＤａ－ｙｕａｎ;（陈大元）（ＳｔａｔｅＫｅｙＬａｏｂｏｒａｔｏｒｙｏｆＲｅｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｉ...     

太岳山丘陵地带中国林蛙成体的肥满度和某些器官系数的季节变化

太岳山丘陵地带中国林蛙成体的肥满度和某些器官系数的季节变化卢欣（山西省生物研究所,太原０３０００６）ＳｅａｓｏｎａｌＶａｒｉａｔｉｏｎｓｏｆＡｄｕｌｔ’ｓＣｏｒｐｕｌｅｎｃｅＤｅｇｒｅｅａｎｄＯｔｈｃｒＯｒｇａｎｓ’ＩｎｄｉｃｅｓｏｆＣｏｍｍｏｎＦｒｏｇｓｉｎＴａｉｙｕｃＭｏｕｎｔａｉｎＩＩｉｌｌｙＬａｎｄｓ￥．ＬｕＸｉｎ（ＳｈａｎｘｉＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＢｉｏｌｏｇｙ,Ｔａｉｙｕａｎ０３０００６）．ＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＪｏｕｒｎａｌｏｆＥｃｏｌｏ－ｇｙ,１９９３,１２（４）：３３－３５．ＩｎｖｅｓｔｉｇａｔｉｏｎｓｗｅｒｅｃａｒｒｉｅｄｏｕｔｆｒｏｒｎＦｅｂｒｕａｒｙ１９８９ｔｏＡｐｒｉｌ１９９０ｉｎＴａｉｙｕｅｍｏｕｎｔａｉｎｏｆＳｈａｎｘｉｐｒｏｖｉｎｃｅ．Ｔｈｅａｄｕｌｔ＇ｓｃｏｒｐｕｌｅｎｃｅｄｅｇｒｅｅｏｆｃｏｍｍｏｎｆｒｏｇｓｉｓｈｉｇｈｅｒｄｕｒｉｎｇｈｉｂｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａｉｄｌｏｗｅｓｔｉｎＭａｙａｎｄＪｕｎｅ,ａｎｄｔｈａｔｏｆｍａｌｅｓｉｓｓｉｇｎｌｆｉｃａｎｔｌｙｈｉｇｈｅｒｔｈａｎｆｅｍａｌｅｓ’（ｅｘｃｅｐｔｉｎＡｕｇｕｓｔ）．ＤｕｒｉｎｇＡｐｒｉｌ－Ａｕｇｕｓｔ,ｔｈｅｃｏｅｆ－     

GENUS ANTROPHYUM KAULF.FROM CHINA AND NEIGHBORING REGIONS

ＧＥＮＵＳＡＮＴＲＯＰＨＹＵＭＫＡＵＬＦ．ＦＲＯＭＣＨＩＮＡＡＮＤＮＥＩＧＨＢＯＲＩＮＧＲＥＧＩＯＮＳＸ．Ｃ．ＺＨＡＮＧ（Ｔｈｅｈｅｒｂａｒｉｕｍ（ＰＥ）,ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＢｏｔａｎｙ,ＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＡｃａｄｅｍｙｏｆＳｃｉｅｎｃｅｓ,Ｂｅｉ...     

中国美绥螨属—新纪录

中国美绥螨属—新纪录ＡＮＥＷＲＥＣＯＥＤＯＦＡＭＥＲＯＳＥＩＵＳＦＲＯＭＣＨＩＮＡ￥ＷＡＮＧＺｉ－ｃｕｎ;ＢＡＩＸｕｅ－ｌｉ（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＥｎｄｅｍｉｃＤｉｓｅａｓｅＣｏｎｔｒｏｌ,ＮｉｎｇｘｉａＨｕｉＡｕｔｏｎｏｍｏｕｓＲｅｇｉｏｎ,Ｙｉ...     

中国紫堇属新分类群

中国紫堇属新分类群＊苏志云（中国科学院昆明植物研究所，昆明６５０２０４）ＮＥＷＴＡＸＡＯＦＣＯＲＹＤＡＬＩＳＦＲＯＭＣＨＩＮＡＳｕＺｈｉｙｕｎ（ＫｕｎｍｉｎｇＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＢｏｔａｎｙ，ＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＡｃａｄｅｍｙｏｆＳｃｉｅｎｃｅ，Ｋｕｎｍ...     

鼎湖山土壤的微生物及其对酸度的适应特征

鼎湖山土壤的微生物及其对酸度的适应特征葛荣盛（广东省土壤研究所广州５１０６５０）ＳｏｉｌＭｉｃｒｏｂｃｓａｔＤｉｎｇｈｕｓｈａｎＮａｔｕｒａｌＲｅｓｅｒｖｅａｎｄＴｈｅｉｒＡｄａｐｔａｂｉｌｉｔｙｔｏＡｃｉｄｉｔｙ￥．ＧｅＲｏｎｇｓｈｅｎｇ（Ｇｕａｎｇ－ｄｏｎｇＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＳｏｉｌＳｃｉｅｎｃｅｓ,Ｇｕａｎｇｚｈｏｕ５１０６５０）．ＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＪｏｕｒｎａｌｏｆＥｃｏｌｏｇｙ,１９９３,１２（３）：１１－１８．ＴｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒｄｉｓｃｕｓｓｅｓｔｈｅｍｉｃｒｏｆｌｏｒａｅｉｎｓｏｉｌｓｕｎｄｅｒｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｆｏｒｅｓｔｔｙｐｅｓａｔＤｉｎｇｈｕｓａｎｎａｔｕｒａｌｒｅｓｅｒｖｅａｎｄｔｈｅｉｒａｄａｐｔａｂｉｌｉｔｙｔｏａｃｉｄｉｔｙ：１．Ｕｎｄｅｒｍｉｘｅｄｆｏｒｅｓｔ,ａｍｍｏｎｉｆｙｉｎｇＢａｃｔｅｒｉａ,ｃｅｌｌｕｌｏｓｅ－ｄｅｃｏｍｐｏｓｉｎｇｂａｃｔｅｒｉａａｎｄＯｌｉｇｏｎｉｔｒｏｐｈｉｌｅｓａｒｅｄｏｍｉｎａｎｔ;ｕｎｄｅｒｂｒｏａｄｌｅａｖｅｄｆｏｒｅｓｔ,ｃｅＩｌｕｌｏｓｅ－ｄｅｃｏｍｐｏｓｉｎｇｆｕｎｇｉａｒｅｍｏｒｅ;ａｎｄｌｉｔｔｌｅｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｃｅｃａｎｂ     

氮离子注入对耐辐射异常球菌SOD活性的影响及其对Mn—SOD的诱导

研究了氮离子注入对耐辐射异常球菌（Ｄｅｉｎｏｃｏｃｃｕｓｒａｄｉｏｄｕｒａｎｓ）细胞内超氧化物歧化酶（ＳＯＤ）活性的影响及其对ＭｎＳＯＤ的诱导。结果表明,当２０ｋｅＶ氮离子的注入剂量低于８×１０１４ｉｏｎｓ／ｃｍ２时,Ｄ．ｒａｄｉｏｄｕｒａｎｓ中ＳＯＤ活性变化不大,当剂量在８×１０１４～６０×１０１４ｉｏｎｓ／ｃｍ２范围内时,ＳＯＤ的活性随着注入剂量的增大逐渐提高,但大于６０×１０１４ｉｏｎｓ／ｃｍ２时,则逐渐下降;加入对不同金属辅基的ＳＯＤ同工酶活性抑制剂Ｈ２Ｏ２和氯仿乙醇的研究表明,中高剂量下氮离子注入诱导的是Ｄ．ｒａｄｉｏｄｕｒａｎｓ中ＭｎＳＯＤ活性的提高,在正常生理条件及小于８×１０１４ｉｏｎｓ／ｃｍ２的剂量下,Ｄ．ｒａｄｉｏｄｕｒａｎｓ中ＳＯＤ总活性主要由ＦｅＳＯＤ构成     

氮离子注入对耐辐射异常球菌SOD活性的影响及其对Mn-SOD的诱导

研究了氮离子注入对耐辐射异常球菌（Ｄｅｉｎｏｃｏｃｃｕｓｒａｄｉｏｄｕｒａｎｓ）细胞内超氧化物歧化酶（ＳＯＤ）活性的影响及其对ＭｎＳＯＤ的诱导。结果表明,当２０ｋｅＶ氮离子的注入剂量低于８×１０１４ｉｏｎｓ／ｃｍ２时,Ｄ．Ｒａｄｉｏｄｕｒａｎｓ中ＳＯＤ活性变化不大,当剂量在８×１０１４～６０×１０１４ｉｏｎｓ／ｃｍ２范围内时,ＳＯＤ的活性随着注入剂量的增大逐渐提高,但大于６０×１０１４ｉｏｎｓ／ｃｍ２时,则逐渐下降;加入对不同金属辅基的ＳＯＤ同工酶活性抑制剂Ｈ２Ｏ２和氯仿乙醇的研究表明,中高剂量下氮离子注入诱导的是Ｄ．Ｒａｄｉｏｄｕｒａｎｓ中ＭｎＳＯＤ活性的提高,在正常生理条件及小于８×１０１４ｉｏｎｓ／ｃｍ２的剂量下,Ｄ．Ｒａｄｉｏｄｕｒａｎｓ中ＳＯＤ总活性主要由ＦｅＳＯＤ构成     

基于遥感数据的塔南策勒荒漠-绿洲景观格局定量分析

以新疆塔克拉玛干沙漠南缘中部的策勒绿洲为例,利用SOPT4卫星遥感数据,借助ERDAS image和Arc/View软件,对其荒漠－绿洲景观类型进行分类并形成研究区栅格景观分类图,一共分为14类景观类型。在栅格分类图的基础上生成矢量化的分类图,进而使用ARC／INFO与FRAGSTATS景观格局分析软件计算9种类型的景观参数,并从斑块、类型和景观3个水平上详细列出近70几种相应的参数和景观指数,定量化地揭示了策勒绿洲的景观分布格局与类型特征。     

1975-2020年疏勒河流域绿洲时空变化研究

掌握内陆河流域绿洲时空动态是内陆河流域实现水资源优化配置和动态管理的基本前提。基于Landsat系列数据,结合面向对象随机森林和目视解译方法,分析了1975-2020年疏勒河流域绿洲的时空格局、结构变化及其成因,并探讨了人工/天然绿洲比例变化对生态环境的影响。结果表明：（1）2020年疏勒河流域绿洲面积为5790.24km²,占流域面积比例的4.65%,其中人工绿洲、自然绿洲和过渡带分别占绿洲总面积比例为45.29%、51.07%和3.64%;（2）疏勒河流域绿洲分布模式主要为内陆河沙漠区模式和干流模式;（3）1975-2020年疏勒河流域绿洲面积整体上呈扩张趋势,且绿洲变化以人工绿洲扩张、天然绿洲和荒漠-绿洲过渡带减少为主要特征,土地类型的主要变化为草地和荒漠被开垦,绿洲变化可分为1975-2000年缓慢扩张和2000-2020年迅速扩张2个阶段,主要原因为流域径流量增加和外来移民输入;（4）随着人工与天然绿洲面积之比由3：7（1975年）增加到5：5（2020年）,流域绿洲生态环境质量呈现先上升后下降趋势,2005年达到最高。研究可为疏勒河流域绿洲生态系统稳定发展提供数据支撑和科学依据。     

从景观格局分析人为驱动的绿洲时空变化——以天山北坡三工河流域绿洲为例

根据三工河流域1978、1987年航片和1998年TM影像,利用GIS、RS和景观生态的研究方法,主要从绿洲景观格局分析了人为驱动的绿洲变化,包括景观多样性与人类活动的复杂多样性、景观斑块形状与绿洲扩张、斑块破碎化程度与人类活动的强度等。结果表明:(1)绿洲景观多样性总体呈现下降趋势,区域差异性较为明显。人类活动可以显著地改变绿洲景观的多样性。(2)绿洲景观斑块形状总体趋向不规则性和复杂性,但趋势减弱。人类一方面尽力在扩张绿洲外围,增加外围斑快形状的不规则性和复杂性,增加分维数,另一方面也在尽量规划绿洲内部,又使斑块形状趋向规则,降低其复杂性;但近20a,绿洲总体上以外围扩张为主。(3)人类活动强度和支配程度较大的绿洲区域,其景观的破碎化程度总体较高,绿洲中部人类活动强度最大,其景观破碎化程度总体高于人类活动强度较弱的绿洲下部和上部;绿洲斑块密度和景观破碎化程度随时间总体呈下降的趋势;人为引入斑块的破碎化程度普遍高于环境资源斑块的破碎化程度。     

Bryophyte-cyanobacterial associations as a key factor in N2-fixation across the Canadian Arctic

Nitrogen inputs via biological N₂-fixation are important in arctic environments where N often limits plant productivity. An understanding of the direct and indirect theoretical causal relationships between key intercorrelated variables that drive the process of N₂-fixation is essential to understanding N input. An exploratory multi-group Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach was used to examine the direct and indirect effects of soil moisture, plant community functional composition, and bryophyte and lichen abundance on rates of nitrogen fixation at a low arctic ecosystem, two high arctic oases and a high arctic polar desert in the Canadian Arctic. Increasing soil moisture was strongly associated with an increasing presence of bryophytes and increasing bryophyte abundance was a major factor determining higher N₂-fixation rates at all sites. Shrubs had a negative effect on bryophyte abundance at all sites with the exception of the polar desert site at Alexandra Fjord highland. The importance of competition from vascular plants appears to be greater in more productive sites and may increase at lower latitudes. Moisture availability may have an indirect effect on ecosystem development by affecting N input into the system with bryophyte-cyanobacterial associations playing an important intermediary role in the process.     

Ecological effects of desertification control and desertified land reclamation in an oasis–desert ecotone in an arid region: A case study in Hexi Corridor,northwest China

Desertification around oases is the major obstacle for sustainable development of oases in arid regions of northwest China. An effective way of maintaining the stability of oases is to recover the relatively stable ecological zone between an oasis and desert from the destroyed ecological rift zone. This paper presents a typical case of successful efforts in ecological restoration and desertified land reclamation of oasis–desert ecotone. On the basis of stabilization of mobile dunes and agricultural use of reclaimed land, some successful techniques including established straw checkerboards and planting drought-tolerant indigenous shrubs, leveling sand dunes and drawing water for irrigation, closing dunes for grass reservation were carried out in 1975. In the restoration area, a stable artificial protective forest system had been developed. Pedological analyses indicate that the fine particle fraction (silt and clay content) in 0–10 cm soil surface layer has been increased from 2.6% on the untreated mobile sandy land to 9.3–37.3% in the restoration areas, and correspondingly, soil organic C has been increased from 0.63 to 1.88–9.70 g kg⁻¹ during the 28 years of restoration period. In these 28 years, a 10 cm depth of minero-organic topsoil in the irrigated Picea sylvestris forestland has been developed. It is also observed that sand transportation rate during sandstorm events has been significantly reduced. The increase of vegetation cover indicates a remarkable environmental improvement. Overall, the ecological restoration approach in this study is of practical significance for the rebuilding of rift zone ecosystem and maintenance of the stability of oasis in the arid regions of northwest China.     

河西走廊绿洲生态系统的动态模拟研究

在对绿洲生态系统特殊性分析的基础上,运用灰色计量模型对２０００年河西走廊绿洲生态系统做了现状动态模拟和前景预测分析,提出了河西走廊绿洲生态环境质量改善的几种不同对策方案,认为以适度投入与适度产出为主要内容的可持续发展对策方案是保证河西走廊经济持续发展与生态环境永续良化的最佳对策方案。     

Economic valuation of cultural services at the Todgha Oasis,Morocco

Oases are considered as environmental bulwarks. The growing tourist demand for cultural ecosystem services as provided by oases has encouraged policymakers to develop economic instruments for their protection. Thus, this paper aims to economically evaluate the cultural services produced by the Todgha Oasis (southeastern Morocco), using the contingent valuation method. The average willingness to pay) estimated for oasis is €11.09/visit. The average non-market value estimated for oases reach €188.700/year. The main contribution of this paper relies on the first estimation of the economic value of tourist demand for the oasis cultural ecosystem services in North Africa. Results could guide policymakers for designing conservation policies aimed to internalise positive externalities to improve the quality of the cultural services provided by oases and provide a win–win solution for farmers and tourists alike.     

Spring passerine migrants stopping over in the Sahara are not fall-outs

The strategy of migrants crossing the Sahara desert has been the subject of debate, but recent evidence from radar studies has confirmed that most passerines use an intermittent migration strategy. The latter has also been suggested from previous studies in oases during autumn migration. It was found that migrants with relatively high fuel loads rest in the desert during daytime and continue migration during the following night, whereas lean migrants stopover in oases for several days to refuel. However, data from the Sahara are scarce for spring migration. We captured passerine migrants near B?r Amrane (22°47′N, 8°43′W) in the plain desert of Mauritania for 3 weeks during spring migration in 2004. We estimated flight ranges of 85 passerines stopping over in the desert to test whether they carried sufficient fuel loads to accomplish migration across the Sahara successfully. High fat loads of the majority of birds indicated that they were neither “fall-outs” nor too weak to accomplish migration successfully. The flight range estimates, based on mean flight speeds derived from radar measurements (59 km/h), revealed that 85% of all birds were able to reach the northern fringe of the desert with an intermittent migration strategy. Furthermore, birds stopping over in an oasis (Ouadane, 370 km to the southwest of B?r Amrane) did not carry consistently lower fuel loads compared to the migrants captured in the desert.     

Metabarcoding reveals seasonal and spatial patterns of arthropod community assemblages in two contrasting habitats: Desert and oasis of the Baja California Peninsula,Mexico

Aim

Desert springs or oases are the only permanent mesic environments in highly water-limited arid regions. Oases have immense cultural, evolutionary and ecological importance for people and a high number of endemic and relic species. Nevertheless, they are also highly vulnerable ecosystems, with invasive species, overexploitation and climate change being the primary threats. We used the arthropod communities' spatiotemporal diversity and distribution patterns as a proxy to understand biodiversity dynamics in two geographically close but ecologically contrasting and highly threatened ecosystems: deserts and oases.

Location

Baja California Peninsula, Mexico.

Methods

Arthropod communities at five oases and surrounding desert scrub areas were sampled in two seasons. Using DNA metabarcoding and traditional taxonomic surveys, we tried to identify what biotic and abiotic characteristics of the habitat are important drivers of arthropod diversity and how these characteristics can change across spatial and temporal scales.

Results

Over 6200 individuals representing 23 orders were collected. In oasis samples, the community composition fluctuated more in space (i.e. among sites) than in time (i.e. seasons). Thus, seasonal changes did not affect oasis community diversity and composition, but the dissimilarity among sites increased with geographic distance. Moreover, anthropic activities negatively correlated with arthropod diversity in oases. On the other hand, the season, geography (e.g. latitude) and biotic characteristics of the habitat (e.g. sampled scrub species) significantly affected the diversity and composition of the desert arthropod communities.

Main Conclusions

Neutral dynamics (e.g. historical climatic events, dispersal limitation and spatial component) and human impact significantly influenced the biodiversity patterns of each oasis. In contrast, the habitat's seasonal variation and biotic characteristics were the most important variables influencing the diversity of the desert communities. Baja California oases harbour distinct invertebrate communities; therefore, each oasis should be conserved individually to preserve these unique assemblages.     

人工固沙植被恢复对地表节肢动物群落组成及多样性的影响

人工绿洲是干旱区主要的自然景观之一,为了维护绿洲稳定而营建的防护林强烈改变地表生态水文过程,进而影响着地上和地下生物多样性。然而,以往的研究对地上植被关注较多,而对土壤动物研究较少。以张掖绿洲外围人工固沙植被群落和天然固沙植被群落为研究对象,探讨人工固沙植被恢复对荒漠地表节肢动物群落组成及多样性的影响及不同动物类群对植被变化的响应模式。研究表明,天然固沙植被群落转变为人工固沙植被群落显著降低了地表节肢动物数量,但提高了地表节肢动物类群丰富度和多样性,这在5月份表现尤为明显。植被类型对地表节肢动物群落的影响不同,8月人工柽柳林群落地表节肢动物活动密度、类群丰富度和多样性均显著高于人工梭梭林群落。人工固沙植被恢复显著降低了适应荒漠环境的拟步甲科甲虫,而蚁科和部分蜘蛛的数量显著增加,它们对人工固沙植被恢复的响应模式不同决定了群落结构及多样性的变化规律。此外,研究还发现一些地表节肢动物类群对不同生境具有强烈的指示作用,如拟步甲科等可指示荒漠生境,潮虫科等可指示梭梭林生境,而蠼螋科和狼蛛科等可指示柽柳林生境。综上所述,人工栽植固沙灌木形成的固沙植被群落导致了一些适应荒漠环境的地表节肢动物类群的数量降低,但也为更多的地表节肢动物类群提供了适应栖居环境和充足的食物资源等,从而提高了地表节肢动物的多样性。