共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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目的 探讨近20年城乡医院对口支援发展问题,为未来更深入有效开展城乡医院对口支援提供新思路。方法 通过搜集既往20年间的城乡医院对口支援文献,归纳文献相关信息及文献观点进行汇总、分类、分析。结果 有关文献年均产出3.47篇,且多为纪实性经验总结探讨,缺乏科学理论分析;文献见刊年代与相关政策颁发年代的轨迹吻合,且文献观点提出到问题解决跨越时段长,20年来根本问题一直未能得到有效解决。结论 城乡医疗机构对于对口支援活动具有较高政治灵敏性,但缺乏内生动力的主观能动活性。建议从城乡医院对口支援的政府指令计划性的配对机制源头开始革新,搭建城乡医疗供需信息平台,寻求城乡共赢点作为双方机构合作契机点,以点带面,让内在利益驱动对口支援工作的有效落实,同时建立城乡医院对口支援的配对启动与退出机制,有利于城乡医院对口支援的长期持续发展。 相似文献
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新医改方案提出要发挥县医院的“龙头”作用,建立城市医院对口支援农村医疗卫生工作的制度。各个地区纷纷开展了城市医院对口支援县医院的工作。太白“团队整体帮扶模式”、洛川医院“紧密型整体托管模式”和中国医科大学附属第一医院“协作医院模式”均取得了良好的效果。在分析了3种模式联动的特征、内容和效果的基础上,运用利益相关者理论指出了城乡医院联动的动力所在,同时提出了新形势下加强城乡医院联动,推进县医院建设的相关建议。 相似文献
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目的 调查县级医院医疗帮扶需求现状,为县级医院对口帮扶政策制定提供基础依据。方法 以贵州省县级医院决策者为调查对象,按照研究主题设计调查表,实施调查,获取数据进行分类整理、分析。结果 (1)目前帮扶模式对医疗技术及管理有一定帮助(75.73%和63.43%),帮助很大(16.02%和15.28%),对医疗技术无帮助(8.25%),医院管理能力无帮助(21.29%)。(2)目前最受欢迎的帮扶为医疗技术(74.89%)、人才培养(83.12%)及管理(61.04%)。(3)人才培养以选择住院医师或主治医生到帮扶医院进修学习(57.14%),攻读本科学历(45.95%)及在职硕士(39.19%)为主。结论 当前医疗帮扶对县级医院医疗技术及管理具有一定的帮扶效果,但尚有待改进。 相似文献
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医院内部信息是医院管理和决策的基础和依据,应加快实现医院内部信息的电子化和信息化管理,促使医院的内部信息资源得到有效的利用与共享,从而提高工作效率,提升医院医疗、教学、科研的整体水平,为增强现代医院的核心竞争力奠定基础。医院信息化建设是一项任重而道远的、投入巨大的复杂工程,作为卫生领域的医务工作者,有责任也有义务按照国家医药卫生体制改革的相关要求,搞好医院的信息化建设。 相似文献
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In experiments on Black Sea skates (Raja clavata), the potential of the receptor epithelium of the ampullae of Lorenzini and spike activity of single nerve fibers connected to them were investigated during electrical and temperature stimulation. Usually the potential within the canal was between 0 and –2 mV, and the input resistance of the ampulla 250–400 k. Heating of the region of the receptor epithelium was accompanied by a negative wave of potential, an increase in input resistance, and inhibition of spike activity. With worsening of the animal's condition the transepithelial potential became positive (up to +10 mV) but the input resistance of the ampulla during stimulation with a positive current was nonlinear in some cases: a regenerative spike of positive polarity appeared in the channel. During heating, the spike response was sometimes reversed in sign. It is suggested that fluctuations of the transepithelial potential and spike responses to temperature stimulation reflect changes in the potential difference on the basal membrane of the receptor cells, which is described by a relationship of the Nernst's or Goldman's equation type.I. P. Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. I. M. Sechenov, Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. Pacific Institute of Oceanology, Far Eastern Scientific Center, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Vladivostok. Translated from Neirofiziologiya, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 67–74, January–February, 1980. 相似文献
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N. P. Vesselkin Yu. V. Natochin 《Journal of Evolutionary Biochemistry and Physiology》2010,46(6):592-603
Evolution of living organisms is closely connected with evolution of structure of the system of regulations and its mechanisms.
The functional ground of regulations is chemical signalization. As early as in unicellular organisms there is a set of signal
mechanisms providing their life activity and orientation in space and time. Subsequent evolution of ways of chemical signalization
followed the way of development of delivery pathways of chemical signal and development of mechanisms of its regulation. The
mechanism of chemical regulation of the signal interaction is discussed by the example of the specialized system of transduction
of signal from neuron to neuron, of effect of hormone on the epithelial cell and modulation of this effect. These mechanisms
are considered as the most important ways of the fine and precise adaptation of chemical signalization underlying functioning
of physiological systems and organs of the living organism 相似文献