天花粉蛋白突变基因TCSA-S在大肠杆菌BL21中的表达

天花粉蛋白是具有N-糖苷酶活性的一种植物Ⅰ型核糖体失活蛋白,本研究用PCR方法获得了天花粉蛋白的突变基因TCSA-S,构建了表达载体pET-30a( )-TCSA-S,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),并在30℃条件下诱导表达。经SDS-PAGE电泳检测,重组的突变体基因TCSA-S表达产物主要存在于包含体中。     

脑心肌炎病毒VP1蛋白酵母双杂交诱饵载体的构建及验证

为筛选与脑心肌炎病毒VP1蛋白相互作用的靶细胞cDNA文库蛋白,构建VP1蛋白的诱饵载体pDHB1-VP1。扩增EMCV的VP1基因并克隆至pMD18-T载体中,经测序验证正确后定向克隆至酵母双杂交诱饵载体pDHB1。将重组pDHB1-VP1载体进行酶切验证和测序分析,并转化酵母报告菌株NMY51,检测其在酵母细胞中有无表达和自激活作用。结果表明,构建的p DHB1-VP1基因可以在酵母细胞中正确表达,产物大小约66 kD,而且可以与兔抗EMCV血清发生特异性结合,有较好免疫原性。成功构建了诱饵载体pDHB1-VP1,可以在酵母细胞中表达且其对报告基因无自激活作用,可以应用于酵母双杂交筛选试验中。     

炭疽芽孢杆菌FtsE蛋白酵母双杂交载体的构建与表达

目的:构建炭疽芽孢杆菌FtsE蛋白酵母双杂交载体,以寻找与之有相互作用的蛋白。方法:通过PCR从炭疽芽孢杆菌中扩增得到FtsE蛋白的基因,将其片段克隆到穿梭质粒pGBKT7载体中,测序验证正确后转化酵母AH109株表达FtsE蛋白。结果与结论:重组载体构建正确,转化酵母细胞后表达成功,为下一步筛选与之有相互作用的蛋白奠定了基础。     

以家蚕核型多角体病毒为载体高效表达天花粉蛋白基因

本文报道以家蚕核型多角体病毒为载体,在家蚕体内高效表达天花粉蛋白基因的结果。天花粉蛋白基因是用ＰＣＲ技术从栝楼基因组中分离的,该基因被插入到家蚕核型多角体病毒转移载体质粒ｐＢｍ-１的多角体蛋白基因启动子下游,构建成重组质粒ｐＢｍＴＣＳ。将重组质粒ＤＮＡ和野生型ＢｍＮＰＶＤＮＡ共转染家蚕培养细胞,通过在家蚕培养细胞中进行同源重组和筛选,获得了无多角体的重组病毒ＢｍＴＣＳ。采用ＰＣＲ技术对重组病毒进行了鉴定,证实重组病毒合天花粉蛋白基因。重组病毒对家蚕的感染性不及野生病毒,提示表达产物对病毒的增殖有抑制作用。对重组病毒感染的家蚕血淋巴进行了ＳＤＳ-ＰＡＧＥ和免疫印迹分析,结果显示在蚕体血淋巴中的表达产物天花粉蛋白占总蛋白的５％。本实验为利用基因工程方法大量生产天花粉蛋白提供了又一条新的途径。     

丙型肝炎病毒核心蛋白在大肠杆菌和毕赤酵母中表达的比较

为获得丙型肝炎病毒的核心蛋白（Core）,将克隆有Core基因的表达载体pBVIL1-Core转化大肠杆菌HB101,温度诱导表达Core蛋白。同时利用PCR方法以含有丙型肝炎病毒全基因的质粒PBR^TM／HCV为模板扩增Core基因,克隆进表达载体pPICZαA,构建表达载体pPICZαA-Core,转化毕赤酵母（Pichia pastoris）GS115,在甲醇诱导下表达Core蛋白。Western-blot显示Core蛋白在大肠杆菌中高效表达,表达蛋白量占菌体总蛋白的20％;在酵母培养上清中存在Core蛋白,证明Core蛋白在酵母系统中成功表达。     

天花粉蛋白基因的克隆及在大肠杆菌中的表达

天花粉蛋白 (Trichosanthin ,TCS)全长基因通过PCR从 pCDNA3 1中获得 ,克隆至表达载体中。双向测序表明获得的天花粉蛋白全长基因序列正确。建立大肠杆菌原核表达系统 ,表达并纯化His TCS活性融合蛋白 ,鉴定出其具有RNAN 糖苷酶活性和与TCS特异性单克隆抗体TE1 (IgE)结合的抗原活性     

胞红蛋白酵母双杂交载体的构建与表达

胞红蛋白（CGB）是一种新发现的分布于胞浆与胞核的携氧珠蛋白。为探讨CGB在体内的相互作用蛋白,从而促进对其分子调控网络的认识,根据CGB基因的开放阅读框架设计并合成PCR引物,从人胎肝cDNA文库中扩增得到该基因编码区.测序分析正确后将其定向克隆到酵母表达载体pGBKT7中,构建获得CGB的酵母表达载体pGBKT7-CGB,并在酵母菌AH109中表达。提取酵母总蛋白并利用标签蛋白（myc）的抗体进行免疫印迹检测。结果表明所构建的CGB酵母表达载体能够在酵母中高效表达,可用于后续的酵母双杂交文库的筛选工作。     

人可溶性肿瘤坏死因子受体Ⅱ与IgG Fc融合蛋白在乳酸克鲁维酵母菌中的表达及产物分析

目的:在乳酸克鲁维酵母中表达人可溶性肿瘤坏死因子受体Ⅱ(sTNFRⅡ)与IgG Fc的融合蛋白。方法:首先获得sTNFRⅡ-IgGFc融合基因片段,然后构建至乳酸克鲁维酵母表达载体pKLAC1中,获得sTNFRⅡ-IgGFc的表达载体,并将其电转化乳酸克鲁维酵母(Δura3),通过ELISA方法筛选高表达sTNFRⅡ-IgGFc融合蛋白的重组乳酸克鲁维酵母菌株,采用还原和非还原SDS-PAGE分析融合蛋白是否形成二聚体结构,Western印迹验证sTNFRⅡ-IgGFc融合蛋白在乳酸克鲁维酵母(Δura3)中的表达。结果:构建了sTNFRⅡ-IgGFc表达载体pKLAC1-sTNFRⅡ-IgGFc,获得了表达sTNFRⅡ-IgGFc的乳酸克鲁维酵母菌株,SDS-PAGE和Western印迹表明该融合蛋白能自发形成类似于抗体的二聚体结构。结论:实现了sTNFRⅡ-IgGFc融合蛋白在乳酸克鲁维酵母(Δura3)中的表达。     

香菇菌C91-3凋亡相关蛋白24414在毕赤酵母GS115中的表达与鉴定

目的通过构建毕赤酵母表达载体将香菇菌C91-3凋亡相关蛋白24414在毕赤酵母GS115中进行表达,同时对表达产物进行鉴定。方法从香菇菌C91-3菌丝体中提取总RNA,根据转录组测序结果,用3＇-Full RACE、5＇-Full RACE方法获得24414基因,并将其克隆到毕赤酵母的表达载体pPIC9K中,构建真核重组表达质粒pPIC9K-24414。用电转化的方法将此质粒转化到毕赤酵母GS115中并进行诱导表达,对表达产物用Westen-blot方法进行鉴定。结果通过菌落PCR和基因序列分析确定插入pPIC9K中的片段为24414基因片段,通过Westen-blot方法确定所表达蛋白为目的蛋白。结论重组质粒pPIC9K-24414成功构建,目的凋亡相关蛋白24414在毕赤酵母GS115中成功表达,为进一步研究香菇菌C91-3凋亡相关蛋白24414的生物学功能奠定了基础。     

丙型肝炎病毒核心蛋白在大肠杆菌和毕赤酵母中表达的比较*

为获得丙型肝炎病毒的核心蛋白(Core),将克隆有Core基因的表达载体pBVIL1-Core转化大肠杆菌HB101,温度诱导表达Core蛋白。同时利用PCR方法以含有丙型肝炎病毒全基因的质粒PBRTM/HCV为模板扩增Core基因,克隆进表达载体pPICZαA,构建表达载体pPICZαA-Core,转化毕赤酵母(Pichiapastoris)GS115,在甲醇诱导下表达Core蛋白。Western-blot显示Core蛋白在大肠杆菌中高效表达,表达蛋白量占菌体总蛋白的20%;在酵母培养上清     

Trichosanthin interacts with acidic ribosomal proteins P0 and P1 and mitotic checkpoint protein MAD2B.

Trichosanthin is a ribosome-inactivating protein with multiple pharmacological properties. By a yeast two-hybrid system, ribosomal phosphoproteins P0 and P1 and a putative mitotic checkpoint protein, MAD2B, were found to interact with an active-site mutated trichosanthin (TCS). The interactions were verified by an in vitro binding assay of recombinant wild-type TCS and target proteins. The interaction domain of P0 was mapped to amino acids 220-273, which had been previously reported to be involved in the interaction with P1 and P2 in yeast. Consistent with our previous finding that the last seven residues of TCS are not essential for an active conformation, the same deletion did not affect the interaction with P0. Our present study suggests that TCS may disrupt the binding of elongation factors to the P-complex, in addition to the well-known N-glycosidase activity for ribosome inactivation.     

根癌农杆菌介导天花粉蛋白基因TCS转化茎瘤芥的研究

以茎瘤芥(Brassica junceavar.tumidaTsen et Lee)的子叶为外植体,通过根癌农杆菌(Agrobacterium tumefaciens)的介导,将天花粉蛋白(Trichosanthin,TCS)基因导入到茎瘤芥中。对所获得的31株抗性植株进行PCR扩增,其中阳性植株为23株;Northern blot分析结果表明基因TCS在转基因植株中能够正常表达。转基因植株接种病毒试验结果表明,转基因TCS的植株对芜菁花叶病毒TuMV的侵染有一定的抑制作用。     

籼稻明恢63成熟种子愈伤组织的诱导及转基因水稻的抗性检测

利用不含附加营养成分的2,4-D培养基（2mg/L）诱导明恢63的成熟种子,9天预诱导后获得了大量的愈伤组织。利用基因枪辅助的土壤农杆菌转化法将天花粉蛋白（Trichosanthin, TCS）基因转入籼稻明恢63的愈伤组织,并通过再生（含有3mg/L 6-BA, 0.5mg/L ABA和1mg/L NAA的N6培养基）获得了转基因植物。 Southern blot分析和Western blot检测证明外源基因已经插入到T0代明恢63的基因组中并获得了表达。初步研究结果表明,转基因水稻对稻瘟病菌侵染具有抗性。     

Prostaglandin E and F2α levels in plasma and amniotic fluid during mid-trimester abortion induced by trichosanthin

This paper gives a brief account concerning the estimation of PGE and PGF_2α concentrations in both plasma and amniotic fluid by radioimmunoassay in mid-trimester abortion induced by Trichosanthin. The significant change in amniotic fluids as compared with that in plasma is brought out for discussion as an aid to the study of mechanism of abortion by Trichosanthin.     

Increased accumulation of trichosanthin in Trichosanthes kirilowii induced by microorganisms

Trichosanthin, a type 1 ribosome-inactivating protein, is highlyexpressed in the root tuber of Trichosanthes kirilowii whengrown under normal greenhouse conditions. The expression levelof trichosanthin was significantly reduced when the seeds weregerminated and subsequently grown in a sterile environment.However, co-cultivation of the sterile T. kirilowii with microorganismsresults in an accumulated level of trichosanthin suggestinga possible role of trichosanthin in defence against pathogens. Key words: Trichosanthin, Trichosanthes kirilowii, expression levels, fungi     

Changes in urinary pregnandiol and estriol excretions during second trimester abortion induced by trichosanthin: a protein extracted from Radix trichosanthei]

Urinary pregnandiol and estriol levels were estimated by gas-liquid chromatography during abortion in 14 second-trimester pregnant women induced by 5-12.5 mg Trichosanthin. The plant protein was injected intramuscularly in 12 women and intraamniotically in 2. In all the cases studied, urinary hormone excretion increased temporarily after the administration of the drug; then decreased gradually to an extremely low level before and after parturition. The relationship between the changes of urinary hormone levels and the effects of Trichosanthin upon placental function are discussed. (Authors' modified)     

用天花粉蛋白基因转化小麦获得转基因植株

取普通小麦品种京411未成熟胚诱导愈伤组织,10天左右,对820个胚性愈伤组织用含有35S启动子的天花粉蛋白（trichosanthin,TCS)基因轰击。2周后,将这些被轰击的愈伤组织转到含潮霉素50mg/L的筛选培养基上,经分化和生根,获得了33棵再生植株,经接饲毒蚜虫抗病性鉴定和PCR,Southern杂交分析,从中筛选出4株含有编码TCS的转基因小麦植株,转化频率为0．49％。     

Molecular cloning, primary structure and disruption of the structural gene of aldolase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae

A yeast cDNA genetic library in a bacteriophage expression vector was screened using an antiserum reacting with fructose 1,6-bisphosphate aldolase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Radio-labelled probes of selected immunopositive clones were used for screening of a yeast genomic library. From the genomic clones a yeast/Escherichia coli shuttle plasmid was constructed containing on a 1990-base-pair fragment the entire structural gene FBA1 coding for yeast aldolase. The primary structure of the FBA1 gene was determined. An open reading frame comprises 1077 base pairs coding for a protein of 359 amino acids with a predicted molecular mass of 39,608 Da. As observed for other strongly expressed yeast genes, codon usage is extremely biased. The 810 base pairs at the 5' end and the 90 base pairs at the 3' end of the coding region of the cloned FBA1 gene are sufficient for normal expression and show characteristic elements present in the noncoding sequences of other yeast genes. Aldolase is the major protein in yeast cells transformed with a high-copy-number plasmid containing the FBA1 gene. The aldolase gene was disrupted by insertion of the yeast URA3 gene into the coding region of one FBA1 allele in a homozygous diploid ura3 strain. The haploid offsprings with the defective aldolase allele fba1::URA3 lack aldolase enzymatic activity and fail to grow in media containing as a carbon source metabolites of only one side of the aldolase reaction.