油红O染色鉴定胰腺星状细胞

目的胰腺星状细胞(pancreatic stellate cells,PSCs)是一类胞浆内含有Vitamin A脂滴的特殊类型的细胞。油红O能够使脂肪组织及细胞内的脂滴着色。本研究的目的是采用油红O染色的方法对分离培养的PSCs进行鉴定。方法采用Histodenz密度梯度离心分离提取PSCs。异丙醇配制油红O染液,培养的PSCs应用油红O染液染色。结果油红O染色后可清晰显示PSCs内的脂滴。结论油红O染色可以特异性地显示脂滴,是鉴别PSCs的有效方法。     

鸡胚睾丸支持细胞的分离、纯化与鉴定

以18天鸡胚睾丸为实验材料,经胶原酶和胰蛋白酶两步酶消化法得到生精上皮细胞悬液.在原代培养过程中经差异贴壁和低渗处理后,获得了纯度约为90%的单层支持细胞.对纯化的培养物染色鉴定,结果显示支持细胞为碱性磷酸酶(AKP)阴性,而混杂在其中的另一种体细胞管周细胞为AKP阳性;油红O染色显示,支持细胞胞质内含有大量的脂肪滴,核内见双极小体;吖啶橙染色证实支持细胞富含RNA;罗丹明123染色显示支持细胞富含线粒体;Hoechst 33342染色显示支持细胞细胞核呈长卵圆形,核的长轴与细胞长轴平行;免疫荧光染色显示支持细胞胞质中表达波形蛋白.建立了一套简单、易行的鸡胚睾丸支持细胞分离纯化与鉴定方法.     

大鼠脂肪基质细胞成脂分化及慢病毒感染的实验研究

目的诱导大鼠脂肪基质细胞成脂分化,观察慢病毒感染效果。方法大鼠脂肪基质细胞培养至第3代后,间接免疫荧光法鉴定细胞表面抗原CD44,并采用MTT法绘制生长曲线;第3代基质细胞成脂诱导分化为脂肪细胞,油红O染色法鉴定,并行慢病毒感染。结果第3代脂肪基质细胞表面抗原CD44表达呈阳性;细胞生长曲线呈"S"形。细胞经成脂诱导分化剂诱导10d后,胞内有大量脂滴形成,脂滴大小不等。油红O染色显示脂滴被染成红色;携带GFP报告基因的慢病毒可感染成熟脂肪细胞,感染率约为80%,且细胞被感染后状态良好。结果 慢病毒可高效感染由大鼠脂肪基质细胞成脂诱导分化成的脂肪细胞,为研究脂肪细胞的基因功能、相关疾病的基因治疗提供了一个有效工具。     

猪脂肪基质细胞成骨与成脂分化潜能的研究

目的:探索猪脂肪基质细胞体外培养和向成骨与脂肪细胞分化的条件。方法:常规方法培养猪脂肪基质细胞,分别向成骨细胞与脂肪细胞进行诱导,应用免疫组化(碱性磷酸酶法、茜素红)及油红O染色对诱导分化的细胞进行鉴定。结果:在体外培养条件下,猪的脂肪基质细胞呈成纤维样,生长旺盛,在一定的条件下,可分别被诱导分化为成骨细胞与脂肪细胞,向成骨分化的细胞表达碱性磷酸酶,在培养皿中可形成钙化斑。而在向脂肪细胞诱导分化过程中,细胞中可见有小脂滴生成,用油红O染色呈橘红色。结论:脂肪基质细胞是一种混合细胞,除了能向脂肪细胞分化外,在一定的诱导条件下,也能向成骨细胞分化。     

两种脂肪细胞内脂滴染色方法的比较研究

目的比较油红O染色法和尼罗红染色法对脂肪细胞内脂滴染色的优劣,探讨科研工作中更优的脂滴染色方法。方法采用经典的"鸡尾酒"法诱导3T3-L1前脂肪细胞分化;诱导分化8d后,对细胞内脂滴进行油红O染色和尼罗红染色,观察脂滴形态并测定甘油三酯含量。结果两种染色方法中甘油三酯的测定结果一致。但油红O染色过程较为繁琐、耗时较长,染料不易清洗干净,导致染料残留,从而引入实验误差,影响测定结果;而尼罗红荧光染色操作简单、耗时短以及背景更洁净。结论尼罗红荧光染色法应用于脂肪细胞内脂滴的鉴定和定量测定更加简单、便捷。     

培养人皮下脂肪干细胞纵向分化的实验研究

目的:建立人脂肪干细胞(adipose-derived stem cells,ADSCs)分离、培养的方法,观察其生物学特性,探讨其纵向分化的能力.方法:自皮下脂肪组织获得梭形细胞,观察细胞生物学特征,免疫组化鉴定波形蛋白和CD44.以含有胰岛素、地塞米松、1.甲基-3-异丁基-黄嘌呤的无血清混合培养基诱导其向脂肪细胞纵向分化,以细胞形态学变化.油红O染色和测定甘油磷酸脱氢酶活性判定分化是否成功.结果:人皮下脂肪中能够分离培养出生长旺盛的脂肪干细胞,诱导培养7d后细胞由梭形逐渐变圆,胞质内出现脂滴后逐渐增多融合为脂泡,并与甘油磷酸脱氢酶活性变化相吻合.油红O染色显示约(78.6±2.2)%细胞转变为脂肪细胞.结论:人皮下脂肪中分离的脂肪干细胞在体外诱导条件下能纵向分化为脂肪细胞,可能成为修复软组织缺损及整形美容的又一干细胞来源.     

胰腺导管单克隆上皮样干细胞的多分化潜能

体外诱导源于成年大鼠的胰腺导管单克隆上皮样干细胞分化形成胰岛、神经、脂肪及成骨细胞,探讨干细胞的多分化潜能。扩增培养源于成年大鼠的胰腺导管单克隆上皮样干细胞,采用不同的诱导液体外诱导其向胰岛、神经、脂肪及成骨细胞分化,并通过DTZ染色、糖刺激试验、免疫荧光反应、油红O染色、茜素红染色或Vonkossa染色的方法对分化细胞进行检测。结果显示,体外诱导培养干细胞分化形成类胰岛,DTZ染色阳性,糖刺激分泌胰岛素、C-肽;分化形成类神经细胞,表达神经元特异性烯醇化酶;分化形成类脂肪细胞,油红O染色阳性;分化形成类成骨细胞,其分泌物呈岛状矿化结节,茜素红和Vonkossa染色阳性。这表明,该源于成年大鼠的胰腺导管上皮样干细胞系具有多分化潜能。     

低温冻存对兔脂肪间充质干细胞部分生物学特性的影响

目的：研究低温冻存对兔脂肪间充质干细胞部分生物学特性的影响。方法采用组织块法分离培养兔脂肪间充质干细胞。用倒置显微镜观察原代细胞的细胞形态,流式细胞仪检测兔脂肪间充质干细胞的免疫表型。取第3代兔脂肪间充质干细胞置于-196℃液氮保存半年,37℃复苏并传至第7代。实验分为两组,实验组为冻存复苏后传至第7代的兔脂肪间充质干细胞,对照组为未冻存的第7代兔脂肪间充质干细胞,用MTT绘制其生长曲线;添加成脂、成骨诱导液进行诱导,油红O、茜素红染色和碱性磷酸酶活性检测分别进行鉴定。结果体外培养的兔脂肪间充质干细胞呈梭形纤维样细胞形态,生长力旺盛。流式细胞仪检测显示,第3代兔脂肪间充质干细胞强表达CD44、CD90,阴性表达造血细胞相关的表面标志CD45。两组细胞生长曲线呈典型的“S”形,无统计学差异（P＞0.05）;成脂诱导14 d后,油红O染色呈阳性;成骨诱导2周时茜素红染色阳性,ALP表达活性随成骨诱导时间延长不断增加且无统计学差异（ P＞0.05）。结论冻存后的兔脂肪间充质干细胞体外生长及多向分化潜能未发生显著变化。     

肾上腺皮质细胞的单层培养方法

目的: 体外单层培养大鼠肾上腺皮质细胞,以便为肾上腺皮质细胞的有关实验提供必要条件.方法: 采用胶原酶Ⅱ、透明质酸酶消化等步骤分离Wistar大鼠的肾上腺皮质细胞;分离的细胞于含15% NBS的DMEM培养基、37℃、5% CO2的环境中培养,3β-羟基类固醇脱氢酶特异染色鉴定.结果: 培养的肾上腺皮质细胞呈梭形,胞体较大、有少量突起,3β-羟基类固醇脱氢酶特异染色后胞体显著着蓝色.肾上腺皮质细胞不呈典型的"S"形增殖趋势,适于作原代培养.上皮样细胞和成纤维样细胞同时存在.结论: 通过细胞形态观察及特异酶染色鉴定,本文培养的细胞为大鼠肾上腺皮质细胞.     

分离与培养人脂肪组织间充质干细胞的研究

目的：探索人脂肪组织源性间充质干细胞（ASCs）的分离、体外培养,为其广泛应用提供实验依据。方法：无菌条件下获取腹部手术病人皮下脂肪组织,酶消化法分离、培养ASCs,观察细胞形态并绘制细胞生长曲线,计算细胞群体倍增时间;对第2代细胞进行免疫组织化学染色,鉴定其表面分子CD44表达;取2—4代细胞用含体积分数为10％胎牛血清、1％青链霉素原液、1μmmol／L地塞米松、10μmmol／L胰岛素、0．5mmmol／LIBMX的高糖DMEM培养基中诱导培养一周,观察细胞形态变化,并用油红“O”染色定性。结果：人脂肪组织中含有大量间充质干细胞,呈成纤维细胞样贴壁生长,细胞群体倍增时间为55h左右;免疫化学染色鉴定CD44阳性;成脂诱导分化一周,可见细胞内有大量脂滴,油红“0”染色可见胞浆内有大量红染颗粒。结论：建立了一种自人体脂肪组织分离,培养ASCs经济简便的方法,为其能够作为组织工程理想的种子细胞及广泛应用于临床提供实验依据。     

Quantitation of adipose conversion and triglycerides by staining intracytoplasmic lipids with Oil red O.

Cultured 3T3-F442A cells differentiate into adipocytes and accumulate lipid droplets in the cytoplasm. When fat cells are stained with Oil red O, the degree of staining seems to be proportional to the extent of cell differentiation. We report here a fast and simple method to quantitate the extent of adipose conversion by staining the accumulated lipid with Oil red O and determining the amount of extracted dye at 510 nm. The results show that Oil red O specifically stains triglycerides and cholesteryl oleate but no other lipids. This technique is a valuable tool for processing large numbers of cell cultures or samples in which adipose differentiation and/or accumulated triglycerides is to be quantitated.     

Quantitation of adipose conversion and triglycerides by staining intracytoplasmic lipids with oil red O

Summary Cultured 3T3-F442A cells differentiate into adipocytes and accumulate lipid droplets in the cytoplasm. When fat cells are stained with Oil red O, the degree of staining seems to be proportional to the extent of cell differentiation. We report here a fast and simple method to quantitate the extent of adipose conversion by staining the accumulated lipid with Oil red O and determining the amount of extracted dye at 510 nm. The results show that Oil red O specifically stains triglycerides and cholesteryl oleate but no other lipids. This technique is a valuable tool for processing large numbers of cell cultures or samples in which adipose differentiation and/or accumulated triglycerides is to be quantitated.     

An electron microscopic study of the intestinal villus. II. The pathway of fat absorption

The intestinal pathway for absorbed fat was traced in thin sections of intestinal villi from rats fed corn oil by stomach tube after a fast of 24 to 40 hours. For electron microscopy the tissues were fixed in chilled buffered osmium tetroxide and embedded in methacrylate. For light microscopy, other specimens from the same animals were fixed in formal-calcium, mordanted in K(2)Cr(2)O(7), and embedded in gelatin. Frozen sections were stained with Sudan black B or Sudan IV. About 20 minutes after feeding, small fat droplets (65 mmicro maximal diameter) appear in the striated border between microvilli. At the same time fat particles are seen within pinocytotic vesicles in the immediately subjacent terminal web. In later specimens the fat droplets are generally larger (50 to 240 mmicro) and lie deeper in the apical cytoplasm. All intracellular fat droplets are loosely enveloped in a thin membrane, the outer surface of which is sometimes studded with the fine particulate component of the cytoplasm. This envelope, apparently derived from the cell surface by pinocytosis, has at this stage evidently become a part of the endoplasmic reticulum. Just above the nucleus numerous fat droplets lie clustered within the dilated cisternae of the Golgi complex. As absorption progresses fat droplets appear in the intercellular spaces of the epithelium, in the interstitial connective tissue spaces of the lamina propria, and in the lumen of the lacteals. All of these extracellular fat droplets are devoid of a membranous envelope. The picture of fat absorption as reconstructed from these studies involves a stream of fat droplets filtering through the striated border, entering the epithelial cell by pinocytosis at the bases of the intermicrovillous spaces, and coursing through the endoplasmic reticulum to be discharged at the sides of the epithelial cell into extracellular spaces. From the epithelial spaces, the droplets move into the lamina propria and thence into the lymph. If the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum is considered as continuous with the extracellular phase, then the entire pathway of fat absorption may be regarded as extracellular. However, it is impossible to evaluate from the electron microscopic evidence thus far available the quantitative importance of particulate fat absorption by the mechanism described.     

脂肪来源干细胞体外成骨和成脂及成神经的诱导分化研究

目的:探讨脂肪来源干细胞体外成骨和成脂及成神经的诱导分化情况。方法:选取10只SPF级雄性SD大鼠,将其不同部位的脂肪组织取出,分别采用不同方法对其向成骨、成脂及成神经等方向进行诱导分化并对其结果进行鉴定。结果:ADSC表达中,CD29占(99.11±0.13)%,CD44占(95.94±0.71)%,CD45占(0.12±0.09)%。经4周的成骨诱导后,茜素红S染色在细胞团中央发现红色钙化结节存在,碱性磷酸酶染色在细胞的胞质内观察到紫红色颗粒,经7d成脂诱导后,油红"O"染色在细胞质内观察到橙红色脂滴;经过6d的神经干培养基诱导后,通过免疫荧光染色证明诱导的Nestin细胞、神经丝蛋白-200以及GFAP等均出现阳性表达。结论:ADSC具备向脂肪、成骨及神经元等细胞进行多向分化的潜能,具有来源广、易于操作、体外增殖快速等优越性,并且不存在免疫排斥及医学伦理学问题,发展前景广阔。     

结缔组织铺片脂肪组织油红染色在组织学实验教学中的应用

目的在传统结缔组织铺片基础上开展脂肪组织油红染色方法在医学本科生组织学实验教学中的应用。方法学生先进行疏松结缔组织铺片,并施行脂肪组织油红o-甲苯胺兰-伊红三重染色,然后镜下观察。结果油红o染色把结缔组织中的脂肪细胞内脂滴保存下来并染上红色。脂肪组织中央的细胞脂滴均匀红染,充满胞浆,周边的脂肪细胞胞浆中油红染色很少,细胞呈空泡状,显示出脂肪细胞亚群存在。甲苯胺兰染色使得疏松结缔组织中肥大细胞染成紫红色,胞核染色浅,细胞数量多、成群分布。伊红可使得结缔组织内除脂肪细胞、肥大细胞意外的其他细胞的胞浆和胶原纤维染成淡红色。结论传统的组织学平铺片技术基础上引入脂肪油红o-甲苯胺兰-伊红三重染色,可增强学生动手能力,并能很好地了解输送结缔组织中细胞的不同表型和分布,丰富组织学内容,把教学、科研连接一起,达到提高实验教学质量的目的。     

An Electron Microscopic Study of the Intestinal Villus : II. The Pathway of Fat Absorption

The intestinal pathway for absorbed fat was traced in thin sections of intestinal villi from rats fed corn oil by stomach tube after a fast of 24 to 40 hours. For electron microscopy the tissues were fixed in chilled buffered osmium tetroxide and embedded in methacrylate. For light microscopy, other specimens from the same animals were fixed in formal-calcium, mordanted in K₂Cr₂O₇, and embedded in gelatin. Frozen sections were stained with Sudan black B or Sudan IV. About 20 minutes after feeding, small fat droplets (65 mµ maximal diameter) appear in the striated border between microvilli. At the same time fat particles are seen within pinocytotic vesicles in the immediately subjacent terminal web. In later specimens the fat droplets are generally larger (50 to 240 mµ) and lie deeper in the apical cytoplasm. All intracellular fat droplets are loosely enveloped in a thin membrane, the outer surface of which is sometimes studded with the fine particulate component of the cytoplasm. This envelope, apparently derived from the cell surface by pinocytosis, has at this stage evidently become a part of the endoplasmic reticulum. Just above the nucleus numerous fat droplets lie clustered within the dilated cisternae of the Golgi complex. As absorption progresses fat droplets appear in the intercellular spaces of the epithelium, in the interstitial connective tissue spaces of the lamina propria, and in the lumen of the lacteals. All of these extracellular fat droplets are devoid of a membranous envelope. The picture of fat absorption as reconstructed from these studies involves a stream of fat droplets filtering through the striated border, entering the epithelial cell by pinocytosis at the bases of the intermicrovillous spaces, and coursing through the endoplasmic reticulum to be discharged at the sides of the epithelial cell into extracellular spaces. From the epithelial spaces, the droplets move into the lamina propria and thence into the lymph. If the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum is considered as continuous with the extracellular phase, then the entire pathway of fat absorption may be regarded as extracellular. However, it is impossible to evaluate from the electron microscopic evidence thus far available the quantitative importance of particulate fat absorption by the mechanism described.     

Cytochemical study of the cysts of the sarcosporidian Sarcocystis bovicanis. I. Nucleic acids, polysaccharides, lipids and proteins

A light microscopic study of S. bovicanis cysts and cyst stages has been carried out, in addition to morphological characterization of cysts. At least two types of cyst stages could be distinguished--merozoites and metrocytes. The light microscopic differentiation of the third type--the intermediate cells--from merozoites seems to be rather difficult especially when non-dividing cells are examined. Merozoites (zoites) much varied in size, and besides the usual parasitic cells with the terminal nuclei, cells with the central ones were recognized. Since the classical Feulgen reaction did not give sufficient results when establishing DNA distribution, its modification with a fluorescent agent Auramin O was used. The latter provided excellent results showing numerous chromatin granules in the nucleus, no distinct nucleoli being determined. Gallocyanin--chromalum method and methyl green--pyronin staining for DNA and RNA demonstrated a poor staining of the nucleus contrasting with an intensive coloration of cytoplasmic RNA and associated high level protein synthesis. The PAS reaction revealed numerous polysaccharide granules in the cytoplasm of zoites. On cryostat sections a certain PAS positive layer was distinguished around the cyst in the muscle tissue which did not disappear even after a long term amylase treatment. Even more intensively stained was the pre-cystic muscle after cytochemical test for general protein using amido black and coomassie blue. It does not seem unlikely that some metabolic changes may occur in the host cell harbouring the cyst. Several methods for lipid detection in cyst stages with Fat red, Oil red O and Sudan black B were used with negative results.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)     

Rapid Quantification of Lipids in Acremonium chrysogenum Using Oil Red O

A method based on staining condition and volume of culture broth for the rapid estimation of the level of intracellular lipids in Acremonium chrysogenum using Oil red O was developed. Lipids in A. chrysogenum were strongly stained by the modified Oil red O after treatment for 10 min at 75°C. The results of the study indicated that the Oil red O staining method developed here is useful for the quantification of 0.1-5 mg ml(-1) of lipids in A. chrysogenum.     

Lipid Droplets Characterization in Adipocyte Differentiated 3T3-L1 Cells: Size and Optical Density Distribution

The 3T3-L1 cell line, derived from 3T3 cells, is widely used in biological research on adipose tissue. 3T3-L1 cells have a fibroblast-like morphology, but, under appropriate conditions, they differentiate into an adipocyte-like phenotype. During the differentiation process, 3T3-L1 cells increase the synthesis of triglycerides and acquire the behavior of adipose cells. In particular, triglycerides accumulate in lipid droplets (LDs) embedded in the cytoplasm. The number and the size distribution of the LDs is often correlated with obesity and many other pathologies linked with fat accumulation. The integrated optical density (IOD) of the LDs is related with the amount of triglycerides in the droplets. The aim of this study is the attempt to characterize the size distribution and the IOD of the LDs in 3T3-L1 differentiated cells. The cells were differentiated into adipocytes for 5 days with a standard procedure, stained with Oil Red O and observed with an optical microscope. The diameter, area, optical density of the LDs were measured. We found an asymmetry of the kernel density distribution of the maximum Feret’s diameter of the LDs with a tail due to very large LDs. More information regarding the birth of the LDs could help in finding the best mathematical model in order to analyze fat accumulation in adipocytes.Key words: Lipid droplet, 3T3-L1, adipocyte, fat, triglyceride accumulation, integrated optical density     

SIRT1 过表达慢病毒稳转细胞系的构建及其对脂肪合成的影响

目的：通过油红O 及BODIPY染色选取脂肪代谢理想的细胞模型,并运用高内涵仪器检测SIRT1 高表达细胞系中脂肪的 变化。方法：在L-02、HepG2、Huh7 细胞中进行油红O 和BODIPY 染色,观察在不同油酸浓度下脂滴的生成情况;将构建成功的 SIRT1 过表达慢病毒载体GV166-SIRT1 及空载体病毒GV166-Control 感染L-02 细胞,qPCR 及Western-Blot 检测感染细胞中 SIRT1 的表达水平;高内涵系统检测L-02 SIRT1 和L-02 control细胞系产生的脂滴荧光强度,以确定油酸诱导的最佳浓度及最佳 刺激时间。结果：通过油红O 及BODIPY染色发现L-02 细胞更适宜作为脂肪代谢的细胞模型;成功构建SIRT1 过表达慢病毒载 体GV166-SIRT1 及空载体病毒GV166-Control,qPCR 及Western-Blot检测显示转染病毒后SIRT1 在细胞中的表达水平明显升 高;在油酸刺激浓度0.4mM、诱导时间12h 时,L-02 SIRT1细胞中脂滴的荧光强度明显较L-02 control 为低,且这种差异达到最大 化。结论：成功建立SIRT1过表达稳定转染细胞系,并证明高表达SIRT1 能够抑制脂肪合成。