豪猪（Hystris hodgsoni）染色体的研究

豪猪(Hystris hodgsoni)染色体的数目为2n=66,染色体的臂数NF=124。常染色体由8对中着丝粒染色体、16对亚中着丝粒染色体、6对亚末端着丝粒染色体及2对近端着丝粒染色体组成。X和Y性染色体是一对长度大小有明显差异的中着丝粒染色体。对染色体作了G、C、Ag显带处理。C带结果可以看出有些染色体上存在着整个的异染色质短臂。Ag-NORs的数目为3—5个。     

山瑞鳖Trionyx steidachneri染色体组型

本文以骨髓为材料,用秋水仙—低渗—空气干燥制片法,制备染色体标本,对山瑞鳖的染色体组型进行研究。其2n=66 NF=60,其中近中着丝粒染色体4对,近端着丝粒染色体4对和端部着丝粒14对。并有11对点状染色体。山瑞鳖与鳖的染色体数目是十分相近的。     

蝙蝠科七种蝙蝠的核型

报道了贵州7 种蝙蝠科蝙蝠的核型。伏翼和印度伏翼的染色体数为2n = 26 , 常染色体都由10 对双臂染色体和2 对微小点状染色体组成, N.F = 44 , 性染色体是大小悬殊的端着丝粒染色体; 两者核型的主要区别在于前者的No.3 是中着丝粒染色体, 后者为亚中着丝粒染色体; 大鼠耳辐(四川亚种) 、水鼠耳蝠和西南鼠耳蝠的染色体数都是2n = 44 , 常染色体都由4 对中着丝粒染色体和17 对端着丝粒染色体组成, N.F = 50 , 其中大鼠耳蝠(四川亚种) 和水鼠耳蝠核型非常相似, 西南鼠耳蝠与前二者有一定区别; 山蝠(福建亚种) 是2n = 36 , 常染色体包括7 对中着丝粒染色体、1 对亚中着丝粒染色体和9 对端着丝粒染色体, N.F = 50 ; 南蝠2n = 50 , 常染色体由24 对端着丝粒染色体组成, N.F = 48 , X染色体是最大的中着丝粒染色体。     

西伯利亚狍成纤维细胞建系及其生物学特性分析北大核心CSCD

本研究以内蒙古大青山获得野生雄性和雌性西伯利亚狍(Capreolus pygargus)为实验材料,利用组织块贴壁培养法进行气管、肺和耳3种组织成纤维细胞原代建系,研究不同组织来源的细胞贴壁率、冷冻前及复苏后存活率、生长曲线,进一步绘制狍成纤维细胞核型图并分析其G带特征。实验结果显示,气管、肺和耳3种组织成纤维细胞增殖经历潜伏期、对数生长期、平台期三个阶段,细胞形态为梭形、三角形或不规则形,是典型成纤维细胞形态;成纤维细胞呈漩涡状生长,其中气管、耳成纤维细胞生长增殖能力最强、肺成纤维细胞增殖能力较弱,气管和耳组织来源成纤维细胞呈典型“S”型细胞生长特征。染色体核型及G带分析结果显示,雄性狍成纤维细胞染色体条数为2n=70,其中,有34对常染色体,形态类型为12条近端着丝粒染色体(st),22条亚中着丝粒染色体(sm),1对性染色体,X染色体为中着丝粒染色体(m),Y染色体为近端着丝粒染色体(st),5条超数染色体(B);雌性狍成纤维细胞染色体条数为2n=70,其中,有34对常染色体,其形态类型为29条亚中着丝粒染色体(sm),5条近端着丝粒染色体(st),1对为性染色体,X染色体为亚中着丝粒染色体(sm),8条超数染色体(B)。本研究成功建立了雄性和雌性西伯利亚狍气管、肺和耳3种组织来源的成纤维细胞系,在体外培养时生长状态良好且维持了细胞的遗传信息稳定性,绘制了西伯利亚狍雄性和雌性染色体核型及G带图谱,为将来更深入开展相关研究提供材料与基本技术支撑。     

大壁虎的染色体及减数分裂联会复合体的研究

大壁虎(Gekko gecko)的染色体数目为2n=38,核型由2对中着丝粒(Nos.1.4.)、3对亚中着丝粒(Nos.2.3.5)及14对端着丝粒和亚端着丝粒(Nos.6—19)染色体组成。一对核仁组织者(NOR_s),位于第7对端着丝粒染色体的末端。同时,本文还对大壁虎的减数分裂以及联会复合体(S.C)的结构和组型,进行了详细的观察和分析。     

大林姬鼠的核型与B染色体研究

采用骨髓染色体制片法 ,对分布于吉林长白山、山东泰山和陕西秦岭的大林姬鼠的染色体组型、C -带、G -带和减数分裂的染色体行为进行了观察分析。发现 3个地区标本的染色体数目存在着显著差异。东北标本的 2n =48～ 51 ,A组染色体为 48条 ,均由端着丝粒染色体组成 ,同时具有 1～ 3条B染色体 ,其形态为中着丝粒染色体 ;山东标本的 2n =53～ 62 ,A染色体同样为 48条端着丝粒染色体组成 ,具 5～ 1 4条B染色体 ,其中 1条为较大的中着丝粒染色体 ,其余为小的中着丝粒和点状染色体。秦岭标本 2n =48～ 49,A染色体为 48条端着丝粒染色体 ,具 1条形态很小的端着丝粒B染色体。3地标本的B染色体均存在个体间和个体内变异。长白山标本B染色体的细胞克隆数目为 1～ 2 ,泰山标本为 1～ 3。在 3地标本中 ,中着丝粒B染色体呈现C -带阴性 ,点状B染色体呈中度深染。通过对减数分裂的观察 ,多数B染色体是以单价体的形式存在。中国长白山种群的B染色体数目和形态与朝鲜种群相似。与欧洲种群存在着显著差异。泰山种群的B染色体数目和形态与朝鲜种群及欧洲种群均存在显著差异。泰山种群与秦岭标本同属华北亚种 ,但它们的B染色体形态和数目差别很大。     

喜马拉雅旱獭核型研究

作者采用外周血淋巴细胞培养方法,研究喜马拉雅旱獭的核型。染色体数目,2n=38。常染色体中有24个中着丝粒和亚中着丝粒染色体;12个端或亚端着丝粒染色体。X为亚中着丝粒染色体,Y为端着丝粒染色体。     

马尾松染色体荧光带型的研究

对马尾松有丝分裂中期染色体荧光带纹的分析结果表明,其色霉素Ａ的染色体的荧光带赤;１对为着丝粒区和臂间我均有带纹的中间着丝染色体。６对为臂间区有带纺的中间着丝粒染色体;２对为着丝粒区有带纹的中间着丝粒染色体;３对无带纹的中间或近中着丝粒染色体;１对为着丝粒区有带纹的近中着丝粒染色体。     

西双版纳王鼠的染色体研究

本文报道了云南省西双版纳王鼠(Rattur rajah)的核型,染色体数目为52,其中包括18对端着丝粒染色体、7对中着丝粒染色体以及一对性染色体,X为中着丝粒染色体,Y为端着丝粒染色体。不同于Yong的研究结果。此外,文章中还从核型上讨论了王鼠在家鼠属动物中所处的分类地位。     

用双供体接合技术向甲醇利用菌导人外源载体质粒pLA2917和pRK290

本文报道了云南省西双版纳王鼠(Rattus rajah）的核型，染色体数目为52，其中包括18对端着丝粒染色体、7对中着丝粒染色体以及一对性染色体，X为中着丝粒染色体，Y为端着丝粒染色体。不同于Yong的研究结果。此外，文章中还从核型上讨论了王鼠在家鼠属动物中所处的分类地位。     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.