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1.
目的:探讨血清视黄醇结合蛋白4(retinol binding protein 4,RBP4)、中性粒细胞明胶酶相关脂质运载蛋白(neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin,NGAL)、Klotho蛋白在慢性肾脏病病情监测及预后评估中的价值。方法:收集我院2017年5月~2019年2月收治的297例慢性肾脏病患者为研究对象,依据肾小球滤过率(GFR)分为1期24例、2期46例、3期128例、4期66例、5期33例,并依据临床转归情况分为肾功能稳定组104例和肾功能恶化组193例;同期选择门诊健康体检者251例作为对照组。比较各组血清RBP4、NGAL、Klotho蛋白表达情况,并分析慢性肾脏病患者血清RBP4、NGAL、Klotho蛋白和GFR的相关性。结果:慢性肾脏病组血清RBP4、NGAL水平高于对照组,Klotho蛋白低于慢性肾脏病组(P0.05)。慢性肾脏病5期者血清RBP4、NGAL水平高于4期、3期、2期及1期者,Klotho蛋白低于4期、3期、2期及1期者,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。慢性肾脏病患者血清RBP4、NGAL和GFR呈负相关,Klotho蛋白和GFR呈正相关(P0.05)。肾功能恶化组血清RBP4、NGAL水平高于肾功能稳定组,Klotho蛋白低于肾功能稳定组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:血清RBP4、NGAL及Klotho蛋白表达水平的变化对了解慢性肾脏病患者病情程度及预后评估中有重要的参考价值,建议临床予以重视。  相似文献   

2.
摘要 目的:探讨妊娠期糖尿病患者血清神经调节蛋白4(NRG4)、成纤维细胞生长因子-23(FGF-23)、前颗粒体蛋白(PGRN)水平及其临床意义。方法:选择2018年4月至2019年11月我院诊治的90例妊娠期糖尿病患者作为糖尿病组,选择同期在我院进行健康体检的90名健康孕妇作为对照组。检测两组血清NRG4、FGF-23、PGRN水平,血脂指标[高密度脂蛋白(HDL)、总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)和低密度脂蛋白(LDL)]水平,肝功能指标[谷草转氨酶(AST)、谷丙转氨酶(ALT)]水平,血糖和胰岛素指标[空腹血糖(FPG)、空腹胰岛素(FINS)]水平,并计算抗胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)、胰岛素敏感性指数(ISI)和胰岛?茁细胞功能指数(HOMA-β)。分析各临床指标间的关系。结果:与对照组相比,糖尿病组体质量指数(BMI)、TG、TC、FPG、FINS、HOMA-IR、NRG4、FGF-23、PGRN明显升高(P<0.05),ISI和HOMA-β明显下降(P<0.05)。血清NRG4、FGF-23、PGRN与ISI和HOMA-β均呈负相关(P<0.05),与BMI、TG、TC、FPG、FINS、HOMA-IR均呈正相关(P<0.05)。TG与NRG4表达联系密切(β=0.007,P<0.05),ISI和HOMA-IR与FGF-23表达联系密切(β=-6.674、0.048,P<0.05),FPG和TC与PGRN表达联系密切(β=22.308、0.507,P<0.05)。结论:妊娠期糖尿病患者血清NRG4、FGF-23、PGRN水平异常升高,并参与妊娠期糖尿病患者的糖脂代谢和胰岛素抵抗,检测其水平有助于评估妊娠期糖尿病的糖脂代谢异常情况。  相似文献   

3.
摘要 目的:研究脓毒症并发急性肾损伤(AKI)患者血清成纤维细胞生长因子-21(FGF-21)、成纤维细胞生长因子-23(FGF-23)检测的临床价值。方法:选取2020年5月~2023年8月贵州医科大学附属白云医院和贵州医科大学附属医院收治的202例脓毒症患者,根据是否并发AKI分为非AKI组(n=109)和AKI组(n=93),同期选取体检的70例健康志愿者作为健康组。根据脓毒症并发AKI患者28 d临床结局将其分为死亡组和存活组。检测血清FGF-21、FGF-23水平。采用多因素Logistic回归模型分析脓毒症并发AKI患者28 d死亡的影响因素,受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析血清FGF-21、FGF-23对脓毒症并发AKI患者28 d死亡的预测价值。结果:与健康组相比,非AKI组和AKI组血清FGF-21、FGF-23水平显著升高(P<0.05);与非AKI组相比,AKI组血清FGF-21、FGF-23水平显著升高(P<0.05)。93例脓毒症并发AKI患者,28 d死亡26例,死亡率为27.96%。与存活组相比,死亡组血清FGF-21、血清FGF-23显著升高(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示AKI分期Ⅱ~Ⅲ期、APACHEⅡ评分升高、SOFA评分升高、血清FGF-21升高、血清FGF-23升高是脓毒症并发AKI患者28 d死亡的危险因素(P<0.05)。ROC曲线结果显示,FGF-21与FGF-23联合预测脓毒症并发AKI患者28 d死亡的AUC、灵敏度、特异度分别为0.798、0.769、0.791,均著优于单项检测。结论:血清FGF-21、FGF-23在脓毒症并发AKI患者中均呈高表达,与脓毒症并发AKI患者28 死亡相关。血清FGF-21、FGF-23联合检测对于脓毒症并发AKI患者28 d死亡的预测价值较高。  相似文献   

4.
摘要 目的:探讨慢性牙周炎(CP)患者血清Klotho、成纤维细胞生长因子23(FGF23)、胰岛素样生长因子-1(IGF-1)水平的表达及其临床意义。方法:选择2022年1月至2023年6月我院收治的108例CP患者(CP组),另选取同期92例于我院行超声波洁牙的口腔健康者(对照组),根据CP病情程度将CP患者分为轻度组(55例)和中重度组(53例)。检测CP组和对照组的血清Klotho、FGF23、IGF-1、炎症因子白细胞介素(IL)-6、IL-1β和肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)水平,并检查CP组牙周临床指标探诊深度(PD)、附着丧失(CAL),出血指数(BI)。Pearson法分析血清Klotho、FGF23、IGF-1与牙周临床指标以及炎症因子的相关性。受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析血清Klotho、FGF23、IGF-1诊断CP的价值。结果:CP组血清FGF23和IL-6、IL-1β、TNF-α水平高于对照组(P<0.05),血清Klotho、IGF-1水平低于对照组(P<0.05)。中重度组血清FGF23和IL-6、IL-1β、TNF-α水平、PD、CAL、BI高于轻度组(P<0.05),血清Klotho、IGF-1水平低于轻度组(P<0.05)。CP患者的血清FGF23水平与IL-6、IL-1β、TNF-α、PD、CAL、BI呈正相关(P<0.05),血清Klotho、IGF-1水平与IL-6、IL-1β、TNF-α、PD、CAL、BI呈负相关(P<0.05)。血清Klotho、FGF23、IGF-1单独诊断CP的曲线下面积为0.819、0.816、0.861,三指标联合诊断曲线下面积为0.978,高于各指标单独诊断。结论:CP患者血清FGF23水平升高,Klotho、IGF-1水平降低与牙周炎症和组织破坏的发生有关,联合检测血清Klotho、FGF23、IGF-1对CP诊断具有较高价值。  相似文献   

5.
目的:探讨慢性肾脏病(Chronic Kidney Disease,CKD)患者血清生长分化因子-15(Growth Differentiation Factor-15,GDF-15)的表达及与其他肾功能相关临床指标的相关性。方法:选取西南医科大学附属医院2017年3月至2017年7月健康体检中心30例健康体检者对照组及肾病内科、内分泌科、心内科住院病房各期CKD患者150例,采用ELISA法测试验检其血清GDF-15水平。结果:除去CKD1期外,各期CKD患者eGFR及血清SCr、BUN、GDF-15水平均明显高于健康对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);随着CKD分期的增加,患者血清SCr、BUN、GDF-15浓度逐渐增加,且各组之间差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。CKD3组患者血清UA浓度明显高于健康对照组、CKD1组(P0.05),CKD4组、CKD5组血清UA浓度明显高于健康对照组、CKD1组及CKD2组(P0.05)。GDF-15水平与eGFR水平呈负相关(r=-0.768,P0.01),与SCr水平呈正相关(r=0.751,P0.01),与BUN水平呈正相关(r=0.764,P0.01),与UA水平呈正相关(r=0.470,P0.01)。结论:GDF-15与慢性肾脏病的发生与发展密切相关。  相似文献   

6.
目的:分析慢性肾功能衰竭(CRF)早期患者血清胱抑素C(CysC)、视黄醇结合蛋白(RBP)、β_2-微球蛋白水平(β_2-MG)的关系,探讨其对CRF早期的诊断价值。方法:选取2016年8月至2018年10月新疆医科大学第二附属医院收治的CRF早期患者240例作为研究组,同期体检的健康者240例作为对照组,比较两组血肌酐(Scr)、血清CysC、RBP、β_2-MG水平,并分析CysC、RBP、β_2-MG的相关性以及其对CRF早期的诊断价值。结果:研究组血清SCr、CysC、RBP、β_2-MG水平及阳性率均显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。Pearson相关分析显示,CRF患者血清CysC与RBP、β_2-MG水平呈正相关(r=0.532,0.784,P=0.012,0.000),RBP与β_2-MG水平呈正相关(r=0.518,P=0.015)。CysC、RBP、β_2-MG联合诊断的特异度、敏感度和准确度分别为98.75%、88.33%和93.54%。结论:CRF早期患者血清CysC、RBP、β_2-MG水平升高,三指标之间具有一定的相关性,CysC、RBP、β_2-MG联合检测对CRF早期具有较高的诊断价值。  相似文献   

7.
摘要 目的:探讨尿毒症血液透析患者血清脂蛋白相关磷脂酶A2(Lp-PLA2)、成纤维细胞生长因子-23(FGF-23)与自体动静脉内瘘(AVF)成熟不良的关系。方法:选取2021年2月~2022年12月联勤保障部队第908医院肾内科收治的170例接受血液透析的尿毒症患者,根据AVF成熟情况分为成熟不良组57例和成熟组113例。采用酶联免疫吸附法检测血清Lp-PLA2、FGF-23水平。通过多因素Logistic回归分析尿毒症血液透析患者AVF成熟不良的影响因素,受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析血清Lp-PLA2、FGF-23水平对尿毒症血液透析患者AVF成熟不良的预测效能。结果:成熟不良组血清Lp-PLA2、FGF-23水平高于成熟组(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,血磷、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、Lp-PLA2、FGF-23升高为尿毒症血液透析患者AVF成熟不良的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。ROC曲线分析显示,血清Lp-PLA2、FGF-23水平单独和联合预测尿毒症血液透析患者AVF成熟不良的曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.725、0.763、0.822,血清Lp-PLA2、FGF-23水平联合预测的AUC最大。结论:尿毒症血液透析患者血清Lp-PLA2、FGF-23水平升高与AVF成熟不良独立相关,血清Lp-PLA2、FGF-23水平联合对AVF成熟不良的预测效能良好。  相似文献   

8.
摘要 目的:探讨血清缺血修饰白蛋白(IMA)、组织蛋白酶S(cathepsin S)、视黄醇结合蛋白4(RBP4)水平与冠心病患者炎性因子、心肌缺血程度的相关性。方法:选择2017年2月至2019年10月我院收治的100例冠心病患者,根据心肌缺血程度分为稳定型心绞痛组(34例)、不稳定型心绞痛组(42例)、急性心肌梗死组(24例)。检测并比较患者血清IMA、cathepsin S、RBP4、炎性因子[白介素-6(IL-6)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)]水平,分析IMA、cathepsin S、RBP4与炎性因子、SYNTAX积分的相关性,采用多元有序Logistic回归分析影响冠心病患者心肌缺血程度的因素。结果:冠心病患者心肌缺血程度越严重,血清IMA、cathepsin S、RBP4及炎性因子水平越高(P<0.05)。Pearson相关性分析结果显示,血清IMA、cathepsin S、RBP4水平与炎性因子、SYNTAX积分均呈正相关(P<0.05)。多元有序Logistic回归分析结果显示,高CRP、IMA、cathepsin S、RBP4水平是冠心病心肌缺血程度的影响因素(OR=1.702、1.183、1.881、2.003,P<0.05)。结论:血清IMA、cathepsin S、RBP4水平与冠心病患者心肌缺血程度及炎性因子有关,IMA、cathepsin S、RBP4可能与炎症反应共同作用参与冠心病发病过程。  相似文献   

9.
目的:探讨血清超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)水平与慢性肾脏病(CKD)患者心血管并发症发生风险关系。方法:选择82例CKD患者与21例健康体检者为研究对象,根据肾小球滤过率(e GFR)将CKD患者分成CKDl~2期组、CKD3~4期组和CKD5期组。检测和比较各组hs-CRP、B型钠尿肽前体(pro-BNP)、尿素氮(BUN)、尿酸(UA)、肌酐(Cr)、前白蛋白(PA)、白蛋白(Alb)、同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)、甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、高密度脂蛋白(HDL)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)、钙(Ca)、磷(P)、血红蛋白(Hb)的水平,同时评估患者是否有心肌缺血及心室肥厚、心脏瓣膜钙化表现。结果:随着e GFR下降,CKD患者血清hs-CRP水平呈上升趋势,不同CKD分期患者血清hs-CRP水平之间差异具有统计学意义(P0.01),CKD患者血清hs-CRP水平与BUN、Cr、UA、P、TG、Hcy、pro-BNP水平之间均存在明显的正相关(P0.05);血清hs-CRP水平与白蛋白、Hb、Ca、HDL之间均存在明显的负相关(P0.05);血清hs-CRP水平与前白蛋白、胆固醇、LDL之间无显著相关性(P0.05)。以hs-CRP为因变量,其他相关指标为自变量进行多元逐步回归分析,结果显示尿酸、Hb、Hcy进入多元逐步回归方程。以心肌缺血是否阳性和瓣膜钙化是否阳性为因变量,hs-CRP为自变量做logistic回归分析,结果显示血清hs-CRP水平为心肌缺血和瓣膜钙化的危险因素(OR1)。结论:CKD患者血清hs-CRP水平升高与其肾功能降低密切相关,且为其发生心肌缺血、心脏瓣膜钙化的危险因素。  相似文献   

10.
目的:研究肝癌疼痛与血浆血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)、脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)、纤维细胞生长因子-2(FGF-2)水平的相关性.方法:选择我院2018年10月~2019年7月收治的30例肝癌疼痛患者作为研究对象,依据疼痛程度分为4例轻度疼痛组、19例中度疼痛组、7例重度疼痛组,同期纳入30例肝癌无痛患者和30例健...  相似文献   

11.
Protein Klotho,beyond its role as a regulator of the phosphatemia,is also involved in the maintaining of the cardiovascular health,being associated its alterations with the development of cardiovascular damage and increased morbi-mortality. For all this,nowadays Klotho is the subject of a thorough research which is focused on uncover its intimate mechanisms of action,and in analyzing the utility of its modulation as a potential strategy with clinical applicability. Molecular mechanisms of Klotho are not well understood but an emerging research area links Klotho deficiency with vascular pathology. Changes in this protein have been associated with cardiovascular-related complications like inflammation,vascular calcification,and endothelial dysfunction. All this is particularly relevant if considering the recent discovery of Klotho expression in vascular tissue.  相似文献   

12.
目的:探讨血清胱抑素C(Cys-C)、视黄醇结合蛋白(retinol binding protein,RBP)及尿尿微量白蛋白(mAlb)检测对肾小球肾炎的滤过功能及肾功能损伤的诊断价值.方法:以我院2017年12月至2018年12月收治的42例肾小球肾炎患者作为观察组、39例健康体检合格者为对照组,比较两组血清Cys...  相似文献   

13.
Hypovitaminosis D is highly prevalent in chronic kidney disease (CKD). Recently, vitamin D has sparked widespread interest because of its potential favorable benefits on cardiovascular disease (CVD). Evidence from clinical studies and animal models supports the existence of biphasic cardiovascular effects of vitamin D, in which lower doses suppress CVD and higher doses stimulate CVD. However, the mechanism for the different effects remains unclear. Fibroblast growth factor-23 (FGF-23) is a recently identified member of the FGF family, and thought to be actively involved in renal phosphate and vitamin D homeostasis. More specifically, Vitamin D stimulates FGF-23 secretion and is inhibited by increased FGF-23. Given this background, we hypothesize that FGF-23 may provide a unique tool to explain the biphasic cardiovascular effects of vitamin D in CKD. The data presented in this review support the hypothesis that FGF-23 may be linked with the high cardiovascular risk in CKD through accelerating the onset of vascular calcification, secondary hyperparathyroidism, left ventricular hypertrophy and endothelial dysfunction. Therefore, modulation of FGF-23 may become a potential therapeutic target to lowing cardiovascular risk in CKD. Several clinical interventions, including decreased phosphate intake, phosphate binders, cinacalcet plus concurrent low-dose vitamin D, C-terminal tail of FGF-23 and renal transplantation, have been employed to manipulate FGF-23.  相似文献   

14.
    
Renal osteodystrophy (ROD) is highly prevalent in chronic kidney disease (CKD). Because most patients with ROD are asymptomatic in the early stage and bone biopsy remains not a routine procedure in many clinical settings; therefore, several biochemical parameters may help to identify the existence of ROD. C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP) is considered as a positive regulator of bone formation. Both urinary excretion and renal expression of CNP are markedly up-regulated in the early stages of CKD, whereas they are still progressively declined accompanied by CKD progression, which invites speculation that the progressive decline of CNP may contribute, in part, to the pathogenesis of ROD. In addition, fibroblast growth factor (FGF)-23 is a bone-derived endocrine regulator of phosphate homeostasis. The elevation of serum FGF-23 has been recognized as a common feature in CKD to maintain normophosphatemia at the expense of declining 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D values. Since the effects of CNP and FGF-23 on bone formation appear to oppose each other, it is reasonable to propose a direct interaction of their signaling pathways during the progression of ROD. CNP and FGF-23 act through a close or reciprocal pathway and are in agreement with recent studies demonstrating a down-regulatory role of the mitogen-activated protein kinase activity by CNP. The specific node may act at the level of RAF-1 through the activation of cyclic guanosine monophosphate-dependent protein kinases II.  相似文献   

15.
Renal fibrosis is a common irreversible process of chronic kidney disease (CKD) characterized by uncontrolled deposits of extracellular matrix, replacement of cellular parenchyma and progressive loss of renal function. Recent evidence suggests that a series of phenotypic transformations of resident renal cells are responsible for the formation of interstitial myofibroblasts, cells that play a key role in the fibrotic process. In the renal glomerulus transformation of mesangial cells to myofibroblasts is an event that orchestrates glomerulosclerosis and the participation of other cells types has also been suggested. Recent findings clarify the role of tubular epithelium in mediating the generation of ECM producing cells in the tubule interstitium. Also, crosstalk between injured cells and myofibroblasts for amplification of the fibrogenic cascade in CKD occurs. The crucial conductor of these changes in the kidney is the transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β). Thus, this review focuses on the control of this cytokines signaling mechanisms and their dysregulation in CKD. Further, some of the promising interventional alternatives targeting TGF-β are also discussed.  相似文献   

16.
    
Tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-like weak inducer of apoptosis (TWEAK) has been implicated in the pathogenesis of a variety of inflammatory disorders and autoimmune diseases. However, studies conducted on the relationship of TWEAK and psoriasis patients are limited. In this study, we aimed to explore the serum levels of TWEAK and investigated whether TWEAK levels are associated with clinical variables and expression of other well-known psoriasis-related cytokines including IL-6, IL-23 and TNF-α. Forty-five patients with chronic plaque psoriasis and 43 controls were enrolled in this study. The severity of psoriasis was assessed by the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI). Serum levels of cytokines were measured using commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits. The mean TWEAK, IL-6, IL-23, and TN-α levels were significantly higher in psoriasis patients than in control subjects. However, there were no significant correlations between the psoriasis severity, the illness duration and serum cytokine levels. This study shows that TWEAK may be associated with the pathogenesis of psoriasis, like TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-23.  相似文献   

17.
摘要 目的:检测首发抑郁症患者血清中成纤维细胞生长因子22(FGF-22)和胶质纤维酸性蛋白(GFAP)水平,并探讨其临床意义。方法:选取2018年2月至2019年2月我院就诊并住院的首发抑郁症患者40例(抑郁症组)和体检中心的健康体检人员40例(健康对照组)作为研究对象,采用酶联免疫吸附试验检测研究对象血清中的FGF-22和GFAP水平,采用汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD-17)评价研究对象的抑郁症状,采用威斯康星卡片分类测验(WCST)测试研究对象的执行功能,采用Pearson积矩相关系数分析血清FGF-22和GFAP水平与HAMD-17评分及执行功能的关系,采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线评估FGF-22、GFAP的诊断价值。结果:抑郁症组患者血清GFAP水平、HAMD-17评分、WCST持续错误数和随机错误数显著高于健康对照组(P<0.05),血清FGF-22水平、WCST正确应答数和完成分类数显著低于健康对照组(P<0.05)。抑郁症组患者血清FGF-22浓度与WCST正确应答数和完成分类数呈正相关(P<0.05),与HAMD -17评分、WCST持续错误数和随机错误数呈负相关(P<0.05);抑郁症组患者血清GFAP水平与WCST正确应答数和完成分类数呈负相关(P<0.05),与HAMD-17评分、WCST持续错误数和随机错误数呈正相关(P<0.05)。ROC曲线分析显示,FGF-22诊断首发抑郁症的最佳界点为194.3 ng/mL,诊断灵敏度和特异度分别为87.5%和72.5%,ROC曲线下面积(AUC)为0.848(95%的置信区间为0.755-0.941);GFAP诊断首发抑郁症的最佳界点为1128 ng/L,诊断敏感度和特异度分别为80.0%和85.0%,AUC为0.866(95%的置信区间为0.785-0.948)。结论:首发抑郁症患者血清FGF-22和GFAP水平与患者抑郁严重程度和执行功能损害有关。  相似文献   

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