Pten基因沉默可抑制子宫内膜细胞增殖

本研究将Pten-siRNA转染至子宫内膜细胞,通过蛋白免疫印迹检测子宫内膜细胞中Pten蛋白的表达情况;通过MTT法检测Pten-siRNA转染组和空质粒转染组(对照组)细胞增殖状态;通过蛋白免疫印迹检测Pten-siRNA转染组和对照组子宫内膜细胞中PCNA、Ki67蛋白表达情况;通过流式细胞仪检测子宫内膜细胞Pten-siRNA转染组和对照组中ROS的水平,以探究Pten基因对子宫内膜癌发生发展的影响。研究表明,Pten-siRNA转染后,子宫内膜细胞中Pten蛋白明显低于对照组;Pten-siRNA转染后,子宫内膜细胞增殖率显著高于对照组(p<0.05);Pten-siRNA转染后,细胞增殖相关蛋白PCNA和Ki67明显高于对照组(p<0.05);Pten-siRNA转染后,子宫内膜细胞中ROS水平明显低于对照组(p<0.05)。本研究初步结论显示Pten-siRNA可降低子宫内膜细胞中Pten蛋白表达,抑制子宫内膜细胞的增殖并增加子宫内膜细胞中ROS水平。     

半边旗二萜类成分PAG通过ROS诱导肝癌细胞凋亡的作用研究

探讨半边旗二萜类成分Pteisolic acid G(PAG)对人肝癌细胞HepG2增殖和凋亡的影响及作用机制。用不同浓度的PAG处理HepG2细胞后,采用MTT法检测细胞存活率;采用PI单染法检测细胞周期分布;采用Annexin V-FITC/PI双染法检测细胞凋亡率;采用RT-PCR和Western Blotting检测细胞内mRNA和蛋白表达情况;采用DCFH-DA法检测细胞内ROS水平,采用ROS抑制剂乙酰半胱氨酸(NAC)评价PAG细胞增殖抑制作用对ROS的依赖性。结果表明,在24 h、48 h和72 h时,PAG可剂量依赖性地抑制HepG2细胞的增殖(p0.05),IC_(50)分别为64.8μmol/L,38.5μmol/L和24.8μmol/L;用药24 h时PAG可剂量依赖性地使HepG2细胞阻滞在G_2/M期,同时增加HepG2细胞凋亡率(p0.05);PAG可剂量依赖性地降低HepG2细胞内Bcl-2 mRNA和caspase 3、PARP、Bcl-2蛋白的表达(p0.05),增加Bax mRNA和actived-caspase 3、cleaved-PARP、Bax蛋白的表达(p0.05)。当使用1 mmol/L的ROS抑制剂NAC预处理HepG2细胞时,PAG对HepG2细胞增殖抑制作用被显著阻断。上述结果表明,半边旗二萜类成分PAG可提高Bax/Bcl-2的基因和蛋白表达比值,从而诱导肝癌细胞HepG2凋亡,该作用可能是通过升高细胞内ROS水平来实现的。     

Genistein对卵巢癌铂类耐药细胞株CP70增殖凋亡的影响及与细胞内ROS的相关性

目的:探讨Genistein对卵巢癌铂类耐药细胞CP70增殖、凋亡的影响及与细胞内活性氧水平的关系。方法:采用MTT法检测Genistein对CP70细胞增殖的影响;流式细胞仪分析不同药物处理后对细胞凋亡的影响,线粒体膜电位及细胞内ROS水平的变化情况。结果:Genistein对CP70细胞增殖表现出剂量和时间依赖性的抑制作用,并能诱导其凋亡;Genistein作用于CP70细胞后,可使其线粒体膜电位降低,并引发了细胞内ROS水平的显著升高;ROS抑制剂NAC预处理CP70细胞后,有效抑制了ROS的产生,并降低了细胞凋亡率,与未加NAC组相比差异有显著性(P0.05)。结论:Genistein能抑制铂类耐药卵巢癌细胞CP70的增殖,并促进其凋亡,这与细胞内ROS水平的升高有关,可能是Genistein抗肿瘤诱导细胞凋亡的机制之一。     

非小细胞肺癌组织中PTEN基因与Ki67的表达及意义

目的:探讨第10染色体同源丢失性磷酸酶-张力蛋白酶基因(PTEN)、Ki67在非小细胞肺癌组织中的表达及其相关性.方法:用免疫组化方法检测67例非小细胞肺癌组织以及41例癌旁正常肺组织中PTEN基因、Ki67蛋白的表达,并分析其与各临床病理指标及细胞增殖之间的相关性.结果:PTEN基因在67.16％(45/67)的非小细胞肺癌中阳性表达率为32.84％(22/67),而在正常肺组织中阳性表达率为82.97％,显著高于非小细胞癌组织.PTEN基因的表达与组织类型、细胞分化程度、淋巴结转移密切相关(分别为X2=5.44,P=0.019;X2=4.740,P=0.029;X2=4.51,P=0.034),在鳞癌和低分化癌中PTEN基因失表达率或表达减少率较高.肺癌中Ki67的过度表达与肺癌的临床分期、淋巴结转移相关(X2=6.90,P=0.009; X2=5.68,P=0.017),PTEN蛋白阳性表达与Ki67负相关(r=-0.239,P＜0.05).细胞增殖指数越高,PTEN基因表达越少,二者呈负相关(r=-0.252,P＜0.05).结论:PTEN蛋白表达的缺失与非小细胞肺癌的恶性侵袭有关.联合检测PTEN与Ki67的表达可有助于判断非小细胞肺癌的预后.     

PDSW联合热疗对SGC-7901细胞PTEN和Ki67基因及蛋白表达的影响

为探讨生理性深层海水(PDSW)联合热疗对人胃癌SGC-7901细胞体外和体内的抗癌作用,通过在体外培养人胃癌SGC-7901细胞株,随机分为实验组、对照组和空白组。实验组加PDSW,对照组加生理盐水,空白组不做其他处理。分别在37℃、40℃和43℃热疗温度下培养。同时,将SGC-7901细胞注射至裸鼠皮下,建立移植瘤模型,随机分为5组,至肿瘤长至直径为1 cm时,分别进行H_2O+RT、H_2O+40℃、H_2O+43℃、PDSW+40℃、PDSW+43℃处理,用实时荧光定量PCR检测细胞和组织中PTEN和Ki67基因表达情况,Western Blot检测PTEN和Ki67蛋白的表达情况。结果发现,PDSW联合热疗处理后,SGC-7901细胞和裸鼠皮下移植瘤组织中PTEN基因和蛋白的表达量上升幅度较大,而Ki67基因和蛋白的表达量较低,说明PDSW联合热疗能激活胃癌SGC-7901细胞中PTEN基因和蛋白上调表达,而抑制Ki67基因和蛋白的表达,从而有效抑制胃癌细胞的增殖。     

香鳞毛蕨苷提取物E对人肺癌A549细胞增殖及凋亡的影响

目的:研究香鳞毛蕨苷提取物E(Fragranoside E)对人肺癌A549细胞增殖及凋亡的影响。方法:将体外培养的人肺癌A549细胞分为对照组(0.1%DMSO、100 nM紫杉醇)和实验组,通过CCK-8实验、克隆形成实验检测细胞增殖情况;检测乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)水平以探讨Fragranoside E的细胞毒性;透射电镜及流式细胞术检测A549细胞的凋亡情况。进一步采用5mM N-乙酰半胱氨酸(N-acetylcysteine,NAC)预处理A549细胞2 h后,采用荧光显微镜观察细胞内ROS的释放情况。结果:CCK8及克隆形成实验结果提示Fragranoside E呈浓度和时间依赖性抑制A549细胞增殖(P0.05);≤40μM Fragranoside E处理A549细胞对其LDH的释放无显著影响(P0.05);而40μM Fragranoside E可诱导A549细胞凋亡,细胞内ROS升高,NAC(5 m M)预处理2 h后,细胞内ROS(112.6%±12.3%)较Fragranoside E处理组显著降低(P0.05)。结论:Fragranoside E能够抑制A549细胞增殖,诱导其凋亡,其抗肿瘤活性可能与细胞内ROS释放有关。     

CD47基因对食道癌细胞增殖的影响

本研究将CD47-si RNA转染至食道癌细胞,采用蛋白免疫印迹检测食道癌细胞中CD47蛋白的表达,MTT法检测CD47-siRNA转染组和空质粒转染组(对照组)食道癌细胞增殖状态,蛋白免疫印迹检测CD47-siRNA转染组和空质粒转染组(对照组)食道癌细胞中PCNA蛋白表达,DCFDA染色流式细胞仪检测食道癌细胞CD47-siRNA转染组和空质粒转染组(对照组)中ROS水平,以探究CD47基因对食道癌发生发展的影响。研究结果表明,CD47-si RNA转染组食道癌细胞中CD47蛋白明显低于对照组;CD47-siRNA转染组食道癌细胞增殖率显著低于对照组(p<0.05);CD47-siRNA转染组细胞增殖相关蛋白PCNA低于对照组(p<0.01);CD47-siRNA转染组食道癌细胞中ROS水平明显高于对照组(p<0.05)。本研究初步认为:CD47-siRNA可降低食道癌细胞中CD47蛋白表达,抑制食道癌细胞的增殖并增加食道癌细胞中ROS水平。     

rBTI通过上调PTEN的表达抑制Hep G2细胞增殖

磷酸酶及张力蛋白的同源基因(PTEN) 是一种抑癌基因,可以调控细胞的增殖,与癌症的发生和发展息息相关。本研究采用MTT法和流式细胞术分别检测了重组荞麦胰蛋白酶抑制剂(rBTI)对人肝癌细胞株Hep G2细胞的增殖以及周期的影响。免疫荧光及Western印迹法检测了PTEN和p PTEN的亚细胞定位及蛋白表达的变化。采用qRT-PCR及Western印迹法检测了周期相关蛋白的表达。旨在探究PTEN和p PTEN在rBTI抑制Hep G2细胞增殖和周期阻滞中的作用。结果表明,rBTI能显著抑制Hep G2细胞增殖,将细胞周期阻滞在G0/G1期,并呈时间和剂量依赖性;rBTI作用于Hep G2后,可显著上调PTEN和p-PTEN的表达。同时发现,p-PTEN主要分布于细胞核中,能与核仁发生共定位;周期相关蛋白检测表明,细胞内p53、p21转录水平和蛋白水平均增加。综上所述,rBTI通过上调PTEN的表达,使得细胞周期阻滞于G0/G1期,进而抑制Hep G2细胞的增殖。     

miR-25抑制结肠癌细胞凋亡

为了通过结肠癌细胞实验,探究miR-25对结肠癌细胞凋亡的影响,本研究通过qRT-PCR检测结肠癌细胞中miR-25的表达情况;通过CCK-8法检测miR-25抑制剂转染组细胞活力状态;将miR-25抑制剂转染至结肠癌细胞,通过蛋白免疫印迹法检测结肠癌细胞中Bax和Bcl-2蛋白的表达情况;通过Caspase-3活性检测试剂盒检测结肠癌细胞中Caspase-3表达情况;通过流式细胞仪检测结肠癌细胞中ROS水平;通过Elisa试剂盒检测4-HNE、GSH和MDA含量。结果表明:结肠癌细胞中miR-25表达明显高于正常结肠粘膜组;miR-25抑制剂转染结肠癌细胞后,结肠癌细胞活力明显低于空载体对照组;miR-25抑制剂转染后,结肠癌细胞中Bax蛋白显著高于空载体对照组(p0.05),且Bcl-2蛋白低于空载体对照组(p0.05),Caspase-3活性高于空载体对照组(p0.05);miR-25抑制剂转染后,结肠癌细胞中ROS水平明显高于空载体对照(p0.05);miR-25抑制剂转染后,结肠癌细胞中ROS水平明显高于对照组(p0.05);miR-25抑制剂转染后结肠癌细胞中4-HNE (p0.05)和MDA (p0.05)含量明显增加,GSH (p0.05)含量显著降低。miR-25抑制剂可促进结肠癌细胞凋亡,其机制可能与增加结肠癌细胞中ROS水平导致氧化应激水平增强有关。     

Genistein增加顺铂诱导的SKOV-3细胞的凋亡与活性氧的关系

目的:探讨Genistein增加顺铂诱导的耐药卵巢癌细胞SKOV-3凋亡的可能作用机制.方法:倒置相差显微镜下观察药物处理后细胞形态学的变化;MTT比色法检测不同药物处理后对SKOV-3细胞增殖的影响;流式细胞仪检测药物处理后细胞的凋亡情况;流式细胞仪和荧光显微镜检测细胞内活性氧(ROS)的水平.结果:10ug/ml的Genistein和2.5ug/ml的顺铂联用24h后,引起了细胞内ROS的增加,细胞的凋亡率也显著增高,与单用顺铂组相比差异有显著性(P＜0.05);用NAC预处理细胞2h后,有效抑制了ROS的产生,并增加了细胞的活性,降低了细胞的凋亡率,与未加NAC组相比差异有显著性(P＜0.05).结论:Genistein增加顺铂诱导的耐药卵巢癌细胞SKOV一3的凋亡与细胞内ROS水平的升高有关,这可能是Genistein增加顺铂诱导的耐药卵巢癌细胞SKOV-3凋亡的作用机制之一.     

Anti-oncogenic PTEN induces ovarian cancer cell senescence by targeting P21

Deletion and mutation of phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome10 (PTEN) are closely associated with the occurrence of tumors. Tumor suppressor gene PTEN mutation plays an important role in the pathogenesis of ovarian cancer. However, it has been unclear whether it can regulate the senescence of ovarian cancer cells. We speculated that PTEN might inhibit the occurrence and development of ovarian cancer by promoting the expression of P21. We found that the expression of TRIM39 in human ovarian cancer was significantly diminished. In SKOV3 cells treated with naringin, the expression of TRIM39, which binds P21 and inhibits P21 degradation, was significantly elevated. Real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR), Western blot, and immunofluorescence were used to detected the expression of PTEN, p21, and TRIM39, β-galactosidase Staining was used to detect cell senescence, Ki67 staining was used to observe cell proliferation, Trim39 interference or overexpression assay was used to detect its function. We speculated that PTEN might promote SKOV3 cell senescence by increasing TRIM39 expression and decreasing P21 degradation. Furthermore, by interfering with TRIM39 in SKOV3 cells, we found that the expression of P21 was downregulated, and the number of senescent SKOV3 cells decreased. With overexpression of TRIM39 in SKOV3 cells, the expression of P21 was upregulated, and the number of senescent SKOV3 cells increased. When naringin, a PTEN agonist, was added to SKOV3 cells in which TRIM39 protein was interfered with, the expression of P21 was significantly lower than that in the control group, and the number of senescent ovarian cancer cells was significantly diminished. Our results indicated that PTEN maintained the stability of P21 and decreased the degradation of P21 by increasing TRIM39 expression, thus promoting the senescence of SKOV3 cells, and PTEN maintained the stability of p21 and promoted the aging of SKOV3 cells might be a novel therapeutic target for ovarian cancer.     

UBE2T基因对结直肠细胞增殖和凋亡的影响

目的:探讨人类泛素结合酶E2T(Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2T,UBE2T)基因对结肠细胞增殖和凋亡的影响。方法:体外培养人正常结直肠粘膜细胞FHC,采用将UBE2T基因慢病毒质粒转染至FHC细胞48 h后,通过MTT法检测细胞增殖情况,western blotting检测细胞中增殖相关蛋白UBE2T蛋白、Ki67、促凋亡蛋白Bax和抗凋亡蛋白Bcl-2的表达,流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡率。结果:与转染空质粒的FHC细胞相比,UBE2T基因慢病毒质粒转染FHC细胞48 h后,细胞增殖能力显著上调(P0.05),UBE2T蛋白明显增加,Ki67的表达明显增加(P0.05),细胞凋亡率显著降低(P0.05),且Bax的表达明显下调而Bcl-2的表达上调(P0.05)。结论:UBE2T基因能够促进正常结肠粘膜细胞的增殖,并抑制其凋亡。     

2-羟基-3-甲基蒽醌抑制结直肠癌的作用及机制研究

为观察2-羟基-3-甲基蒽醌(HMA)对结直肠癌细胞增殖的影响并探讨其作用机制,本研究采用CCK8法检测HMA对结直肠癌细胞增殖的影响;Heochst-33343/PI染色检测细胞凋亡情况;同时检测细胞内ROS及GSH含量变化并应用Western blot检测细胞凋亡相关蛋白及Keap-1/Nrf-2/ARE信号途径相关蛋白的表达。实验结果显示,HMA给予结直肠癌细胞后,细胞内ROS含量升高,GSH含量减少;HMA通过抑制Keap-1/Nrf-2/HO-1通路,诱导细胞发生凋亡。综上表明HMA具有抑制结肠癌细胞增殖的作用,其机制可能与破坏细胞内氧化还原平衡,抑制Keap-1/Nrf-2/HO-1通路有关。     

Correlation between PTEN and P62 gene expression in rat colorectal cancer cell

ObjectiveAutophagy is a cellular pathway that regulates the transportation and degradation of cytoplasmic macromolecules and organelles towards lysosome, which is often related to the tumorigenesis and tumor suppression. Here, we investigate the regulating effect of PTEN gene on autophagy-related protein P62 in rat colorectal cancer (CRC) cells and explore the application value of PTEN gene in clinic.MethodsRat colorectal cancer was induced by intraperitoneal injection of 1,2-dimethyl hydrazine in male ACI rats. A total of 20 rats were randomly selected from those successfully induced with CRC as the experimental group, while 10 healthy rats as control. The rat CRC cells were isolated and cultured. After transfecting the rat CRC cells with pEGFP-N1-PTEN plasmid, RT-PCR was adopted to examine that gene expression of p62 and PTEN, while Western blotting was used to detect the protein expression of p62 and PTEN. Also, the proliferation of CRC cells was measured by MTT assay.ResultsThe expression of PTEN gene in the experimental group was significantly inhibited as compared with the control group, while the expression of P62 gene was significantly increased (p < 0.05). Western blotting demonstrated that the PTEN protein in the experimental group was lower, while the expression of P62 protein was higher. When the CRC cells were transfected with pEGFP-N1-PTEN plasmid, the PTEN expressions were elevated, while p62 was down-regulated. Also, the proliferation of CRC cells was inhibited.ConclusionThe expression of PTEN gene is negatively correlated with the expression of P62 gene in rat CRC cells. And the expression of PTEN gene can inhibit the occurrence and development of colorectal cancer, thus providing theoretical basis for future clinical treatment.     

肿瘤微环境中ROS介导IgG表达对膀胱癌细胞增殖和侵袭能力的影响

摘要 目的：探讨肿瘤微环境（TME）中活性氧（ROS）介导免疫球蛋白G（IgG）表达对膀胱癌EJ细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭能力的影响。方法：临床收集的18例膀胱癌患者样本,通过Western blot法检测膀胱癌和癌旁正常组织样本中IgG表达量。利用免疫荧光染色（IF）技术分别对膀胱癌组织和癌旁正常组织中ROS和IgG分子进行共定位和相对定量分析。将活性氧清除剂N-乙酰基-L-半胱氨酸（NAC）加入膀胱癌细胞EJ中,实验分为3组：空白组（EJ细胞）、阴性对照组（EJ+PBS）、实验组（EJ+PBS+NAC）,10 mM NAC药物处理48小时后,运用DHE-ROS荧光探针技术和Western blot实验检测药物NAC对ROS和IgG相对表达水平的影响;通过克隆集落形成实验、划痕实验、Transwell实验检测去除ROS后对膀胱癌细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭的影响。结果：人体膀胱癌组织中ROS和IgG分子表达水平显著高于癌旁正常组织（P<0.001）;荧光显微镜显示膀胱肿瘤组织中正常膀胱尿路上皮细胞组织被肿瘤细胞严重破坏,结构紊乱不规则,IgG和ROS表达水平均升高,而癌旁组织膀胱尿路上皮组织的结构均匀规则;NAC药物处理EJ细胞后,与空白组和阴性对照组相比ROS和IgG表达显著降低,同时实验组细胞的增殖、迁移和侵袭能力明显下降（P<0.01）。结论：ROS和IgG在临床膀胱癌组织和体外膀胱癌细胞株EJ中均显著高表达,在肿瘤微环境中ROS通过调控IgG表达,从而促进膀胱癌细胞的增殖、迁移、侵袭。ROS和IgG可能成为膀胱癌早期诊断和生物治疗的临床新靶点。     

Treatment with vector-expressed small hairpin RNAs against Ki67 RNA-induced cell growth inhibition and apoptosis in human renal carcinoma cells

Short hairpin RNAs (shRNAs) transcribed by.RNA polymerase Ⅲ promoters can triggersequence-selective gene silencing in mammalian cells.By virtue of their excellent function in knocking downexpression of cancer-associated genes,shRNAs could be used as new therapeutic agents for cancer.Asoverexpression of Ki67 in renal cancer has been correlated to a more aggressive tumor phenotype,inhibitionof Ki67 protein expression by means of shRNAs seems to be a promising approach for the therapy of renalcancer.In this study,we constructed an expression plasmid encoding shRNAs against the Ki67 gene,namedpSilencerKi67,and transfected it into human renal carcinoma cells.The pSilencerKi67 was shown to signifi-cantly knock down the expression of the Ki67 gene in human renal carcinoma cells,resulting in inhibitingproliferation and inducing apoptotic cell death that can be maintained for at least 6d.These findings offer thepromise of using vector-based shRNAs against Ki67 in renal cancer gene therapy.     

长链非编码RNA LINC00885在人食管癌细胞中的作用研究

探讨长链非编码RNA LINC00885对人食管癌细胞EC109增殖、迁移与侵袭的影响。构建LINC00885基因过表达质粒（pcDNA3.1-LINC00885）和shRNA敲低质粒（pLKO.1-LINC00885）。分别采用集落形成实验检测EC109细胞增殖能力;划痕实验检测EC109细胞横向迁移能力;Transwell实验检测EC109细胞纵向迁移能力及侵袭能力;流式实验检测LINC00885对于细胞周期的调控;实时定量PCR方法检测LINC00885 mRNA转录水平;Western blot检测BMP7及上皮间充质转化（epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition,EMT）通路相关蛋白（VIMENTIN、β-catenim和ZO-1）表达水平。在过表达LINC00885的EC109细胞中,细胞的增殖能力、迁移能力及侵袭能力均显著增强,BMP7蛋白表达升高;而在敲低表达LINC00885的EC109细胞中,细胞的增殖能力、迁移能力与侵袭能力均显著降低,BMP7蛋白表达也随之降低。另外,在过表达LINC00885的EC109细胞中,EMT通路蛋白VIMENTIN、β-catenim表达水平显著升高,而ZO-1表达水平显著降低。通过探究LINC00885对食管癌细胞增殖、迁移能力的影响,旨在验证LINC00885在食管癌中的功能,以期为临床治疗食管癌奠定理论基础。