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中国石竹属的分类,演化和分布 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:4
本文报道我国石竹属植物有17种1亚种9变种(其中1新变种),分属于4组。石竹、瞿麦和长萼瞿麦分布最广。新疆种类最多(11种1变种),是我国本属植物的分布和分化中心。新疆和哈萨克斯坦有10共有种,说明新疆的中亚的植物区系联系密切。 相似文献
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柳叶蕨属是鳞毛蕨科中一个小属,为秦仁昌教授1938年建立的。但50多年来,本属的分类与分布情况,很少为蕨类植物学家所了解。到目前为止,已知本属有8个种,主要分布中国西南部,仅1种-柳叶蕨Cyrtogonellum fraxinellum (Christ) Ching分布到越南北部。本文对属的形态特征加以描述,编制有分种检索表,并有本属的地理分布图。 相似文献
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本文报道我国石头花属植物有18种(其中2新种)1变种,分隶于5组。大多分布西北、华北和东北地区,新疆是我国本属植物的分布和分化中心,种数往东递减。河北石头花、华山石头花、刺序石头花和细叶石头花为我国特有种。 相似文献
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中国柳莺属分类现状 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
柳莺属Phylloscopus一直是中国鸟类分类学中问题最多,研究最不完善的类群。在上世纪末的10年中,新增加了12种柳莺,包括新发现的3种和亚种被提升到种地位的9种。本文回顾和介绍了我国柳莺属分类研究概况,包括四川柳莺P.sichuanensis,海南柳莺P.hainanus和峨眉柳莺P.emeiensis3个新发现种。黄腰柳莺青藏亚种P.proregulus chloronotus和甘肃亚种P.p.kansuensis,黄腹柳莺P.affinis subaffinis亚种。黄腰柳莺青藏亚种P.proregulus chloronotus和甘肃亚种和P.c.sindianus亚种,黄眉柳莺P.inormatus humei亚种等的分类地位已由亚种升为种,但黑眉柳莺P.ricketti goodsoni亚种分类地位仍存在着争议,最后提出了目前我国柳莺属分类上尚存在的一些问题。 相似文献
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中国金合欢属植物的分类,分布及其区系的起源 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
本文对中国金合欢属(Acacia Miller)的分类、分布及其区系的起源进行了初步的研究;初步确立了本地区金合欢属植物约13种,3变种,其中包括2个新记录种,2个新变种;它们主要分布在西南及华南热带亚热带地区,尤以云南为最多。中国的金合欢届种类较贫乏,主要属Subgen. Aculeiferum,且几乎都是较原始的“A. pennata”体态,大都处于其分布区的边缘,种间关系较密切,区系比较年轻。该区系是中南半岛金合欢区系的一部分,除Subgen. Heterophyllum是来自澳洲外,其余最终通过印度板块来自非洲。 相似文献
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Hwang Shu-mei 《植物分类学报:英文版》1993,31(2):105-126
Discussed in the present paper are evolutionary trends of important morphological characters of Deutzia, systematic position of several closely related genera, geographical distribution and characteristics of floristic elements. Finally the classificatory revison of the genus is made and a key to species is given. As a result, evolutionary trends of the important morphological characters in Deutzia are suggested; petals from imbricate to valvate, stamens from indefinite to definite, filaments from edentate to dentate, ovary from half-inferior to inferior. Therefore, the section Neodeutzia with valvate corolla and infinite stamens with edentate filaments should be included in this genus. The sections Neodeutzia and Mesodeutizia seem to be better considered as primitive taxa, while the section Deutzia advanced one. There are 52 species of Deutzia in China , which are grouped into two sections ( Sect. Mesodeutzia, Sect. Deutzia), four subsections (Subsect. Deutzia, Subsect. Grandiflorae, Subsect. Stenosepalae, Subsect. Cymosae)and 17 series.
Sixty- five species are so far recognised in the genus Deutzia. They are mainly distributed in E. Asia and disjunctively in N. America. China is therefore an area the richest in species of Deutzia in the world, making up 80% of the total species of this genus. The greatest concentration area is in Sichuan (23 species), Yunnan (21 species), Hubei (12 species) and Shanxi (10 species), this is boundary area between Sino-Himalayan subregion and Sino-Japanese subregion, where occur abundant species (including 39 endemic species) and diverse taxa (2 section and 4 subsection). Based on these facts it is proposed that the present center of distribution and differentiation of Deutzia be in the southern part of the Hengduan Mountains, the Qingling Range and C. China. 相似文献
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The genus Calligonum L. includes a total number of 35 species in the
world, of which 24 are in China. They are grouped into four sections, of which Sect. Calliphysae (Fisch. et Mey.) Borszcz. is the most primitive and Sect. Medusae Sosk. et
Alexender. is the most progressive.
The Calligonum L. is an ancient genus in the arid desert flora, and central Asia is
the place of its origin. Some species migrated to the Middle Asia and Iran, developing
into a second center there. Also, some newly occurred species of the Middle Asia emigrated eastwards to central Asia, so the genus Calligonum L. in China comprises components of both central Asia and the Middle Asia.
The genus Calligonum L. is distributed in North Africa, south Europa and Asia,
and China is the eastmost part of the distribution range. They grow in Nei Monggol,
Gansu, Qinghai and Xinjiang. There are 12 species in the Zhuengar Basin, covering 50
percent of the total number of species in China, amd thus the genus is the most abundant
there. 相似文献
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山茶属山茶组植物的分类,分化和分布 总被引:11,自引:3,他引:11
山茶组Sect.Camelia植物迄今已合格发表的名称有72种,1亚种和7变种,其中Sect.Paracamelia中的威宁短柱茶C.weiningensis和Sect.Coralina中的连山离蕊茶C.lienshanensis应归属本组。经研究订正,确认该组共12种和6变种,其余名称均作为相应种、变种和变型的同物异名,文中讨论了物种的形态变异与分化,分布与替代,自然杂交等问题。 相似文献
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2009年5月~2010年5月采用样带法对安徽省的赤链蛇种群资源现状和生态特征分布进行了调查.结果 表明:赤链蛇在安徽全省分布较广,水平分布具有随机性和间断性,垂直分布的海拔下限为15 m,上限1300 m;赤链蛇种群密度为皖南山区>江淮丘陵>沿江平原>淮北平原>大别山区,最高3.00条/hm2,最低1.55条/hm2;全省赤链蛇总体数量估算值在22.46~44.58万条.对小地形和小生境的分布情况分析表明,赤链蛇喜分布在平地和山底,山脊和上坡绝少分布;各类生境均有分布,但以农田和灌丛为主.对皇甫山(江淮丘陵)和鹞落坪(皖西大别山)赤链蛇种群的年龄和性比分析表明,两地赤链蛇年龄结构特点及种群结构比较稳定,种群总体处于增长状态;性别比例基本平衡,种群处于健康发展之中. 相似文献
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根据多年的野外调查和相关的研究资料,对小孢发属(BryoriaB rodo & Hawksw.)地衣进行了分类学研究,报道新疆小孢发属地衣10种。其中Bryoria chalybeiformis,Bryoria fuscescens,Bryoria nadvornikiana和Bryo-riasimplicior为中国新记录种,Bryoria lanestris,Bryoria nitidula,Bryoria trichodes ssp.trichodes,Bryoria pseudo-fuscescens为新疆新记录种。 相似文献
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The Late Pennsylvanian-Cisuralian fusulinacean genus Biwaella Morikawa et Isomi, 1960 has been described from a number of tropical to subtropical Tethyan and Peri-Gondwanan localities along with sparse occurrences from the Boreal and Midcontinent-Andean faunal provinces. The present study provides a synthesis of the known global distribution and migratory timescales of Biwaella and describes the first occurrence of B. americana Skinner et Wilde, 1965 from Nevada, USA. 相似文献