山葵未成熟胚离体培养和植株再生

1　植物名称　山葵 (Ｅｕｔｒｅｍａｗａｓａｂｉ)日本品种岛根 3号。2　材料类别　开花 2 0ｄ后的荚果中剥出的未成熟种子 (种皮 未成熟胚 )。3　培养条件　基本培养基为自行设计的“贵山”(代号ＧＳ)配方[1 ] 。 ( 1 )诱导愈伤组织培养基为 :ＧＳ 6 ＢＡ 0 .1ｍｇ·Ｌ- 1 (单位下同 ) 2 ,4 Ｄ 1 ;( 2 )芽分化培养基为 :ＧＳ 6 ＢＡ 0 .5 ＺＴ 0 .5 ＩＢＡ0 .0 1 ;( 3)芽增殖培养基为 :ＧＳ 6 ＢＡ 0 .4;( 4 )生根培养基为 :ＧＳ ＩＢＡ 0 .1 ＮＡＡ 0 .1。以上培养基均含 3%蔗糖 [( 1 )含 2 % ]和 0 .6%琼脂粉 ,ｐＨ5 .8～ 5…     

地涌金莲吸芽的离体培养和植株再生

1　植物名称　地涌金莲 (Ｍｕｓｅｌｌａｌａｓｉｏｃａｒｐａ) ,别名地莲花 ,地芭蕉。2　材料类别　吸芽。3　培养条件　以改良的ＭＳ为基本培养基 ,并添加 1 0 %的椰子汁。诱芽培养基 :( 1 )ＢＡ 1 .0ｍｇ·Ｌ- 1 (单位下同 ) ＮＡＡ 0 .1 ;( 2 ) 6 ＢＡ 3.0 ＮＡＡ0 .1 ;(     

山苍子的离体培养和植株再生

1　植物名称　山苍子 (Ｌｉｔｓｅａｃｕｂｅｂａ) ,又名木姜子。2　材料类别　成年植株带芽茎段。3　培养条件　所使用的培养基为 :( 1 )ＭＳ 6 ＢＡ3.0ｍｇ·Ｌ- 1 (单位下同 ) ＩＢＡ 0 .5 ;( 2 )ＭＳ 6 ＢＡ2 .0 ＩＢＡ 0 .5 ;( 3)ＭＳ 6 ＢＡ 1 .0 ＫＴ 1 .0 Ｎ     

山葵的离体培养和植株再生

CInvitroCultureandPlangtletRegenerationofEutremawasabiWANGGuang-Dong,LIShi-Jun(DepartmentofHorticulture,NanjingAgriculturalUniversity,Nanjing210095)1植物名称山葵（Eutremawasabi）,又名山嵛菜。2材料类别带侧芽的根状茎。3培养条件（1）诱导培养基：1／2MS＋6－BA0．2mp·L－1（单位下同）＋NAA0．05;（2）增殖培养基：MS＋6-BA0．2＋KT0．2＋NAA0．05;（3）生根培养基：1／2MS＋NAA0．05。培养基（1）附加琼脂粉5．0g·L－1,其余附加6.0g·L－1。（1）和（2）培养基加蔗糖30g·L－1,（3）加20g·L－…     

瓠瓜的离体培养和植株的高效再生

９￣１０ｄ苗龄的瓠瓜无菌苗的带叶基（子叶片与子叶柄之间的部分）子叶在８种分化培养基上培养１５ｄ左右,结果在含３．５ｍｇ／Ｌ ＺＴ的培养基上能以较高的频率直接分化出芽;分化培养前对带叶基子叶及仅含子叶叶基的两种外植体纵向切割都能明显提高出芽率,不含子叶叶基的外植体不能分化出芽,决定出芽的外植体的部位是子叶叶基;纵向切割子叶叶基前预培养９ｄ以上出芽率大幅度提高。     

枣叶片离体培养再生植株

PlantletRegenerationfromLeavesCulturesofZizyphusiuiubaCHENZong－Li,YANZhi－Lian,QILong（Denyt17mllofmp,You’onl／nll＊,ndy,Yan’as716000）1植物名称枣（凯W…。Wwi）。2材料类别俗名“狗头枣”的无菌试管苗的叶片。3培养条件（l）叶片愈伤组织诱导及继代培养基：MS＋6－BA0．3mg／L（单位下同）＋2,4D20;（2）芽分化培养基：MS＋6－BAI．0＋IBA0．2＋D一泛酸钙1．0十活性发0．5％;（3）芽生长培养基：1／2MS＋6－BA0．2＋IAA0．04＋D一泛酸钙1．0;（4）芽增殖培养基：1／2MS＋6－BA0．4＋IAA0．0…     

厚皮甜瓜的离体培养植株再生

1　植物名称　厚皮甜瓜 (Ｃｕｃｕｍｉｓｍｅｌｏｓｓｐ .Ｐａｎｇ)主栽品种“皇后”。2　材料类别　种子。3　培养条件　诱导胚性愈伤组织培养基 :( 1 )ＭＳ大量及微量元素 (下同 ) 6 ＢＡ 1 .5ｍｇ·Ｌ- 1 (单位下同 ) ;( 2 )ＭＳ Ｂ5 有机 6 ＢＡ 1 ;( 3)ＭＳ ＮＡＡ1 6 ＢＡ 1 ;( 4 )ＭＳ ＮＡＡ 1 6 ＢＡ 0 .5 ;( 5 )ＭＳ ＮＡＡ 1 6 ＢＡ 0 .1 ;( 6)ＭＳ ＩＡＡ 0 .1 6 ＢＡ 1。芽分化培养基 :( 7)ＭＳ 6 ＢＡ 0 .2 ;( 8)ＭＳ 6 ＢＡ0 .5 ;( 9)ＭＳ 6 ＢＡ 1 .0 ;( 1 0 )改良ＭＳ 6 ＢＡ 0 .2 ;( 1 1 )改良…     

红千层离体培养和植株再生

1植物名称红千层(Callistemon rigidus). 2材料类别带芽茎段. 3培养条件(1)初代培养基:MS 6-BA 2.0mg·L-1(单位下同) NAA 0.01 3%蔗糖.(2)增殖培养基:MS 6-BA 1.0 NAA 0.1 3%蔗糖.     

党参的离体培养及植株再生的研究

在附加激素的MS培养基上,培养党参下胚轴和无菌芽切段,诱导产生愈伤组织并且再生植株。经过两年多(15个世代)的继代培养,建立了党参体细胞无性系。实验结果表明:(1)培养基MS 0.4mg/L 2,4-D 0.8mg/L Kt 2.0mg/L IAA对愈伤组织诱导及继代培养,MS 0.2mg/L 6-BA诱导外植体产生丛芽和愈伤组织再分化,MS 0.5mg/L NAA 0.2mg/L 6-BA及MS 0.2mg/L NAA诱导生根效果最好。(2)愈伤组织再分化经过胚状体途径。     

金丝楸的离体培养和植株再生

1　植物名称　金丝楸 (Ｃａｔａｌｐａｂｕｎｇｅｉｖａｒ.)。2　材料类别　 2年生幼苗的幼嫩茎段。3　培养条件　诱导芽培养基 :( 1 )ＷＰＭ + 6 ＢＡ3.0ｍｇ·Ｌ- 1 (单位下同 ) +ＩＢＡ 0 .2 ;( 2 )ＷＰＭ +6 ＢＡ 4.0 +ＩＢＡ 0 .2 ;( 3)ＷＰＭ + 6 ＢＡ 4.0 +ＩＢＡ0 .3;( 4 )ＷＰＭ + 6 ＢＡ 5 .0 +ＩＢＡ 0 .3;( 5 )ＷＰＭ +6 ＢＡ 4.0 +ＩＢＡ 0 .4;( 6)ＷＰＭ + 6 ＢＡ 5 .0 +ＩＢＡ0 .5。芽增殖培养基 :( 7)ＷＰＭ + 6 ＢＡ 6.0 +ＩＢＡ0 .2。生根培养基 :( 8) 1 /2ＭＳ +ＮＡＡ 0 .5。芽诱导和增殖培养基中蔗糖均为 2 .5 %,生根…     

In vitro Culture of Abscissed Immature Avocado Embryos

The efficiency of an avocado hybridization programme, usingsmall potted glasshouse plants, was reduced by a high rate ofabscission of immature fruitlets bearing embryos too young forconventional germination. This was overcome in part by culturein vitro of the shed embryos on a liquid medium supplementedwith 0.5 mg l^–1 benzyladenine. Most embryos younger than6 weeks did not survive in culture, but older embryos slowlyproduced multiple shoots, with axillary shoot growth being furtherstimulated by removal of both cotyledons. Embryo response wasnot related to cultivar. Shoots removed from culture could begrafted to seedling rootstocks. Grafting was considered morereliable than dependence on growth of the main root or adventitiousroots in vitro to produce established plants. Persea americana Miller, avocado, abscissed fruitlets, in vitro embryo culture     

桂花茎尖离体培养体系的建立

以桂花(Osmanthus fragrans Lour.)的休眠芽?萌动芽和嫩枝的茎尖为外殖体,进行离体培养研究,筛选其最适培养基。结果表明:3种外殖体的适宜初代培养基不同,其中:休眠芽为B5 7.0 mg.L-16-BA 0.05 mg.L-1NAA 3%蔗糖;萌动芽为B5 5.0 mg.L-16-BA 0.05 mg.L-1NAA 3%蔗糖;嫩枝为B5 3.0 mg.L-16-BA 0.05 mg.L-1NAA 3%蔗糖;但适宜的继代培养基(B5 2.0 mg.L-16-BA 0.05 mg.L-1NAA 3%蔗糖)和生根培养基(B5 2.0 mg.L-1NAA 3%蔗糖)相同。     

In vitro Culture of Immature Embryos of Cytisus laburnum

Immature embryos of Cytisus laburnum L. were cultivated in vitro and four culture media, different techniques of substrate preparation, sucrose concentration and the effect of suspensor removal were tested. The best results were obtained with N6 medium supplemented with 2 mg dm⁻³ glycine and set up using a double-layer culture system, in which the top layer had a higher osmotic potential than the bottom one. These conditions allowed normal embryogenic development in up to 45 % of early globular embryos, that were able to develop until a complete maturity. Osmotic potential and mineral nutrients of the medium demonstrated to be crucial for the successful culture and their effects were dependent on embryo age at the time of excision. The presence of an intact suspensor showed to be beneficial only for early globular embryos while older developmental stage embryos were not significantly affected. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

蝴蝶兰EMS离体化学诱变及再生植株RAPD检测

用EMS对离体培养的蝴蝶兰类原球茎薄切片进行化学诱变,研究了不同浓度、不同时间诱变处理对类原球茎薄切片生长、类原球茎再生及再生苗生长的影响,并对再生苗DNA进行了RAPD检测。结果表明,诱变剂EMS对类原球茎薄切片生长产生重要影响,部分薄切片褐化死亡,再生类原球茎生长受到抑制,再生苗数量减少,表现出明显的伤害作用,这种伤害作用随诱变剂浓度的加大和处理时间的延长而加重。诱变剂EMS使部分再生苗畸变,叶片皱缩、变厚。并产生2株叶形、叶色突变体。部分再生苗表现出RAPD图谱带型的多态性,暗示DNA序列发生了一定的变异。EMS适合诱变剂量为浓度0．4％处理2d～4d。     

4种野生兰花种子特征及离体培养初报

对4种野生兰花--虾脊兰、羊耳蒜、石仙桃及密花石斛的果荚、种子、种胚性状进行初步研究,并对其种子进行离体培养。结果显示,4种野生兰种子为白色、淡绿或黄褐,呈纺锤体或椭球体。羊耳蒜、石仙桃及密花石斛种子具种孔,种胚浓密且清晰可见;种子萌发较快且萌发率高,其中以石仙桃及密花石斛种子萌发最快,仅需36d,萌发率高达100%。虾脊兰种子未见种孔,种胚不甚明显,种子萌发缓慢且萌发率低。4种兰科植物种子均以原球茎方式萌发,通过继代培养,获得了一批无菌苗。     

大豆茎尖离体培养再生植株

1　植物名称　大豆 (Ｇｌｙｃｉｎｅｍａｘ)品种中黄 4号、早熟 1 8和中品 661。2　材料类别　茎尖。3　培养条件　生芽培养基 :( 1 )ＭＳ 6 ＢＡ 3ｍｇ·Ｌ- 1 (单位下同 )。不定芽伸长培养基 :( 2 ) 1 /2ＭＳ 6 ＢＡ 0 .1 ;( 3)ＭＳ ＧＡ30 .5。生根培养基 :( 4 ) 1 /2ＭＳ ＮＡＡ 0 .1。以上培养基均含蔗糖 3%、琼脂0 .8% ,ｐＨ 5 .8;培养室温度 ( 2 6± 2 )℃ ;光照时间每天 1 6ｈ ,光照度 1 60 0～ 2 0 0 0ｌｘ。4　生长与分化情况4.1　靶组织区的制备　取大豆种子 ,以 70 %酒精处理 1ｍｉｎ ,1 %次氯酸钠消毒 1 5ｍｉｎ后 ,用无…     

Utilization of Nitrogen Sources by Immature Soybean Cotyledons in Culture

Immature Glycine max (L.) Merrill cotyledons were cultured ina defined medium containing different nitrogen sources. Glutaminewas the most efficient source in terms of protein accumulationin the cotyledons. Asparagine was less efficient (about 70 percent that of glutamine) while allantoin was a poor source ofnitrogen. This was also true for older cotyledons where asparaginaseand allantoinase activities were maximal. The utilization ofboth asparagine and allantoin (but not glutamine) was totallyinhibited by methionine sulfoximine suggesting that their metabolisminvolves ammonia assimilation via glutamine synthetase. Apparently,neither exogenous or endogenously-generated ammonia had mucheffect on glutamine utilization, but ammonia did have a smallinhibitory effect on asparagine, which may in part account forthe lower efficiency observed with this amide. Glycine max, soybean, cotyledon culture, nitrogen metabolism     

三尖杉的离体胚培养

1植物名称三尖杉(Cephalotaxus fortunei Hook.f.)。2材料类别离体胚。3培养条件芽诱导培养基:MS 6-BA2.0mg·L-1(单位下同) IAA1.0 NAA0.1;芽增殖培养基:MS 6-BA2.0 IAA1.0 NAA1.0;生根培养基:1/2MS IBA1.0 NAA0.5 KT0.2。以上各培养基