西藏地区鹅观草属一新种

昌都鹅观草 新种 图1 Roegneria elytrigioides Yen et J.L.Yang sp.nov. Species nova affinis Roegneriaealashanice Keng,sed distinctioribusrhizomatibus longioribus,spicis longior-ibus,spiculis 5—12,glumis et lemma-tibus apicibus sobtusis,antheris long-ioribus differt.Elytrigiαe intermediαe(Host)Nevski affinis,sed culmistenuibus,glumis persistentibus differt.     

中国赖草属新植物

柴达木赖草 新种 图1 Leymus pseudoracemosus Yen et J.L.Yang,sp.nov. Species nova affinis L.racemoso(Lam.)Tzvel.,sed rachidibus denseincano-pubescentibus,lemmatibus albo-villosis,paleis super ad carinam breviterciliatis differt.     

云南百合一新种

丽江百合 新种 图1 Lilium lijiangense L.J.Peng,sp.nov.(Sect.Sinomartagon) Species nova L.duchartrei Franch.proxia,sed segmentis perianthii flavis,in lateribus ambobus sulci nectariferi non papillato-tuberculatis differt. Bulbus subglobosus,3—4.5cm altus,2.5—3.5cm in diam.,squamislanceolatis,2.5—5cm longis,1—2cm latis,purpureis.Caulis erectus,57—60cm longus,purpureo-punctatus vel breviter purpureo-striatus,prope basin     

百合属一新种——松叶百合

松叶百合 新种(卷瓣组)图1 Lilium pinifolium L.J.Peng,sp.nov.(Sect.Sinomartagon)Fig.1 Species haec,L.sempervivoidei Franch.affinis,a quo foliis marginepapillari-crenulatis,ovario viridi(non atropurpureo)differt. Bulbus subglobosus,3—3.5cm altus,3—3.5cm in diam.,squamis ova-tis,2.5—3.5cm longis,2—2.5cm latis,albis.Caulis erestus 69—80cmlongus,multifolius.Folia anguste linearia vel fere acicularia alterno-dispersa,3—4cm longa,1—2(—3)mm lata,subtus interdum plus minus muricata,margine papillari-crenulata,costa subtus prominenti.Flores plerumque 2,cam-     

西藏耳蕨属一新种

通麦耳蕨 新种 Polystichum tangmaiense H. S. Kung et Y. Tateishi, sp. nov. Species nova P. discreto (Don) J. Sm. proxima, sed magnitudine minore, lamina latelanceolata vel late oblanceolata, pinnula subrhomboidea vel oblique oblonga differt. Tota planta c. 25 cm alta. Rhizoma erectum, paleis brunneis, lanceolatis dense obtec-     

鹿药属一新种

中甸鹿药新种图1Smilacina zhongdianensis H.Li et Y.Chen,sp.nov.Species haec nova S.henryi(Baker)Wang et Tang Similis.sed foliispetiolatis,perianthio haud tubuloso,filamentis basi manifeste connatis differt;floribus S.forrestii(W.W.Smith)Wang et Tang affinis,sed foliis subtuspubescentibus,segmentis perianthii liberis haud connatis in cupulam,stigmateconspicue tripartito et lobis reflexis distincta.     

杨柳科新植物(2)

扭尖柳 新种 图1 Salix contortiapiculata Mao et W.Z.Li,sp.nov. (Sect.Magnificae Schneid.) Haec species nova habitu S.medogensi Y.L.Chou et S.magnificaeHemsl.var.apalelae(Schneid.)Hao similis,sed foliis apice contorsa apicu-latis,marginibus interdum sparsim denticulatis,bractea apice undulati-dendiculata,glandula subsimisi urceolata,circ.2/3 bractea aequante,ab ambae differt;apriore abhorret ramulis glabris,rhachivus bracteisque parciore pilosis,a posterioredistinctas foliis petiolis bractersque sparse pubescentibus.     

云南天南星属(天南星科)一新种

景东天南星 新种 图1 伞叶组 Arisaema jingdongense H. Peng et H. Li, sp. nov. (Sect. Sinarisaema) Species nova A. erubescenti (Wall) Schott affinis, sed spatha sulphurea, non vittata,spadicis appendice aurantiaca differt.     

卵叶牡丹——芍药属一新种

卵叶牡丹 新种 图1 Paeonia qiui Y. L. Pei et Hong, sp. nov. Fig. 1 Species nova P. suffruticosae subsp. spontaneae affinis, a qua differt foliolis ovatis velovato-rotundatis, saepe integris, eo terminali trifido vel dentato. Frutex deciduus, usque ad 60—80 cm altus, cortice brunneo-griseo et longitudinaliterstriato, basi surculo praeditus. Folia biternata; foliola 9, supra purpureo-rubra, subtusleviter viridia, ovata vel ovato-rotundata, 6. 5—8. 2 cm longa, 5. 0—6. 5 cm lata, apice ob-     

云南西双版纳兰科十新种

1.豹斑石豆兰 新种 图1:5—6Bulbophyllum colomaculosum Tsi et S. C. Chen, sp. nov.Species nova B. obrieniano Rolfe proxima, a quo differt petalis margine dentatis.Herba epiphytica. pseudobulbi aggregati ovati, ca. 4 cm longi, medio 1.5—1.8 cm lati,     

以礼草属的分类研究

以礼草属Kengyilia Yen et J. L. Yang 是禾本科Poaceae小麦族trib．Triticeae中新近建立的屑,针对其存在问题,对它进行了全面清理,提出了一个新的分类系统。新系统含3组、26种、6变种,其中3个组为新设立,并包括1新种、7个新等级、新组合及新异名。此外,还报道了一些类群的分布新记录。     

A taxonomical study on the genus Kengyilia Yen et J. L. Yang

Kengyilia Yen et J L Yang is a recently established genus in trib. Tritieeae of Poaceae. In this paper, this genus is taxonomically revised, and a new taxonomic system is presented. The new system includes 3 sections, 26 species and 6 varieties, of which 3 sections and 1 species are described as new, 7 taxa are treated respectively in the ways of new status or combination and reduction. Three new sections, sect. Kengyilia, sect. Stenachyra L. B. Cai and sect. Hyalolepis (Nevski) L. B. Cai, are differentiated by the length and width of spike, the growing position of spikelet, the relative length of glume, the colour of anther and so on. The sect. Kengyilia contains 9 species, distributed in northwestern China, extending westward to Kazakhstan, Kirghizia, Tadzhikistan, Afghanistan and Iran; the sect. Stenachyra L. B. Cai comprises 10 species and 3 verieties, distributed in western China, mainly in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau; and the sect. Hyalolepis (Nevski) L. B. Cai consists of about 7 species and 3 varieties, distributed in western China, extending westward to Kirghizia and Tadzhikistan. Twenty-six species of Kengyilia are recognized on the basis of the same criterion of specific concept, and the other taxa below the rank of species are also checked in terms of their external morphology. As a result, Kengyilia pen~ dula L. B. Cai is reported as a new species; K. hirsuta var. obviaristata L. B. Cai is raised to a species; K. melanthera (Keng) J. L. Yang, Yen et Baum is reduced to a variety under K. thoroldiana (Oliver) J. L. Yang, Yen et Baum; Roegneria hirsuta var. leiophylla Keng et S. L. Chen is reduced as a synonym of K. hirsuta var. hirsuta; Agropyron thoroldianum var. lasciusculum Melderis is reduced to K. grandiglumis (Keng et S. L. Chen) J. L. Yang, Yen et Baum; Roegneria rigidula var. intermedia Keng et S. L. Chen to K. rigidula (Keng et S. L. Chen) J. L. Yang, Yen et Baum; R. hirsuta var. variabilis Keng et S. L. Chen and R. rnelanthera var. tahopaica Keng et S. L. Chen to K. hirsuta (Keng et S. L. Chen)J. L. Yang, Yen et Baum. In addition, new records onthe geographical distributions of some taxa are also reported in this paper.     

中国樟科木姜子属植物纪要*

描述一新种即沧源木姜子Litsea cangyuanensis J. Li et H. W. Li; 一中国新纪录种白叶木姜子L1albescens
( Hook. f. ) D. G. Long; 3 个新异名: 大叶木姜子L1 chunii Cheng var1longipedicellata Yang f1 latif olia Yang 归并到高
山木姜子L1 chunii Cheng, 狭叶桂北木姜子M1 subcoriacea Yang et P. H. Huang var. stenophylla Yang et P. H.
Huang 归并入桂北木姜子L1 subcoriacea Yang et P. H. Huang, 狭叶华南木姜子L1greenmaniana Allen var1 angustifolia
Yang et P. H. Huang 归入华南木姜子L1greenmaniana Allen; 思茅木姜子L1szemaois ( H. Liou) J. Li et H. W. Li
作为新等级提升为种; 并对秃净木姜子L1 kingii Hook. f. 与山鸡椒L1 cubeba ( Lour . ) Pers. 两者间的差异进
行澄清, 对台湾产的黄肉树应采用L1 hypophaea Hayata 和广西产的蜂窝木姜子应采用L1f oveola Kosterm. 进
行了讨论。一个新名称: L1 sinoglobosa J. Li et H. W. Li 替代同名的L1 globosa Yang et P. H. Huang 。     

河南石斛属植物的调查研究

河南产石斛属(Dendrobium)植物发现有6种。本文论述了石斛属植物的生态环境特点、生物学特性及其繁殖的方法。同时根据本省的实际状况,提出了开发利用石斛属植物资源的几点建议。     

Biosystematic studies of Kengyilia melanthera and K. kokonorica (Poaceae: Triticeae)

Kengyilia melanthera (Keng)J. L. Yang, Yen et Baum and K. kokonorica (Keng)J. L. Yang, Yen et Baum are two hexaploid perennial grasses of the tribe Triticeae native in west China. K. melanthera and K. kokonorica were hybridized with Roegneria kamoji Ohwi(2n=42,StStHHYY) and K. hirsuta (Keng)J. L. Yang, Yen et Baum (2n = 42, PPStStYY) respectively. Chromosome pairing behaviour at metaphase I in the parents and hybrids was studied. Meiotic configurations were 18.20 Ⅰ + 11.74 Ⅱ + 0.09 Ⅲ + 0.01V for R. kamoji×K. melanthera, 1.06Ⅰ + 20.47 Ⅱ for K. hirsuta×K. melanthera, 19.36Ⅰ + 11.26 Ⅱ + 0.04Ⅲ for R. kamoji×K. kokonorica, and2.46Ⅰ + 19.44Ⅱ + 0.14 Ⅲ + 0.06 Ⅳ for K. hirsuta×K. kokonorica. Considering chromosome pairing in the hybrids, as well as morphological characters, K. melanthera and K. kokonorica should be grouped in Kengyilia Yen et J. L. Yang instead of being keeped inRoegneria sect. Paragropyron Keng , or in Elymus L. or Elytrigia Desv.     

几种中国肥蛛的修订（蜘蛛目：园蛛科）

对尹长民等1990年发表的中国肥蛛属作了必要的修订,其中新的同物异名2种,3种肥蛛雄蛛配对有误。     

关于顶生金花茶分类地位的探讨

根据近年来对顶生金花茶和平果金花茶在其原产地的进一步调查和野外观察并参考过去的研究成果,发现:顶生金花茶与平果金花茶在分布、形态特征、物候期、生态习性及细胞学特性,尤其是繁殖器官和生活史等方面都有明显差异。因此,认为将其降为平果金花茶的变种颇为不妥,主张恢复顶生金花茶作为一个独立种的地位,其名称为顶生金花茶。     

山东新植物

本文报导了石竹属一新变种, 即山东石竹Diantus chinensis L.var.shandongensis J.X.Li et F.Q.zhou 及蓼属一新变型, 即直立篇蓄Polygonum aviculare L.forma erectum J.X.Li et Y.M.Zhang     

Determination of N-acetylhexosamines in the presence of -SH compounds

The procedure of Reissig et al. [Reissig, J. L., Strominger, J. L., and Leloir, L. F. (1955) J. Biol. Chem.217, 959–966] for the determination of N-acetylhexosamines has been modified for use in the presence of -SH compounds by alkylation of -SH groups with iodoacetate.     

A New species of the Genus Tupistra (Convallariaceae), with Reference to Its Karyotype and Pollen Morphology

A species of the genus Tupistra,T．pingbianensis J．L．Huang et X．Z．Liu,is described as new,and its karyotype and pollen morphology are reported． The bimodal karyotype of this species is formulated as 2n＝38＝14m+10sm+8st+6t,and pollen grains are spheroidal,inaperturate,with rugulate exine sculpture．Based on its floral structure,karyotype and pollen morphology,T．pingbianensis J．L．Huang et X．Z．Liu is considered phylogenetically closely related to T．fungilliformis Wang et Liang．Whether the repense rhizome,solitary leaves of T．pingbianensis J．L．Huang et X．Z．Liu indicate a close relationship between the genus Tupistra and the genus Aspidistra needs further studies．