共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 122 毫秒
1.
无选择标记转基因植物的培育 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:9
植物转基因研究中通常都要使用选择标记基因来筛选转化细胞并获得转基因植株。但是当转基因植株育成后,选择标记基因就失去了存在的意义。为了消除由选择标记基因引起的安全性隐患,人们发展了一些培育无选择标记转基因植物的策略。这些策略主要包括共转化、位点特异性重组和转座子转座等。去除选择标记基因将促进公众对转基因作物的接受。评述了无选择标记转基因植物的研究进展。 相似文献
2.
3.
去除选择标记基因的Cre/lox重组系统在植物中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
获得无选择标记基因的转基因植物越来越受到研究者的重视。目前,应用得较广泛的去除选择标记基因的方法有共转化法和位点特异性重组法,其中位点特异性重组系统中Cre/lox重组系统研究最多。以下介绍了Cre/lox位点特异性重组系统的原理、特点及其近几年在植物中的应用,针对本实验室在这一领域的研究情况,重点阐述了Cre/lox系统的应用前景。随着植物反应器研究领域的不断壮大,去除筛选标记基因是植物反应器研究的必然趋势。 相似文献
4.
安全型转基因植物培育技术研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
由于关系到转基因植物的产业化前景,安全型转基因植物培育越来越受到公众的关注。在植物遗传转化体系中,绝大多数选择标记基因来源于细菌,对人类健康和环境安全存在潜在风险,因此无选择标记转基因植物培育受到科研工作者的高度重视。本文综述了安全型转基因植物的培育途径,包括共转化系统、位点特异性重组系统、转座子系统、同源重组系统、不依赖于组织培养的简易转化技术及再生相关基因利用等技术,探讨了各种途径的优缺点,以期推动安全型转基因植物培育和转基因植物产业化进程。 相似文献
5.
由于关系到转基因植物的产业化前景,安全型转基因植物培育越来越受到公众的关注。在植物遗传转化体系中,绝大多数选择标记基因来源于细菌,对人类健康和环境安全存在潜在风险,因此无选择标记转基因植物培育受到科研工作者的高度重视。本文综述了安全型转基因植物的培育途径,包括共转化系统、位点特异性重组系统、转座子系统、同源重组系统、不依赖于组织培养的简易转化技术及再生相关基因利用等技术,探讨了各种途径的优缺点,以期推动安全型转基因植物培育和转基因植物产业化进程。 相似文献
6.
转基因植物中标记基因的剔除 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
在目前的植物转化系统中,要求在关注基因或目的基因转入细胞时,同时有标记基因存在.标记基因主要是抗生素或除草剂的抗性基因.借标记基因的表达可以将转化细胞从大量的未转化细胞中筛选出来,但标记基因的继续存在,特别是在转基因食品中,是人们广泛关注的问题.培育无标记基因的转基因植株已成为植物生物工程研究中的新课题.该文介绍了剔除标记基因的两种方法:分离剔除和重组剔除,并对近年来这两种方法在培育无标记基因的转基因植物中的应用和进展作了介绍. 相似文献
7.
利用FLP/frt重组系统产生无选择标记的转基因烟草植株 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在植物转基因植株产生过程中,对转化细胞进行抗性筛选是通用程序,转化细胞的抗性一般是抗生素抗性或除草剂抗性,将赋予转化细胞抗性的选择标记基因删除是提高转基因植物生物安全性的重要措施。来自于啤酒酵母的FLP/frt位点特异性重组系统可有效删除同向定点重组位点frt之间的基因。通过多步骤重组,建立了可在植物中广泛应用的FLP/frt位点特异性重组系统。该系统包括含有frt位点的植物表达载体pCAMBIA1300-betA-frt-als-frt和含有由热诱导启动子hsp启动的FLP重组酶基因的植物表达载体pCAMBIA1300-hsp-FLP-hpt。利用二次转化的方式将二者先后转入烟草植株,热激处理后,热诱导型启动子hsp调控的重组酶FLP基因的表达催化位于选择标记基因als两侧同向frt位点间的重组反应,有效地删除了选择标记基因als。41%的经热激处理的二次转化植株发生了选择标记基因的删除,表明该系统在获得无选择标记基因的转基因植株中有很好的应用价值。 相似文献
8.
9.
新一代转基因植物研究进展 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
转基因植物具有抗病、抗虫、抗逆、高产、营养成分改善等优良性状,但其安全性引起了人们的关注。新一代植物转基因技术,如叶绿体基因工程、基因约束、多基因共转、去除抗性标记基因、对外源基因进行实时监控、抗性管理策略、最小程度地改变基因等技术的发展,将使未来的转基因植物更好地适应人们的需求,更有利于消费者食用安全和生态环境的可持续发展 。 相似文献
10.
11.
Site-specific recombination systems, such as FLP–FRT and Cre–lox, carry out precise recombination reactions on their respective targets in plant cells. This has led to the development of
two important applications in plant biotechnology: marker-gene deletion and site-specific gene integration. To draw benefits
of both applications, it is necessary to implement them in a single transformation process. In order to develop this new process,
the present study evaluated the efficiency of FLP–FRT system for excising marker gene from the transgene locus developed by Cre–lox mediated site-specific integration in rice. Two different FLP recombinases, the wild-type FLP (FLPwt) and its thermostable
derivative, FLPe, were used for the excision of marker gene flanked by FLP recombination targets (FRT). While marker excision mediated by FLPwt was undetectable, use of FLPe resulted in efficient marker excision in a number
of transgenic lines, with the relative efficiency reaching up to ~100%. Thus, thermo-stability of FLP recombinase in rice
cells is critical for efficient site-specific recombination, and use of FLPe offers practical solutions to FLP–FRT-based biotechnology applications in plants. 相似文献
12.
Gene conversion in transgenic maize plants expressing FLP/FRT and Cre/loxP site-specific recombination systems 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Djukanovic V Orczyk W Gao H Sun X Garrett N Zhen S Gordon-Kamm W Barton J Lyznik LA 《Plant biotechnology journal》2006,4(3):345-357
DNA recombination reactions (site-specific and homologous) were monitored in the progeny of transgenic maize plants by bringing together two recombination substrates (docking sites and shuttle vectors) in the zygotes. In one combination of transgenic events, the recombination marker gene (yellow fluorescent protein gene, YFP) was activated in 1%-2% of the zygotes receiving both substrates. In other crosses, chimeric embryos and plants were identified, indicative of late recombination events taking place after the first mitotic division of the zygotes. The docking site structure remained unchanged; therefore, all recovered recombination events were classified as gene conversions. The recombinant YFP-r gene segregated as a single locus in subsequent generations. The recombination products showed evidence of homologous recombination at the 5' end of the YFP marker gene and recombinational rearrangements at the other end, consistent with the conclusion that DNA replication was involved in generation of the recombination products. Here, we demonstrate that maize zygotes are efficient at generating homologous recombination products and that the homologous recombination pathways may successfully compete with other possible DNA repair/recombination mechanisms such as site-specific recombination. These results indicate that maize zygotes provide a permissive environment for homologous recombination, offering a new strategy for gene targeting in maize. 相似文献
13.
Trait genes are usually introduced into the plant genome together with a marker gene. The last one becomes unnecessary after transgene selection and characterization. One of the strategies to produce transgenic plants free from the selectable marker is based on site-specific recombination. The present study employed the transient Cre-lox system to remove the nptII marker gene from potato. Transient marker gene excision involves introduction of Cre protein in lox-target plants by PVX virus vector followed by plant regeneration. Using optimized experimental conditions, such as particle bombardment infection method and application of P19 silencing suppressor protein, 20-27% of regenerated plants were identified by PCR analysis as marker-free. Based on our comparison of the recombination frequencies observed in this study to the efficiency of other methods to avoid or eliminate marker genes in potato, we suggest that PVX-Cre mediated site-specific excisional recombination is a useful tool to generate potato plants without superfluous transgenic sequences. 相似文献
14.
Kerbach S Lörz H Becker D 《TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik》2005,111(8):1608-1616
The elimination of marker genes after selection is recommended for the commercial use of genetically modified plants. We compared
the applicability of the two site-specific recombination systems Cre/lox and Flp/FRT for marker gene elimination in maize
plants. The selection marker gene pat surrounded by two identically directed lox or FRT sites was introduced into maize. Sexual crossing with plants harboring
the corresponding constitutively expressed recombinase led to the precise and complete excision of the lox-flanked marker
gene in the F1 progeny, whereas Flp-mediated recombination of FRT sequences occurred rarely. Further examination of site-specific integration
was done by biolistic bombardment of immature embryos harboring only one lox site with a lox.uidA sequence with results indicating directed integration. 相似文献
15.
Transgene integration mediated by heterologous site-specific recombination (SSR) systems into the dedicated genomic sites has been demonstrated in a few different plant species. This approach of plant transformation generates a precise site-specific integration (SSI) structure consisting of a single copy of the transgene construct. As a result, stable transgene expression correlated with promoter strength and gene copy number is observed among independent transgenic lines and faithfully transmitted through subsequent generations. Site-specific integration approaches use selectable marker genes, removal of which is necessary for the implementation of this approach as a biotechnology application. As SSR systems are also excellent tools for excising marker genes from transgene locus, a molecular strategy involving gene integration followed by marker excision, each mediated by a distinct recombination system, was earlier proposed. Experimental validation of this approach is the focus of this work. Using FLPe-FRT system for site-specific gene integration and heat-inducible Cre-lox for marker gene excision, marker-free SSI lines were developed in the first generation itself. More importantly, progeny derived from these lines inherited the marker-free locus, indicating efficient germinal transmission. Finally, as the transgene expression from SSI locus was not altered upon marker excision, this method is suitable for streamlining the production of marker-free SSI lines. 相似文献
16.
Marker-free transgenic plants 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
Selectable marker genes are widely used for the efficient transformation of crop plants. In most cases, selection is based on antibiotic or herbicide resistance. Due mainly to consumer concerns, a suite of strategies (site-specific recombination, homologous recombination, transposition and co-transformation) have been developed to eliminate the marker gene from the nuclear or chloroplast genome after selection. Current efforts concentrate on systems where marker genes are eliminated efficiently soon after transformation. Alternatively, transgenic plants are produced by the use of marker genes that do not rely on antibiotic or herbicide resistance but instead promote regeneration after transformation. Here, the merits and shortcomings of different approaches and possible directions for their future development are discussed. 相似文献
17.
一种马铃薯高效无标记转基因技术的建立 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用农杆菌介导法转化马铃薯栽培品种紫花白的叶盘,通过1/4 MS培养基预培养、热激处理、低pH、高糖培养基共培养,之后利用PCR直接检测转化体,结果表明遗传转化效率可达5.1%,建立了马铃薯无标记转基因技术.该技术受基因型的限制小,用于其它3个不同的栽培品种东北白、晋薯7号和早大白,遗传转化效率亦达到了4.1%~8.3%.利用这项无标记转基因技术,在载体构建时就剔除了标记基因,遗传转化后直接分化培养,不必对转化细胞进行抗性筛选,缩短了遗传转化周期,省去了费时费力的标记基因剔除步骤,亦为重复转化聚合多个优良基因提供了便利. 相似文献
18.
The excision of specific DNA sequences from integrated transgenes in insects permits the dissection in situ of structural elements that may be important in controlling gene expression. Furthermore, manipulation of potential control elements in the context of a single integration site mitigates against insertion site influences of the surrounding genome. The cre-loxP site-specific recombination system has been used successfully to remove a marker gene from transgenic yellow fever mosquitoes, Aedes aegypti. A total of 33.3% of all fertile families resulting from excision protocols showed evidence of cre-loxP-mediated site-specific excision. Excision frequencies were as high as 99.4% within individual families. The cre recombinase was shown to precisely recognize loxP sites in the mosquito genome and catalyze excision. Similar experiments with the FLP/FRT site-specific recombination system failed to demonstrate excision of the marker gene from the mosquito chromosomes. 相似文献
19.
Gene insertion and replacement in Schizosaccharomyces pombe mediated by the Streptomyces bacteriophage phiC31 site-specific recombination system 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The site-specific recombination system used by the Streptomyces bacteriophage phiC31 was tested in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe. A target strain with the phage attachment site attP inserted at the leu1 locus was co-transformed with one plasmid containing the bacterial attachment site attB linked to a ura4+ marker, and a second plasmid expressing the phiC31 integrase gene. High-efficiency transformation to the Ura+ phenotype occurred when the integrase gene was expressed. Southern analysis revealed that the attB-ura4+ plasmid integrated into the chromosomal attP site. Sequence analysis showed that the attBxattP recombination was precise. In another approach, DNA with a ura4+ marker flanked by two attB sites in direct orientation was used to transform S. pombe cells bearing an attP duplication. The phiC31 integrase catalyzed two reciprocal cross-overs, resulting in a precise gene replacement. The site-specific insertions are stable, as no excision (the reverse reaction) was observed on maintenance of the integrase gene in the integrant lines. The irreversibility of the phiC31 site-specific recombination system sets it apart from other systems currently used in eukaryotic cells, which reverse readily. Deployment of the phiC31 recombination provides new opportunities for directing transgene and chromosome rearrangements in eukaryotic systems. 相似文献
20.
Molecular evidence is provided for genomic recombinations in maize cells induced by the yeast FLP/FRT site-specific recombination system. The FLP protein recombined FRT sites previously integrated into the maize genome leading to excision of a selectable marker, the neo gene. NPTII activity was not observed after the successful recombination process; instead, the gusA gene was activated by the removal of the blocking DNA fragment. Genomic sequencing in the region of the FRT site (following the recombination reaction) indicated that a precise rearrangement of genomic DNA sequences had taken place. The functional FLP gene could be either expressed transiently or after stable integration into the maize genome. The efficiency of genomic recombinations was high enough that a selection for recombination products, or for FLP expression, was not required. The results presented here establish the FLP/FRT site-specific recombination system as an important tool for controlled modifications of maize genomic DNA. 相似文献