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1.
癫痫大鼠与正常大鼠脑中钙调神经磷酸酶及其底物的研究   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
报道了听源性癫痫大鼠发作后其脑内钙调神经磷酸酶(Calcineurin,CaN)及其底物蛋白磷酸化水平的改变,以PNPP为底物测CaN的活力,用间接ELISA测CaN的含量,SDS-PAGE和2-D-PAGE并放射自显影的方法研究脑内蛋白质磷酸化水平,发现与正常大鼠相比,听源性癫痫大鼠发作后,脑内CaN的含量并没有改变,但比活力下降,其底物的磷酸化状态也有改变,其中一个30kD蛋白磷酸化程度明显降  相似文献   

2.
报道了听源性癫痫大鼠发作后其脑内钙调神经磷酸酶(Calcineurin,CaN)及其底物蛋白磷酸化水平的改变。以PNPP为底物测CaN的活力,用间接ELISA测CaN的含量,SDS-PAGE和2-D-PAGE并放射自显影的方法研究脑内蛋白质磷酸化水平,发现与正常大鼠相比,听源性癫痫大鼠发作后,脑内CaN的含量并没有改变,但比活力下降,其底物的磷酸化状态也有改变,其中一个30kD蛋白磷酸化程度明显降低。实验结果提示,大鼠听源性癫痫与CaN及其调控的底物有相关性。  相似文献   

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于大鼠皮下埋入含醋酸去氧皮质酮(DOCA)的硅胶管以形成DOCA-salt高血压,其中一组动物在埋管前切除(T_9-L_2)脊髓右侧背根神经,每周以尾套法测定大鼠收缩压,埋管后6周测定大鼠脑和血浆中儿茶酚胺(CA)和血管紧张素Ⅱ(AngⅡ)的浓度,用电脑血管显微图像分析系统测量血管的结构变化。与对照鼠相比,DOCA-salt高血压大鼠下丘脑和延脑的肾上腺素含量和AngⅡ放免活性及血浆去甲肾上腺素(NE)浓度均明显增加,血浆AngⅡ浓度降低,心系数(心重/体重)和肠系膜动脉的中层厚度、壁厚与腔径(壁腔)比值增大;切除脊髓背根可明显延缓DOCA-salt高血压的形成、预防以上组织CA浓度和AngⅡ放免活性增加以及缓解心肌和血管平滑肌的肥厚。提示,肾神经传入纤维在DOCA-salt高血压形成中起作用,其机制可能通过影响脑内肾上腺素能神经元和激活脑肾素-血管紧张素系统增加交感传出而起作用。  相似文献   

4.
Gao X  Xin BM  Zhu CB  Wu GC  Xu SF 《生理学报》1998,50(1):43-48
在大鼠电刺激甩测痛模型上,应用鞘内注射(it)多巴胺(DA)受体选择性激动剂与拮抗剂,分析大鼠脊髓DA受体亚型D1和D2在痛及针刺镇痛(AA)中的作用。结果显示,在正常清醒大鼠,it D2受体选择性激动剂,Y171555(LY)或D1/D2受体激动剂阿朴吗啡(APO)有镇痛作用(呈剂量依赖式增加),并加强AA,而it D1受体选择性激动剂SKF38393(SKF)对痛及AA均无影响;it D1受体  相似文献   

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目的:探讨实验性变态反应性脑脊髓炎(EAE)时,中枢和外周儿茶酚胺水平的变化规律,为神经系统自身免疫性疾病的发病机制和治疗的进一步研究提供实验依据。方法:用豚鼠脊髓加完全弗氏佐剂的佐剂乳化物诱导Wistar大鼠发生EAE。在EAE2级和3级临床症状时,用高效液相色谱-电化学检测法(HPLC-ECD)测定下丘脑、海马、肠系膜淋巴结和血清中去甲肾上腺素(NA)、多巴胺(DA)和肾上腺素(A)的含量。F  相似文献   

6.
目的:探讨在抗体应答期间,脑和淋巴器官中儿茶酚胺(CAs)含量的动态变化,籍以了解免疫状态对中枢和外周CAs神经活动的影响。方法:用绵羊红细胞(SRBC)免疫大鼠,在免疫后第2 ̄7d应用高效液相色谱-电化学检测法(HPLC-ECD)测定大鼠下丘脑、海马、脑干和胸腺中云甲肾上腺素(NA)、肾上腺素(A)、多巴胺(DA)和高香草酸(HVA)的含量。结果:①下且脑和海马内NA在抗体应答期间升高,而胸腺中  相似文献   

7.
于大鼠皮下埋入含醋酸去氧皮质酮(DOCA)的交管以形成DOCA-salt高血压,其中一组动物在埋管前切除(T9-L2)脊髓右侧背根神经,每周以尾套法测定大鼠收缩压,埋管后6周测定大鼠脑和血浆中儿茶酚胺(CA)和血管紧张素Ⅱ(AngⅡ)的浓度,用电脑血管显微图像分析系统测量血管的结构变化。与对照鼠相比,DOCA-salt高血压大鼠下丘脑和延脑 肾上腺素含量和AngⅡ放免活性及血浆去甲肾上腺素(NE)  相似文献   

8.
半胱胺对大鼠哺乳晚期泌乳量及血液几种激素含量的影响   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
半胱胺对大鼠哺乳晚期泌乳量及血液几种激素含量的影响EFFECTSOFCYSTEAMINEONMILKYIELDANDSEVERALHORMONESLEVELSOFBLOODINRATSATLATESTAGEOFLACTATION关键词半胱胺,大鼠,泌...  相似文献   

9.
电针对大鼠脑内雌激素受体蛋白及其mRNA表达的影响   总被引:23,自引:1,他引:23  
Chen BY  Cheng LH  Gao H  Ji SZ 《生理学报》1998,50(5):495-500
本文应用放射免疫分析(RIA)、RNA点杂交和Northern blot、单克隆抗体免疫组织化学和计算机图像处理技术研究电针对切除卵巢大鼠脑内雌激素受体(ER)蛋白和mRNA表达的影响。以探讨针刺作用的分子生物学机理。结果表明,切除卵巢可导致血雌二醇(E2)水平降低,动物脑内ER蛋白和mRNA的表达增强;电针实验穴位后,去卵巢大鼠血的E2含量明显增加,脑内ER蛋白和mRNA表达受到明显抑制。正常大  相似文献   

10.
褪黑素对大鼠中脑导水管周围灰质内阿片肽释放的影响   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
Yu CX  Wu GC  Xu SF  Chen CH 《生理学报》2000,52(3):207-210
本文采用推挽灌流技术、放射免疫测定法,观察褪黑素(melatonin,MEL)对大鼠中脑导水管周围灰质(PAG)推挽灌流液中β-内啡肽(β-Ep)、亮氨酸脑啡肽(L-EK)含量的影响,以探讨MEL镇痛效应的中枢机制。结果显示,给药组大鼠腹腔注射(ip)MEL110mg/kg后30-50min,PAG灌流液中β-Ep含量显著增加,而L-EK含量未见显著变化;在推挽灌流同时用50℃热水刺激甩尾法测定痛  相似文献   

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It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.  相似文献   

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Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.  相似文献   

18.
Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.  相似文献   

19.
肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细  相似文献   

20.
For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.  相似文献   

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