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蜥蜴利什曼原虫是一种新型疫苗载体,它已用于研发婴儿利什曼原虫、硕大利什曼原虫、刚地弓形虫、人免疫缺陷病毒1型、人乳头瘤病毒16型、丙型肝炎病毒疫苗。本文就重组蜥蜴利什曼原虫载体疫苗研制现状进行综述。 相似文献
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亲环蛋白(cyclophilin,CyP)是一类广泛存在于原核和真核生物体内的胞溶性蛋白,是刚地弓形虫(Toxoplasma gondii)速殖子的主要成分,能够诱导产生IL-12和IFN-γ,在控制弓形虫急性感染过程中起重要作用.本研究根据GenBank发表的TgCyP基因序列,设计并合成一对包含BamHⅠ和EcoRⅠ酶切位点的引物,以cDNA为模板,应用PCR技术扩增TgCyP基因.PCR产物连接到pMD18-T克隆载体.用限制性内切酶BamHⅠ和EcoRⅠ双酶切克隆载体,将TgCyP目的基因克隆到载体pVAX1,构建真核表达质粒pVAX1-TgCyP.将真核表达质粒转染Hela细胞,利用间接免疫荧光检测其在Hela细胞内的表达情况.结果表明扩增的TgCyP基因与GenBank上相应基因序列(U04633.1)的一致性达100%,构建的真核表达质粒pVAX1-TgCyP能在转染的Hela细胞中表达,其表达产物与刚地弓形虫阳性血清具有免疫反应性.本研究表明TgCyP有望作为弓形虫疫苗的候选抗原,将为进一步研究该质粒的动物免疫试验奠定基础. 相似文献
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刚地弓形虫基因工程疫苗 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
弓形虫疫苗是预防弓形虫感染的最有效手段之一。随着生物学研究技术的不断进步,弓形虫疫苗的研究也不断深入完善。本文介绍了近年来发展起来的基因工程疫苗的最新研究现状及进展,以期望在对现有研究成果总结的基础上,为大家以后的研究提供新的视角和方向。 相似文献
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朱勇 《微生物学免疫学进展》2014,(5):77-80
刚地弓形虫(Toxoplasma gondii)在细胞内严格寄生,因此它能引起哺乳类宿主(包括人类)细胞的感染。凋亡在宿主细胞与弓形虫的相互作用中发挥着重要的作用。在未受感染的宿主细胞中,凋亡被间接机制所限制,因而宿主细胞能够对弓形虫发生炎症反应。与之相反,在被感染的宿主细胞中,由于凋亡信号级联反应直接受到了干扰,从而抑制了宿主细胞凋亡,这就有利于弓形虫在宿主细胞内的生存和发育。值得注意的是,弓形虫调节和抑制凋亡的两种能力,需要一个精密的调节系统来调控弓形虫和宿主细胞的相互作用,以维持弓形虫稳定的持续感染。重点从弓形虫有关的宿主细胞的凋亡方面进行了介绍。 相似文献
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目的:制备弓形虫微线体蛋白2胞质尾段(MIC2C)蛋白片段及其多克隆抗体。方法:以弓形虫cDNA文库为模板,PCR扩增135bp MIC2C基因片段,构建MIC2C/pGEX-4T-1原核表达系统;IPTG诱导表达GST-MIC2C融合蛋白;用纯化的融合蛋白加免疫佐剂背部皮内注射免疫新西兰兔,制备多克隆抗体,亲和层析纯化并分析抗体的效价。结果:构建了MIC2C原核表达系统,表达并纯化了GST-MIC2C融合蛋白,蛋白的浓度为3.07mg/ml;获得了抗该蛋白的兔源性抗血清,纯化后的多克隆抗体效价为1:16 000。结论:在体外制备并纯化了GST-MIC2C融合蛋白及其多克隆抗体,为后续弓形虫入侵机制的研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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《生物技术》2014,(3)
目的:体外构建弓形虫微线体蛋白6(MIC6)突变体并分析其特性。方法:利用基因定点突变的方法,将MIC6蛋白羧基端(MIC6C)的348位色氨酸的碱基突变为缬氨酸的碱基,PCR扩增MIC6C W/V突变体基因片段;构建MIC6C W/V/pGEX-4T-1重组原核表达系统,IPTG诱导表达GST-MIC6C W/V突变体蛋白。以该蛋白为探针蛋白与弓形虫裂解液进行GST沉降实验,SDS-PAGE及Western blot分析。结果:获得了MIC6C W/V突变体基因片段,制备了GST-MIC6C W/V突变体蛋白;MIC6C W/V突变体蛋白的沉降产物中未见蛋白条带,而MIC6C蛋白(未突变蛋白)的产物中有一蛋白条带,且能被抗醛缩酶抗体识别。结论:在体外获得了MIC6突变体;MIC6突变体失去了与醛缩酶作用的特性。 相似文献
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艾滋病与机会性致病原虫感染 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
艾滋病(AIDS)是当前世界上严重威胁人类健康的最疑难病症,危及AIDS病人生命的机会性致病原虫感染,已引起高度重视。卡氏肺孢子虫可引起子卡氏肺孢子虫肺炎,是AIDS病人最危险机会性感染病原体之一,刚地弓形虫主要成弓形虫脑病,是导致AIDS病人死亡的重要原因之一,隐孢子虫和贾第虫可引起严重腹泻,患者可因体质消耗而死亡,对这4种原虫感染做出早期诊断,及时治疗,是减少AIDS病人死亡率的重要措施之一。 相似文献
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H.-R. GREGORIUS 《Biological journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》1984,23(2-3):157-165
For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment. 相似文献
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment. 相似文献
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In this article, we systematically review Dr. Wu Lien-Teh's academic achievements and outstanding contributions in the prevention and control of the plague epidemic in northeast China and introduce the development of the earliest public health epidemic prevention system in China in order to commemorate the 140th anniversary of Dr. Wu Lien-Teh's birth. We hope that this article will provide insights into the effective prevention and control of emerging infectious diseases as well as the current worldwide pandemic of COVID-19, facilitating the improvement and development of public health systems in China and around the globe. 相似文献
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