共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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斜脉暗罗素甲—具有C5—OH的单四氢呋喃环型番荔枝内酯 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
从斜脉暗罗(Polyalthia plagioneura Diels)的种子中分离到化合物P4 及P5,经IR、1H-NMR、13 C-NMR及MS谱鉴定,P4 为海南哥纳香甲素,P5 为具有C5-OH 的单四氢呋喃环型番荔枝内酯,命名为斜脉暗罗素甲(plagionicin A)。 相似文献
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报道了3个新异名,即西藏暗罗Polyalthia chinensis S.K.Wu & P.T.Li、Enicosanthellum plagioneurum var.oblanceolatum Ban和桂南瓜馥木Fissistigma guinanense Y.Wan,分别并入疣叶暗罗P.verrucipes C.Y.Wu ex P.T.Li、云桂暗罗P.petelotii Merr.和凹叶瓜馥木Fissistigma retusum(Lev1.)Rehd.。 相似文献
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亚洲番荔枝科植物新资料 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文根据国内外模式标本和文献资料,将亚洲番荔枝科植物进行了整理和研究,对6属26种及变种或亚种作了订正,其中有2个新名称,3个新组合,9个新异名,2个分布新记录。现整理成文,给予报道。 相似文献
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生物碱为番荔枝科植物中含有的特征性成分,具有多种骨架类型和广泛的生物活性。本文系统综述了番荔枝科植物中该类成分及生物活性的国内外研究进展,以期为它们的深度开发和利用提供参考。 相似文献
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用扫描电镜观察了囊瓣木(Saccopetalum prolificum)和刺果番荔枝(Annona muricata)花器官的形态发生过程。刺果番荔枝和囊瓣木花被片均为3轮,其中刺果番荔枝内轮花被片数目为3枚、5枚或7枚。囊瓣木花原基最初为圆锥形,最外轮3枚花被片很快发生,之后中、内轮花被片原基连续发生,3轮花被片互生。此时花原基为六边形。花被片分化完成时,圆球形雄蕊原基沿六边形花原基的6个边螺旋向心发生,最终近轮状排列于花原基上。刺果番荔枝的雄蕊较多(约1000枚),首先在中轮花被片所对的花原基边缘发生,之后大量雄蕊螺旋状发生。心皮分化的早期阶段,与雄蕊原基很相似,当心皮数目逐渐增多时,不能分辩出发生的顺序。成熟花中,心皮和雄蕊全都被毛覆盖,毛具有粘住传粉滴的作用。 相似文献
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中国番荔枝科囊瓣木族植物叶片脉序比较观察 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
中路番荔枝科囊辦木族植物共有5属10种,其中有囊辦木属Saccopetalum Benn.,野独活屈Miliusa Lesch.ex A.DC.,蚁花届Mezzettiopsis Ridl.,澄广花属Orophea B1.等属的分类位置仍存在着一些争议。本文对它们有争议的4个屈进行了叶片脉序比较观察,提供分类一个辅佐证据。 相似文献
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对紫玉盘属8种,杯冠木属3种和Ellipeia属1种进行了叶的比较研究,以调查不同种之间解剖学的不同点,这对种的鉴别和了解它们的分类学意义可能是有用的。有意义的解剖学特征是:末端石细胞,表皮细胞的晶族,毛状体,在中脉和叶柄的薄壁组织内的短石细胞以及中脉和叶柄横切面的形状。有某些特征仅出现在某些种中,这对种的鉴别是有用的。结果亦显示这三个属的联系十分紧密。 相似文献
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利用扫描和透射电子显微镜,观察了番荔枝科(Annonaceae)4属4种植物的花粉形态与结构.刺果番荔枝(Annona muricata)和金钩花(Pseuduvaria trimera)为四合花粉,有四角形、偏菱形、T-型、十字形和四面体形.前者花粉表面具小穿孔,后者为皱波状纹饰.蕉木(Oncodostigma hainanense)和那大紫玉盘(Uvaria macclurei)为单花粉,前者表面为皱波状纹饰,后者为粗褶皱状纹饰.透射电子显微镜下,蕉木和那大紫玉盘覆盖层较厚、连续.蕉木覆盖下层较薄,偶尔可见颗粒状物质或不规则小柱,为过渡型覆盖下层;那大紫玉盘覆盖下层颗粒状.基层分为内外两层,外层较厚,平或呈波浪状,内层具有2~4片层结构.在不同属或同属不同种之间,花粉特征差异较大,多样性非常丰富.金钩花具有四合花粉、覆盖下层小柱状等进化特征,同时又具有花粉粒小、覆盖层无穿孔等较原始特征. 相似文献
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An examination of the holotype of Polyalthia pingpienensis P. T. Li has shown that the holotype is an admixture. The branch and the flower on the sheet should be referred to P. plagioneura Diels,whereas the detached leaf belongs to another species,whose i 相似文献
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箭秆风Alpinia jianganfeng T.L.Wu一名应为四川山姜A.sichuanensis Z.Y.Zhu的新异名。 相似文献
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BINE XUE YVONNE C. F. SU JOHAN B. MOLS PAUL J. A. KEßLER RICHARD M. K. SAUNDERS 《分类学与生物多样性》2013,11(1):17-26
The species-rich genus Polyalthia has previously been shown to be highly polyphyletic, with species represented in at least five different clades. The Polyalthia species that are associated with Marsypopetalum and Trivalvaria (as revealed either by previous phylogenetic studies or inferred on the basis of comparative morphology) were included in a molecular phylogenetic study based on three chloroplast DNA regions (matK, rbcL and trnL-F). Maximum parsimony, maximum likelihood and Bayesian analyses consistently revealed that several Polyalthia species form a well-supported clade with Marsypopetalum pallidum, and that this clade is sister to Trivalvaria. Diagnostic morphological characters for the clades are re-evaluated and shown to be congruent with the molecular phylogeny. Five Polyalthia species (P. crassa, P. littoralis, P. lucida, P. modesta and P. tristis) are accordingly transferred to Marsypopetalum. 相似文献
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发现亚东黄耆Astragalus yatungensis Ni & P. C. Li和单花黄耆A. monanthus K. T. Fu实际上就是A. donianus DC.,因此予以归并。 相似文献
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To investigate crown development patterns, branch architecture, branch-level light interception, and leaf and branch dynamics were studied in saplings of a plagiotropically branching tree species, Polyalthia jenkinsii Hk. f. & Thoms. (Annonaceae) in a Malaysian rain forest. Lengths of branches and parts of the branches lacking leaves ('bare' branches) were smaller in upper branches than in lower branches within crowns, whereas lengths of 'leafy' parts and the number of leaves per branch were larger in intermediate than in upper and lower branches. Maximum diffuse light absorption (DLA) of individual leaves was not related to sapling height or branch position within crowns, whereas minimum DLA was lower in tall saplings. Accordingly, branch-level light interception was higher in intermediate than in upper and lower branches. The leaf production rate was higher and leaf loss rate was smaller in upper than in intermediate and lower branches. Moreover, the branch production rate of new first-order branches was larger in the upper crowns. Thus, leaf and branch dynamics do not correspond to branch-level light interception in the different canopy zones. As a result of architectural constraints, branches at different vertical positions experience predictable light microenvironments in plagiotropic species. Accordingly, this pattern of carbon allocation among branches might be particularly important for growth and crown development in plagiotropic species. 相似文献
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