Construction of a Plant Transformation-ready Expression cDNA Library for Thellungiella halophila Using Recombination Cloning

Salt cress （Thellungiella halophila）, a close relative of the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana L., is an extremophile that is adapted to harsh saline environments. To mine salt-tolerance genes from this species, we constructed an entry cDNA library from the salt cress plant treated with salt-stress by using a modified cDNA synthesis and an improved recombinationassisted cDNA library construction method that is completely free of manipulations involving restriction enzymes and DNA ligase. This cDNA library construction procedure is significantly simplified and the quality of the cDNA library is improved. This entry cDNA library was subsequently shuttled into the destination binary vector pCB406 designed for plant transformation and expression via recombination-assisted cloning. The library is plant transformation ready and is used to transform Arabidopsis on a large scale in order to create a large collection of transgenic lines for functional gene mining.     

铁皮石斛cDNA文库的构建及分析

首次报道铁皮石斛cDNA文库的构建及其分析.以Trizol一步法从4年生的铁皮石斛叶片中提取总RNA,分离纯化mRNA,LD-PCR法反转录合成双链cDNA,以λTripEX2为载体,构建铁皮石斛cDNA文库.原始文库的滴度为4.3×105 pfu/mL,总克隆数为3.1×105,重组率为97.6%,扩增后文库总滴度为6.8×109pfu/mL,对随机挑取的噬菌斑进行PCR鉴定,结果插入片段多分布在0.5～2.0kb之间,绝大部分在1.2～1.7kb左右,文库质量鉴定结果表明,构建的铁皮石斛cDNA文库具有较好的库容量、较高的重组率以及较大的插入片段.cDNA文库的构建为铁皮石斛药用成分相关功能基因的研究奠定了基础.     

cDNA文库固相构建法

本文介绍一种cDNA文库的固相构建法。文库构建过程cDNA的合成和修饰全部在固相介质—磁珠上完成,简便、迅速、文库质量高,能满足不同目的的cDNA文库构建,是一种值得借鉴和应用的好方法。     

正常人体淋巴细胞cDNA文库的构建

应用GIBCOBRL建库试剂盒建立了正常人体淋巴细胞cDNA文库。取新鲜的正常人外周血,分离出淋巴细胞,进行体外培养,提取总RNA,纯化mRNA,并将其反转录成cDNA,与SalI和NotI接头连接后插入λZipLox载体,体外包装后转染到Y1090宿主菌中,进行滴度测试及文库扩增。构建的正常人淋巴细胞cDNA文库含2-6×106重组子,克隆效率为5×1012重组子/g cDNA,插入片段长度约为1~5kb。扩增后的文库浓度为3×107重组子/μl,将文库稀释到10-6时所产生的噬菌斑密度最为适宜。试验结果表明,该库符合标准,所构建的正常人淋巴细胞cDNA文库为进一步筛选目的基因、制作基因芯片等提供了有效的工具。 Abstract:A lymphocyte cDNA library of normal human was constructed in order to obtain specific gene and prepare lymphocyte gene chips to detect the relative genes between psychiatric diseases and immunity.The lymphocyte was abstracted from fresh normal human blood and cultured in vitro.Total RNA of lymphocyte was extracted from the cultured cells and then mRNA was extracted further.Moreover,single-strand cDNA and double-strand cDNA were synthesized in turn.The double-strand cDNAs were ligated to SalI and NotI adaptor,which were later ligated to arms of λZipLox.Ligated-cDNAs were packed in vitro,and then infected E.coli Y1090.Titering the phage and amplifying the library.The lymphocyte cDNA library consisted of 2-6×106 recombinants with the length of 1~5kb and the cloning efficiency was 5×1012 recombinants/g cDNA.The amplified library was 3×107recombinants/μl in concentration and the number of bacteriophage plagues was the most suitable in density after it was diluted to 10-6 in concentration.The constructed cDNA library of normal human lymphocyte would be helpful to further detecting target genes and preparing gene chips etc.     

中国林蛙皮cDNA文库的构建

目的：为研究林蛙皮抗菌肽,筛选、克隆及表达相关抗菌功能基因,构建林蛙皮cDNA文库。方法：提取林蛙皮总RNA后,利用V—gene纯化试剂盒纯化mRNA,RT-PCR合成双链cDNA;取10ng／μLcDNA按照不同比例连接到入噬菌体载体,以选择最佳连接比例。结果：获得克隆总数为1．2×10^5的林蛙皮cDNA文库,重组率为99．4％。结论：所建立的cDNA文库可用于进一步筛选、克隆抗菌功能新基因。     

一种改进的cDNA文库固相构建法

本文介绍一种新的cDNA文库固相构建法。文库构建过程中,cDNA的合成和修饰全部在固相介质――磁珠上完成,简便、迅速、文库质量高,能满足不同目的的cDNA文库构建,是一种值得借鉴和应用的好方法。 Abstract：A method for cDNA library construction was introduced.All enzymatic steps of library synthesis were performed on a solid support-magnetic beads.Therefore it combines fast speed and convenient with high quality library,making it ideally suited for most purposes.It is a good method and worth learning and utilization.     

毛竹笋全长cDNA文库构建

Gateway技术构建cDNA文库,利用了λ噬菌体的位点特异性重组,避免使用限制性内酶切割cDNA,能够解决常规方法构建cDNA文库的技术缺陷。应用Gateway技术构建毛竹笋cDNA文库,经检测cDNA入门文库的滴度达到1.7×106cfu/mL,文库总容量为8.5×106cfu,平均插入片段在1.0 kb以上。毛竹笋文库的构建为进一步克隆毛竹纤维化分子机理打下了基础。     

20周人胎脑cDNA文库的构建

为了研究舰船有害气体、噪声、磁场等特殊环境下人脑特异性基因表达的变化情况 ,构建了一个 2 0周人胎脑cDNA文库 ,实验从胎脑组织中抽提总mRNA后 ,经过一系列酶反应后合成cDNA ,分级分离柱除去小片段后克隆到λgt1 0载体 ,转染宿主菌E .coli.C6 0 0hf1后文库的包装效率为 4 .6× 1 0 6pfu/μg ,cDNA平均插入片段大于 1 .2kbp     

早老性痴呆大脑cDNA文库构建及目的基因克隆

 取临床确诊为早老性痴呆 (Alzheimer’sdisease ,AD)患者的大脑组织 ,应用磁珠法直接提取mRNA ,电泳检测其质量 .经逆转录合成双链cDNA后 ,用碱性凝胶电泳检测其大小在 0 .2～ 9.0kb范围 ,主要集中在 1.0～ 2 .0kb之间 .层析除去多余的adaptors ,收集大于 4 0 0bp的cDNA片段 ,与载体pYESTrp2连接 ,经电转化后 ,得到克隆总数为 5.1× 10 5的AD病人大脑cDNA文库 .用PCR技术从该文库中扩增得到小肠三叶因子 (intestinaltrefoilfactor ,ITF) [1] 和神经生长抑制因子 (growthin hibitoryfactor,GIF) [2 ] 的cDNA编码区 .研究表明 ,所构建的cDNA文库质量较高 ,可广泛用于AD病研究工作 .同时 ,将所克隆的GIF编码区插入到载体pHybLex Zeo上 ,构建成带饵基因的质粒 ,为进一步通过酵母双杂交方法搜寻与GIF相互作用的神经因子提供了必要条件     

cDNA文库与RACE方法结合克隆一个马铃薯病程相关蛋白基因cDNA

为克隆马铃薯晚疫病抗性相关基因,深入研究马铃薯晚疫病抗性机制,应用SMART LD—PCR技术,以晚疫病菌混合小种诱导48h的水平抗性马铃薯(Solanum tuberosum L．)(R—gene—free)叶片为材料,构建了一个富集晚疫病抗性相关基因的cDNA文库。为提高克隆全长cDNA的效率,将cDNA文库与RACE技术结合,依据本实验室得到的病原诱导表达片段测序结果,在其内部设计两个特异引物,与文库载体臂上的通用引物配对,以文库噬菌体DNA为模板,用高保真PCR分别扩增出cDNA5′端与3′端,从而简便、快捷地得到全长cDNA序列。采用此方法,在马铃薯中克隆了一个受晚疫病菌诱导表达的cDNA,该cDNA长904bp,5′端有29bp的非翻译区,3′端具有完整的polyA尾,包含一个678bp的完整开放阅读框架,编码226个氨基酸(GenBank登录号：AY 185207)。BLAST检索发现其氨基酸序列与烟草一个新的病程相关蛋白基因NtPRp27具有90％的同源性,在马铃薯中尚未发现与之同源的已知基因。Northern杂交结果表明,水杨酸(SA)、茉莉酸(JA)、茉莉酸甲酯(MeJA)、机械伤害和渗透胁迫都能诱导该基因表达。该基因可能是马铃薯一个新的病程相关蛋白基因。     

玫瑰红绿海葵触手cDNA表达文库的构建和初步分析

海葵共有 10 0 0多种 ,栖息于世界各地的海洋中 ,从极地到热带、从潮间带到深海都有分布 ,我国地处温带和亚热带 ,海葵种类较多[1 ] 。海葵的单体呈圆柱状 ,柱体开口端为口盘 ,口盘周围环生众多触手 ,触手上有被称为刺丝囊的毒腺结构 ,能分泌毒液 ;柱体下端为基盘 ,海葵以其基盘吸附于甲壳、海藻等物体上 ,较少运动。海葵毒液成分主要是蛋白质和多肽 ,它们对甲壳类动物有较大毒性 ,对人或其它高等动物的毒性则相对较小。现代研究表明 ,海葵多肽毒素有多种药理效果 ,这些毒素主要作用于神经及心血管系统 ,可引起强心、降低血压、麻痹肌肉等多…     

虎纹捕鸟蛛毒腺cDNA文库的构建

从 2 5只虎纹捕鸟蛛 (Selenocosmia huwena)中得到约 0 .6g左右的毒腺 ,从中提取出5μg m RNA.以此 m RNA为模板 ,经反转录合成双链 c DNA.再经包装成 c DNA文库 .文库的滴度达到 3.2× 1 0 7pfu/m L     

一种限制性cDNA文库的构建

利用本室创建的限制性显示技术RD-PCR,建立的cDNA文库,我们称之为限制性cDNA文库。该方法构建的文库因经过了限制性分组扩增,每组均含有特定的cDNA,因而大大加快了随后克隆的分离和鉴定的速度。 Abstract:A kind of cDNA library constructed according to Restriction Display PCR(RD-PCR) technology setup in our lab,which was called restriction cDNA library,was introduced in this paper.In the construction of cDNA library,cDNA was digested with restriction endonuclease,linked with special adaptor,amplified with PCR in groups.Each group of the restriction cDNA library contained special cDNAs.The method greatly reduced the repetitive frequency and accelerated the speed of identification.     

cDNA文库的构建策略及其应用

cDNA文库在基因分离和克隆中具有重要的作用。从cDNA文库中能筛选出所需要的目的基因,并直接用于该目的基因的表达。cDNA文库是发现新基因和研究基因功能的基础工具。随着分子生物学技术的发展。cDNA文库构建方法有了很大改进和提高,就cDNA文库的构建方法及其应用进行综述。     

大鼠脑cDNA文库的构建

采用简单高效的cDNA合成技术制备Wistar大鼠脑cDNA基因文库,以纯化的poly( A)⁺－RNA为模板,含Not I切点的oligo－（dT）15为引物,在反转录酶的作用下,合成第一股单链cDNA;用E.coli RNase H除去模板RNA,并以E.coli DNA聚合酶Ｉ,E.coli DNA连接酶和T4 DNA聚合酶催化合成cDNA第二条链,即成为双链cDNA;此双股cDNA除0．5μg用于插入pSPORT I载体,转入E.coli DH5a,建成cDNA文库外,其余保存在－20℃,以此cDNA为模板,应用PCR方法,先后克隆了谷氨酸脱羧酶（GAD,1800bp）、神经元特异性烯醇化酶（NSE,1340bp）,甲状腺激素受体（T3－receptor,1230bp）、胆囊收缩素（CCK,345bp）的全编码基因．     

正常人肝细胞cDNA文库的构建及应用分析

目的利用Gubler-Hoffman法构建了正常人肝细胞的cDNA文库以筛选肝细胞内部与乙肝病毒感染相关的基因。方法首先采用TRIzol法提取正常人肝细胞总RNA,纯化mRNA。逆转录合成单链cDNA,然后合成双链cDNA。用Spin Column回收0.4kb以上片段,然后与Vector pAP3neo进行连接,利用电刺激转化法导入E.coliDH10B,利用PCR法检测文库的重组效率。结果扩增后的文库重组率为93.3%。结论已经成功地构建了正常人肝组织的cDNA文库,该文库可用于筛选与乙肝相关的基因及用于基因芯片的制作。     

Construction and Characterization of a Goat Mammary Gland cDNA Library

A lactating goat mammary gland cDNA library was constructed by using a modified commercially available cDNA library construction kit protocol. The resulting clones were sequenced and functionally analyzed through cross-species genomic comparison to assess (1) the capacity and functional quality of the constructed library for subsequent research and (2) the efficiency of the procedural modifications. The study resulted in the construction of a high-quality mammary gland cDNA library, which was characterized by (1) the total recombinants number of 1.4 × 10⁷ colony-forming units (cfus) that was at least 10 times greater than the number expected from the application of the standard kit protocol, (2) the recombinants rate of 96%, and (3) the average insert size of 1,082 bp. BLAST analysis of sequenced clones against GenBank databases determined 55.7% of clone redundancy, 22 known function gene clusters, and 29 novel gene clusters. The analysis of the primary gene expression profile showed that 59% of the tested clones were genes that coded for milk proteins while 16% of the clones coded for ribosomal, metabolism, immune response, and translation proteins. The remaining 25% of the tested clones were described as novel genes. Cross-species comparison showed that 77% of characterized gene clusters were successfully identified by using resources from other ruminants and unrelated species. This outcome is in consonance with the common belief that the genomic resources that have been generated across species are potentially powerful tools that could be used for enhancing the molecular understanding of less genomically studied species, such as goat.     

菠萝果实cDNA文库的构建

以菠萝幼果为研究材料,采用Creator^TMSMART^TM cDNA Library Construction Kit技术构建菠萝幼果cDNA文库,其文库的库容量为1．01×10^6,重组率为92％,PCR检测表明大多数插入片段均大于1000bp。