共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Hai-Ming Liu An Yan Xue-Hong Zhang Yu-Quan Xu 《World journal of microbiology & biotechnology》2008,24(9):1961-1966
The production of phenazine-1-carboxylic acid (PCA) and 2-hydroxyphenazine (2-OH-PHZ) makes Pseudomonas chlororaphis GP72 an effective biocontrol agent. In order to understand how production of PCA is regulated by RpoN, an insertional mutation
in rpoN has been made in P. chlororaphis GP72. Production of PCA in the rpoN mutant strain GP72N decreased both in King’s B medium and in Pigment Producing Medium. Moreover, the expression of the translational
fusion phzA′–′lacZ was reduced about 2-fold in GP72N compared to wild type strain, whatever the growth medium is. Complementation of rpoN gene in mutant GP72N restored its motility and its PCA biosynthesis ability. However, overexpression of RpoN had no major
effects on the expression of the RpoN-dependent phenotypes described in this study for P. chlororaphis GP72. These results suggest that RpoN is involved as a positive regulator in the regulation of PCA biosynthesis in P. chlororaphis GP72. 相似文献
2.
Ling Huang Ming-Min Chen Wei Wang Hong-Bo Hu Hua-Song Peng Yu-Quan Xu Xue-Hong Zhang 《Applied microbiology and biotechnology》2011,89(1):169-177
Pseudomonas chlororaphis GP72 is a root-colonizing biocontrol strain isolated from the green pepper rhizosphere that synthesizes two phenazine derivatives:
phenazine-1-carboxylic acid (PCA) and 2-hydroxyphenazine (2-OH-PHZ). The 2-OH-PHZ derivative shows somewhat stronger broad-spectrum
antifungal activity than PCA, but its conversion mechanism has not yet been clearly revealed. The aim of this study was to
clone and analyze the phenazine biosynthesis gene cluster in this newly found strain and to improve the production of 2-OH-PHZ
by gene disruption and precursor addition. The conserved phenazine biosynthesis core operon in GP72 was cloned by PCR, and
the unknown sequences located upstream and downstream of the core operon were detected by random PCR gene walking. This led
to a complete isolation of the phenazine biosynthesis gene cluster phzIRABCDEFG and phzO in GP72. Gene rpeA and phzO were insertionally mutated to construct GP72AN and GP72ON, respectively, and GP72ANON collectively. The inactivation of rpeA resulted in a fivefold increase in the production of PCA, as well as 2-OH-PHZ. The addition of exogenous precursor PCA to
the broth culture, to determine the conversion efficiency of PCA to 2-OH-PHZ under current culture conditions, revealed that
PCA had a positive feedback effect on its own accumulation, leading to enhanced synthesis of both PCA and 2-OH-PHZ. The production
of 2-OH-PHZ by GP72AN increased to about 170 μg ml−1, compared with just 5 μg ml−1 for the wild type. The hypothesis of biosynthetic pathway for 2-OH-PHZ from PCA was confirmed by identification of 2-hydroxyphenazine-1-carboxylic
acid as an intermediate in the culture medium of the high-phenazine producing GP72AN mutant. 相似文献
3.
Hongbo Hu Yifan Li Kaiquan Liu Jia Zhao Wei Wang Xuehong Zhang 《Applied microbiology and biotechnology》2017,101(17):6607-6613
Trans-2,3-dihydro-3-hydroxyanthranilic acid (DHHA) is a cyclic β-amino acid that can be used for the synthesis of chiral materials and nonnatural peptides. The aim of this study was to accumulate DHHA by engineering Pseudomonas chlororaphis GP72, a nonpathogenic strain that produces phenazine-1-carboxylic acid and 2-hydroxyphenazine. First, the phzF deletion mutant DA1 was constructed, which produced 1.91 g/L DHHA. Moreover, rpeA and pykF were disrupted and then ppsA and tktA were co-expressed in strain DA1. The resulting strain DA4 increased DHHA concentration to 4.98 g/L, which is 2.6-fold than that of DA1. The effects of the addition of glucose, glycerol, l-tryptophan, and Fe3+on DHHA production were also investigated. Strain DA4 produced 7.48 g/L of DHHA in the culture medium in the presence of 12 g/L glucose and 3 mM Fe3+, which was 1.5-fold higher than the strain in the original fermentation conditions. These results indicate the potential of P. chlororaphis GP72 as a DHHA producer. 相似文献
4.
5.
Liu H He Y Jiang H Peng H Huang X Zhang X Thomashow LS Xu Y 《Current microbiology》2007,54(4):302-306
A new Pseudomonas strain, designated GP72, was isolated from green pepper rhizosphere and identified as a member of species Pseudomonas chlororaphis based on morphology; conventional biochemical and physiologic tests; Biolog GN system (Biolog Inc., Hayward, CA); and 16S
rDNA sequence analysis. The secondary metabolites produced by this strain have shown broad-spectrum antifungal activity against
various phytopathogens of agricultural importance in vitro. Two main antifungal substances produced by this strain proved to be phenazine-1-carboxylic acid and 2-hydroxyphenazine with
further purification and structure elucidation based on ultraviolet-absorbent spectrum scanning, atmospheric pressure chemical
ionization–mass spectrometry (APCI-MS) spectrum, and 1H,13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectrums. Strain GP72 could produce quorum-sensing signaling molecules of N-butanoyl-L-homoserine lactone and N-hexanoyl-L-homoserine lactone, which were found to accumulate with different quantities in King’s medium B and pigment producing
medium, respectively. 相似文献
6.
Potential of Rhodococcus strains for biotechnological vanillin production from ferulic acid and eugenol 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Plaggenborg R Overhage J Loos A Archer JA Lessard P Sinskey AJ Steinbüchel A Priefert H 《Applied microbiology and biotechnology》2006,72(4):745-755
The potential of two Rhodococcus strains for biotechnological vanillin production from ferulic acid and eugenol was investigated. Genome sequence data of Rhodococcus sp. I24 suggested a coenzyme A-dependent, non-β-oxidative pathway for ferulic acid bioconversion, which involves feruloyl–CoA synthetase (Fcs), enoyl–CoA hydratase/aldolase (Ech), and vanillin dehydrogenase (Vdh). This pathway was proven for Rhodococcus opacus PD630 by physiological characterization of knockout mutants. However, expression and functional characterization of corresponding structural genes from I24 suggested that degradation of ferulic acid in this strain proceeds via a β-oxidative pathway. The vanillin precursor eugenol facilitated growth of I24 but not of PD630. Coniferyl aldehyde was an intermediate of eugenol degradation by I24. Since the genome sequence of I24 is devoid of eugenol hydroxylase homologous genes (ehyAB), eugenol bioconversion is most probably initiated by a new step in this bacterium. To establish eugenol bioconversion in PD630, the vanillyl alcohol oxidase gene (vaoA) from Penicillium simplicissimum CBS 170.90 was expressed in PD630 together with coniferyl alcohol dehydrogenase (calA) and coniferyl aldehyde dehydrogenase (calB) genes from Pseudomonas sp. HR199. The recombinant strain converted eugenol to ferulic acid. The obtained data suggest that genetically engineered strains of I24 and PD630 are suitable candidates for vanillin production from eugenol. 相似文献
7.
Hideyuki Tamakawa Tokiko Mita Aki Yokoyama Shigehito Ikushima Satoshi Yoshida 《Applied microbiology and biotechnology》2013,97(14):6231-6239
A genetically-engineered strain of the yeast Candida utilis harboring genes encoding (1) an acetoacetyl-CoA transferase from Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC 824, (2) an acetoacetate decarboxylase, and (3) a primary–secondary alcohol dehydrogenase derived from Clostridium beijerinckii NRRL B593 produced up to 0.21 g/L of isopropanol. Because the engineered strain accumulated acetate, isopropanol titer was improved to 1.2 g/L under neutralized fermentation conditions. Optimization of isopropanol production was attempted by the overexpression and disruption of several endogenous genes. Simultaneous overexpression of two genes encoding acetyl-CoA synthetase and acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase increased isopropanol titer to 9.5 g/L. Moreover, in fed-batch cultivation, the resultant recombinant strain produced 27.2 g/L of isopropanol from glucose with a yield of 41.5 % (mol/mol). This is the first demonstration of the production of isopropanol by genetically engineered yeast. 相似文献
8.
M. A. Veselova V. A. Lipasova M. I. Ovadis L. S. Chernin I. A. Khmel’ 《Russian Journal of Genetics》2009,45(9):1055-1061
Gene vfr of Pseudomonas chlororaphis 449 previously described only in Pseudomonas aeruginosa was identified, cloned, and sequenced; its localization in the chromosome was determined. Amino acid sequence of the protein
encoded by gene vfr in P. chlororaphis 449 was shown to have a 83% identity with the Vfr protein of P. aeruginosa PAO1 and a 63% identity with the CRP protein of Escherichia coli. Amino acid residues that ensure the most important structural properties of the CRP protein, i.e., its binding to cAMP,
RNA polymerase, and DNA, were identical or highly conserved in Vfr proteins of P. aeruginosa and P. chlororaphis 449. The cloned vfr gene of P. chlororaphis 449 was complemented partially the mutation at gene crp in cells of E. coli AM306 enhancing ten times synthesis of β-galactosidase dependent on the CRP protein. Unlike P. aeruginosa, the Vfr protein in cells of P. chlororaphis 449 does not participate in the regulation of synthesis of N-acyl-homoserine lactones. 相似文献
9.
Gunther NW Nuñez A Fortis L Solaiman DK 《Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology》2006,33(11):914-920
We recently reported that a strain of the non-pathogenic bacterial species Pseudomonas chlororaphis was capable of producing the biosurfactant molecule, rhamnolipids. Previous to this report the organisms known to produce rhamnolipids were almost exclusively pathogens. The newly described P. chlororaphis strain produced rhamnolipids at room temperature in static minimal media, as opposed to previous reports of rhamnolipid production which occurred at elevated temperatures with mechanical agitation. The non-pathogenic nature and energy conserving production conditions make the P. chlororaphis strain an attractive candidate for commercial rhamnolipid production. However, little characterization of molecular/biochemical processes in P. chlororaphis have been reported. In order to achieve a greater understanding of the process by which P. chlororaphis produces rhamnolipids, a survey of proteins differentially expressed during rhamnolipid production was performed. Separation and measurement of the bacteria’s proteome was achieved using Beckman Coulter’s Proteome Lab PF2D packed column-based protein fractionation system. Statistical analysis of the data identified differentially expressed proteins and known orthologues of those proteins were identified using an AB 4700 Proteomics Analyzer mass spectrometer system. A list of proteins differentially expressed by P. chlororaphis strain NRRL B-30761 during rhamnolipid production was generated, and confirmed through a repetition of the entire separation process.Mention of trade names or commercial products in this publication is solely for the purpose of providing specific information and does not imply recommendation or endorsement by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. 相似文献
10.
A genetically engineered strain of Escherichia coli JM109 harboring the isopropanol-producing pathway consisting of five genes encoding four enzymes, thiolase, coenzyme A (CoA)
transferase, acetoacetate decarboxylase from Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC 824, and primary–secondary alcohol dehydrogenase from C. beijerinckii NRRL B593, produced up to 227 mM of isopropanol from glucose under aerobic fed-batch culture conditions. Acetate production
by the engineered strain was approximately one sixth that produced by a control E. coli strain bearing an expression vector without the clostridial genes. These results demonstrate a functional isopropanol-producing
pathway in E. coli and consequently carbon flux from acetyl-CoA directed to isopropanol instead of acetate. This is the first report on isopropanol
production by genetically engineered microorganism under aerobic culture conditions. 相似文献
11.
Xueyun Wu Dong Yang Xiangcheng Zhu Zhiyang Feng Zhengbin Lv Yaozhou Zhang Ben Shen Zhinan Xu 《Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering》2010,15(4):664-669
The heterologous production of iso-migrastatin (iso-MGS) was successfully demonstrated in an engineered S. lividans SB11002 strain, which was derived from S. lividans K4-114, following introduction of pBS11001, which harbored the entire mgs biosynthetic gene cluster. However, under similar fermentation conditions, the iso-MGS titer in the engineered strain was
significantly lower than that in the native producer — Streptomyces platensis NRRL 18993. To circumvent the problem of low iso-MGS titers and to expand the utility of this heterologous system for iso-MGS
biosynthesis and engineering, systematic optimization of the fermentation medium was carried out. The effects of major components
in the cultivation medium, including carbon, organic and inorganic nitrogen sources, were investigated using a single factor
optimization method. As a result, sucrose and yeast extract were determined to be the best carbon and organic nitrogen sources,
resulting in optimized iso-MGS production. Conversely, all other inorganic nitrogen sources evaluated produced various levels
of inhibition of iso-MGS production. The final optimized R2YE production medium produced iso-MGS with a titer of 86.5 mg/L,
about 3.6-fold higher than that in the original R2YE medium, and 1.5 fold higher than that found within the native S. platensis NRRL 18993 producer. 相似文献
12.
来源于大肠杆菌的4-羟基苯乙酸酯3-羟化酶(4-hydroxyphenylacetate 3-hydroxylase,4HPA3H)可以催化对香豆酸生物合成咖啡酸。为了实现4HPA3H的扩大生产和咖啡酸的高效生物合成,首先构建过表达4HPA3H的大肠杆菌工程菌,其次使用5 L发酵罐进行高密度发酵生产4HPA3H,再而优化采用工程菌株进行全细胞催化产咖啡酸的条件。最终实现了在5 L发酵罐中发酵,工程菌株生物量达到干重34.80 g/L。通过使用5 L发酵罐作为生物反应器进行全细胞催化,经过6 h的催化可产生18.74 g/L (0.85 g/(L·OD600))咖啡酸,摩尔转化率为78.81%,是目前文献报道4HPA3H以对香豆酸为底物合成咖啡酸的最高水平。初步实现了高密度培养大肠杆菌表达4HPA3H并高效生物合成咖啡酸,为工业化生产奠定了基础。 相似文献
13.
Production,Purification and Crystallization of 3α-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase of Pseudomonas putida
Takayuki Uwajima Kenichiro Takayama Osamu Terada 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(8):1577-1583
The ability of formation of 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase was studied in bacteria and actinomycetes. The enzyme activity was found in several bacteria belonging to the genera Pseudomonas, Bacillus and Corynebacterium, when they were grown on cholic acid as a sole source of carbon. Of these bacteria, Pseudomonas putida NRRL B–11064 isolated from soil, showed the highest activity of 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. The enzyme was purified from the cell-free extract by procedure including fractionation with ammonium sulfate and column chromatographies on DEAE-celluIose, Sephadex G–100 and hydroxylapatite. Crystals of the enzyme were obtained by the addition of ammonium sulfate to the purified enzyme in the presence of glycerol or polyethylene glycol. The overall purification was about 550-fold with an yield of 18.5%. The crystalline enzyme was homogeneous on polyacrylamide disc electrophoresis and analytical ultracentrifugation (s20,w=3.2). 相似文献
14.
Fumarate is a naturally occurring organic acid that is an intermediate of the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and has numerous applications in food, pharmaceutical, and chemical industries. However, microbial fumarate production from renewable feedstock is limited by the intrinsic inefficiency of its synthetic pathway caused by week metabolites transportation and cofactor imbalance. In this study, spatial modulation and cofactor engineering of key pathway enzymes in the reductive TCA pathway were performed for the development of a Candida glabrata strain capable of efficiently producing fumarate. Specifically, DNA-guided scaffold system was first constructed and optimized to modulate pyruvate carboxylase, malate dehydrogenase, and fumarase, increasing the fumarate titer from 0.18 to 11.3 g/L. Then, combinatorially tuning cofactor balance by controlling the expression strengths of adenosine diphosphate-dependent phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase and NAD+-dependent formate dehydrogenase led to a large increase in fumarate production up to 18.5 g/L. Finally, the engineered strain T.G-4G-S(1:1:2)-P(M)-F(H) was able to produce 21.6 g/L fumarate in a 5-L batch bioreactor. This strategy described here, paves the way to develop efficient cell factories for the production of the other industrially useful chemicals. 相似文献
15.
己二酸是一种具有重要应用价值的二元羧酸,是合成尼龙-66的关键前体。目前,生物法生产己二酸存在生产周期长、生产效率低的问题。本研究选择一株野生型高产琥珀酸菌株大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli) FMME N-2为底盘细胞,首先通过引入逆己二酸降解途径的关键酶,成功构建了可合成0.34 g/L己二酸的E. coli JL00菌株;接着,对合成路径限速酶进行表达优化,使E. coli JL01菌株在摇瓶发酵条件下产量达到0.87 g/L;随后,通过敲除sucD基因、过表达acs基因和突变lpd基因的组合策略平衡己二酸合成前体的供应,优化菌株E. coli JL12己二酸产量进一步提升至1.51 g/L;最后,在5 L发酵罐上对己二酸发酵工艺进行优化。工程菌株经72 h分批补料发酵,己二酸的产量达到22.3 g/L,转化率为0.25 g/g,生产强度为0.31 g/(L·h),具备了一定的应用潜力。本研究可为包括己二酸在内的多种二元羧酸细胞工厂的构建提供理论依据和技术基础。 相似文献
16.
Enzymic conversion of 3-hydroxanthranilic acid into cinnabarinic acid by the nuclear fraction of rat liver
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1. An enzyme solely localized in the nuclear fraction of rat liver was found to convert 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid into a red product that was isolated and crystallized from the reaction mixture. The product was identified as cinnabarinic acid (2-amino-3-oxo-3H-phenoxazine-1,9-dicarboxylic acid) by comparing its properties with synthetic cinnabarinic acid. 2. The enzyme had optimum pH at 7·2. Heavy-metal ions like Ag+, Hg2+, MoO42−, Fe2+ and Cu2+ were inhibitory; Mn2+ activated the reaction to a considerable extent. 3. The reaction was inhibited by mercaptoethanol, GSH and cysteine, and activated by p-hydroxymercuribenzoate and sodium arsenite, which may suggest the involvement of disulphide groups in the reaction. 相似文献
17.
Yu‐Sin Jang Alok Malaviya Joungmin Lee Jung Ae Im Sang Yup Lee Julia Lee Moon‐Ho Eom Jung‐Hee Cho Do Young Seung 《Biotechnology progress》2013,29(4):1083-1088
Butanol is considered as a superior biofuel, which is conventionally produced by clostridial acetone‐butanol‐ethanol (ABE) fermentation. Among ABE, only butanol and ethanol can be used as fuel alternatives. Coproduction of acetone thus causes lower yield of fuel alcohols. Thus, this study aimed at developing an improved Clostridium acetobutylicum strain possessing enhanced fuel alcohol production capability. For this, we previously developed a hyper ABE producing BKM19 strain was further engineered to convert acetone into isopropanol. The BKM19 strain was transformed with the plasmid pIPA100 containing the sadh (primary/secondary alcohol dehydrogenase) and hydG (putative electron transfer protein) genes from the Clostridium beijerinckii NRRL B593 cloned under the control of the thiolase promoter. The resulting BKM19 (pIPA100) strain produced 27.9 g/l isopropanol‐butanol‐ethanol (IBE) as a fuel alcohols with negligible amount of acetone (0.4 g/l) from 97.8 g/l glucose in lab‐scale (2 l) batch fermentation. Thus, this metabolically engineered strain was able to produce 99% of total solvent produced as fuel alcohols. The scalability and stability of BKM19 (pIPA100) were evaluated at 200 l pilot‐scale fermentation, which showed that the fuel alcohol yield could be improved to 0.37 g/g as compared to 0.29 g/g obtained at lab‐scale fermentation, while attaining a similar titer. To the best of our knowledge, this is the highest titer of IBE achieved and the first report on the large scale fermentation of C. acetobutylicum for IBE production. © 2013 American Institute of Chemical Engineers Biotechnol. Prog., 29:1083–1088, 2013 相似文献
18.
Kang BR Yang KY Cho BH Han TH Kim IS Lee MC Anderson AJ Kim YC 《Current microbiology》2006,52(6):473-476
Certain plant growth–promoting bacteria, such as Pseudomonas fluorescens 89B61 and Bacillus pumilus SE34, secreted high levels of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) in tryptophan-amended medium in stationary phase as determined by
chromogenic analysis and high-performance liquid chromatography. Two other growth-promoting strains, P. chlororaphis O6 and Serratia marcescens 90-166, did not produce these high levels of IAA. However, when the gacS mutant of P. chlororaphis O6 was grown in tryptophan-supplemented medium, IAA was detected in culture filtrates. IAA production by the gacS mutant in P. chlororaphis O6 was repressed in the tryptophan medium by complementation with the wild-type gacS gene. Thus, the global regulatory Gac system in P. chlororaphis O6 acts as a negative regulator of IAA production from trypophan. 相似文献
19.
A compost mixture amended with soybean oil was enriched in microorganisms that transformed unsaturated fatty acids (UFAs).
When oleic acid or 10-ketostearic acid was the selective fatty acid, Sphingobacterium thalpophilum (NRRL B-23206, NRRL B-23208, NRRL B-23209, NRRL B-23210, NRRL B-23211, NRRL B-23212), Acinetobacter spp. (NRRL B-23207, NRRL B-23213), and Enterobacter cloacae (NRRL B-23264, NRRL B-23265, NRRL B-23266) represented isolates that produced either hydroxystearic acid, ketostearic acid,
or incomplete decarboxylations. When ricinoleic (12-hydroxy-9-octadecenoic) acid was the selective UFA, Enterobacter cloacae (NRRL B-23257, NRRL B-23267) and Escherichia sp. (NRRL B-23259) produced 12-C and 14-C homologous compounds, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (NRRL B-23256, NRRL B-23260) converted ricinoleate to a trihydroxyoctadecenoate product. Also, various Enterobacter, Pseudomonas, and Serratia spp. appeared to decarboxylate linoleate substrate incompletely. These saprophytic, compost bacteria were aerobic or facultative
anaerobic Gram-negative and decomposed UFAs through decarboxylation, hydroxylation, and hydroperoxidation mechanisms.
Received: 3 November 1998 / Accepted: 30 November 1998 相似文献
20.
A synthetic pathway was engineered in Escherichia coli to produce isopropanol by expressing various combinations of genes from Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC 824, E. coli K-12 MG1655, Clostridium beijerinckii NRRL B593, and Thermoanaerobacter brockii HTD4. The strain with the combination of C. acetobutylicum thl (acetyl-coenzyme A [CoA] acetyltransferase), E. coli atoAD (acetoacetyl-CoA transferase), C. acetobutylicum adc (acetoacetate decarboxylase), and C. beijerinckii adh (secondary alcohol dehydrogenase) achieved the highest titer. This strain produced 81.6 mM isopropanol in shake flasks with a yield of 43.5% (mol/mol) in the production phase. To our knowledge, this work is the first to produce isopropanol in E. coli, and the titer exceeded that from the native producers. 相似文献