单点突变葡萄糖异构酶(GIG138P)基因在变铅青链霉菌中的高效表达及其稳定性研究

通过三步亚克隆 ,将单点突变葡萄糖异构酶 ( GIG1 38P)基因及其调控序列插入链霉菌质粒p IJ40 83,构建重组表达质粒 p IJ40 83- GI1 .用重组质粒转化变铅青链霉菌 TK54原生质体 ,经硫链丝菌素抗性 ( Th R)筛选 ,获得重组菌株 TK54/p IJ40 83- GI1 .酶活力测定和 SDS- PAGE分析表明 ,GIG1 38P基因在变铅青链霉菌中得到高效表达 ,GI1粗酶液比活力为 1 5U/mg,GI1表达量约占菌体可溶性蛋白的 2 5% .同时也研究了重组质粒的遗传稳定性 .重组菌株在无选择压力条件下经液体连续传代培养 ,GI1比活力和 GI1表达量在 2 0 0 h传代时间中呈平缓下降趋势     

阿维链霉菌孢子色素生物合成对阿维菌素产量的影响

以野生型阿维链霉茵NRRL8165为出发菌株,用PCR方法克隆孢子色素基因簇直系同源基因(whiEa)侧翼片段,并构建基因置换载体pHL643.将pilL643跨属接合转移进入阿维链霉菌NRRL8165,通过置换载体和染色体之间的同源双交换,对染色体上的whiEa基因簇进行置换,得到3株阿泊拉霉素抗性、硫链丝菌素敏感的重组菌株,均表现为孢子色素合成缺陷.通过Southern杂交分析,证明whiEa基因簇被置换.通过摇瓶发酵和HPLC检测,发现whiEa基因簇置换菌株所产阿维菌素产量明显提高,表明孢子色素与阿维菌素生物合成之间可能有竞争底物的现象.     

林可链霉菌中的同源重组

为研究链霉菌中的同源整合频率和机制 ,采用不能在链霉菌中复制的大肠杆菌质粒转化链霉菌StreptomyceslincolnensisB48。质粒pYYE0 4a1上携带的被硫链丝菌素抗性基因灭活的林可霉素生物合成基因与染色体DNA上的同源基因发生重组 ,经过低抗筛选 ,得到两个突变子S .lincolnensisYY1和S .lincolnensisYY2。进一步以硫链丝菌素抗性基因为探针杂交染色体DNASmaⅠ片段 ,S .lincolnensisYY1和S .lincolnensisYY2都得到 1 5kb的阳性条带 ;而以缺失的lacZ基因为探针杂交染色体DNAHindⅢ和SmaⅠ联合酶切片段 ,只有S .lincolnensisYY2得到 4 4kb的阳性条带。Southern杂交结果表明S .lincolnensisYY1是由同源交换或二次重组产生的 ,而S .lincolnensisYY2为同源整合的结果。为验证同源整合子上大肠杆菌复制子和氨苄抗性基因的存在 ,用SphⅠ酶切染色体DNA后连接 ,连接液转化E .coliJM83感受态细胞 ,在氨苄抗性板上得到 2个转化子 ,命名为pSLE1。对…     

变性双链法实现葡萄糖异构酶基因敲除的研究

对７号淀粉酶菌Ｍ１０３３的遗传背景进行分析,建立了其原生质体制备、转化的优化条件。构建了葡萄糖异构酶（ＧＩ）结构基因内插千方百计以链丝菌肽基因（ｔｓｒ）的置换型同源重组质粒,利用其变性双链片段实现与Ｍ１０３３菌株染色体上基因的同源重组,获得置换型葡萄异构酶缺陷型蓖Ｍ１０３３ＬＪ。为在染色体上引入突变位点实现染色体上分子定点改造造尊定了基础。     

天蓝色链霉菌孢子形成的关键基因——whiG的诱导表达

与链霉菌分化有关的whiG结构基因已亚克隆到链霉菌表达载体pAK203的tipA启动子下游.该启动子能被硫链丝菌素诱导.whiG基因的诱导表达不仅可使天蓝色链霉菌孢子形成缺陷突变株C71恢复产生孢子的能力,而且也能使天蓝色链霉菌野生型菌株J1501和变铅青链霉菌TK54的孢子形成更为丰满.Western杂交也进一步证实了诱导表达后whiG基因产物——σ~(whiG)产量的增加.这为依赖于σ~(whiG)RNA多聚酶的发育调控启动子体外转录的研究提供了有利条件.     

大肠杆菌葡萄糖异构酶基因在变铅青链霉菌中的克隆与表达

本文用穿梭质粒载体pSE-3,进行了大肠杆菌葡萄糖异构酶基因在变铅青链霉菌中的克隆与表达。把含有1.6kb葡萄糖异构酶基因的pX1200(4.3kb)质粒与pGEM-3(2.9kb)质粒分别用EcoRI酶解,T4DNA连接酶连接,转化E.Coli HB101(Xy1~-,Neo(?)),得到的重组质粒被命名为pX1203(7.2kb);将pX1203与穿梭质粒载体pSE-3分别用HindⅢ酶解,T_4DNA连接酶连接,转化E.Coli HB101,在含有新霉素的木糖培养基上筛选到转化重组体,其重组质粒被命名为pSE×100(10.6kb);把pSE×100转化变铅青链霉菌TK54的原生质体,在硫链丝菌肽(50μg/ml)和新霉素(50μg/ml)的平皿上得到了重组体。经质粒提取,酶切分析,再转化和葡萄糖异构酶活性测定,结果表明,大肠杆菌的葡萄糖异构酶基因确实已在链霉菌中克隆和表达。     

葡萄糖异构酶突变体酶GIG138P和GIG138P-G247D在变铅青链霉菌中的高效表达及检测

将含有G138P单点突变和G138P-G247D双点突变的GI结构基因,分别克隆入E.coli链霉菌穿梭载体pHZ1272,成功构建了穿梭表达载体pHZGI1和pHZGI2。通过原生质体的转化,将穿梭表达载体导入变铅青链霉菌TK54菌株。30℃振荡培养24h,加入2 μg/mL 硫链丝菌素诱导表达12h。SDSPAGE电泳表明,两个穿梭载体在TK54菌株内表达出425 kD特异性条带。薄层扫描显示,突变体酶GIG138P和GIG138PG247D分别约占可溶性蛋白的19%和22%。Western杂交进一步证实GIG138P和GIG138PG247D在变铅青链霉菌TK54中获得了表达。     

葡萄糖异构酶突变体酶GIGl38P和GIG138P-G247D在变铅青链霉菌中的高效表达及检测

将含有G138P单点突变和G138P－G247D双点突变的GI结构基因,分别克隆入E.coli-链霉菌穿梭载体pHZ-1272,成功构建了穿梭表达载体pHZGI1和pHZGI2。通过原生质体的转化,将穿梭表达载体异入变铅青链霉菌TK54菌株。30℃振荡培养24h,加入2μg/mL硫链丝菌素诱导表达12h。SDS－PAGE电泳表明,两个穿梭载体在TK54菌株内表达出42．5kD特异性条带。薄层扫描显示,突变体酶GIG138P和GIG138P－G247D分别约占可溶性蛋白的19％和22％。Western杂交进一步证实GIG138P和GIG138P－G247D在变铅青链霉菌TK54中获得了表达。     

圈卷产色链霉菌分化基因sawB的结构与功能

以Sau3AI部分酶切野生型圈卷产色链霉菌7100(Streptomyces ansochromogenes 7100)染色体DNA,回收3～6 kb的DNA片段,插入到链霉菌表达载体pIJ702的BglⅡ位点,转化圈卷产色链霉菌白色突变株W19,得到了近3 000个转化子,从中筛选到了两个具有硫链丝菌素抗性和野生型灰色表型的转化子.进行了质粒提取和酶切分析,两个重组质粒分别命名为pNL-1和pNL-2(分别含有约5.2和5.8 kb的外源片段).通过亚克隆及突变株互补实验,将互补W19的基因定位在了1.25 kb的Pst Ⅰ-Apa Ⅰ片段上.DNA序列分析结果表明,该DNA片段中含有一个完整的可读框(ORF1),编码一个由295个氨基酸组成的蛋白质,该基因命名为sawB.利用Blast程序在蛋白数据库中比较发现,SawB与天蓝色链霉菌的一个转录调控蛋白WhiH具有81%的一致性.利用基因破坏策略研究了sawB的功能,结果发现,野生型菌株的sawB基因破坏后,丧失了孢子形成能力,由灰色表型转变为白色表型.显微镜下观察sawB突变株的气生菌丝长而直,顶部略有波浪形卷曲,螺旋程度有所下降.由此可知,sawB是与圈卷产色链霉菌形态分化有关的一个重要基因,它与菌丝螺旋及孢子形成直接相关.sawB的异源表达分析表明,sawB可互补天蓝色链霉菌whiH突变株C119,使之恢复到野生型表型,产生紧密螺旋及丰富的灰色孢子.     

链霉菌M1033 D－木糖异构酶的分子克隆

链霉菌M1033染色体DNA经BamH Ⅰ酶解后电泳,Southern转移。根据自测的链霉菌M1033 D－木糖异构酶氨基酸序列设计合成寡聚核苷酸探针x－2、x－3,以x－2、x－3及Am－pullariella sp3876 D-木糖异构酶基因(1．17kb)为探针进行杂交,确定与上述探针杂交最强处在15kb左右。从胶上分离出g-20kb大小的片段,克隆到EMBL 3载体中,经杂交筛选后,得到0．6％的阳性噬斑,其插人大小为13kh。将插入DNA的saIⅠ酶解片段(2．5kb)进一步亚克隆于pucl8,得到重组质粒puB l,经酶解图谱、部分序列分析和互补实验确定puBl含有完整的M1033 D-木糖异构酶基因     

葡萄糖异构酶基因工程菌的改造初探

葡萄糖异构酶（ｇｌｕｃｏｓｅｉｓｏｍｅｒａｓｅ,ＧＩ）是使用量最大的工业酶之一,可用于高果糖浆的生产,也可以用含木聚糖物质及废料为底物发酵生产乙醇,具有重要的经济价值．本文选择了表达载体ｐＢＶ２２０［１］,利用ＰＣＲ方法删除了原表达质粒ｐＴＫＤＧＩ１中ＧＩ结构基因５′端多余的核苷酸,并添加了合适的酶切位点,重新构建了能在大肠杆菌ＤＨ５α中高效表达ＧＩＧ１３８Ｐ的表达质粒ｐＢＺＧＩ１．传代实验表明,新表达体系的稳定性明显优于原表达体系．粗酶液经热处理、ＤＥＡＥＳｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅＦＦ和分子筛Ｓｅ…     

Construction of Double-Copy Glucose Isomerase Gene Engineering Strain of Streptomyces diastaticus by Homologous Recombination

The plasmid pUT for homologous recombination was constructed by the insertion of the 1.1-kb thiostrepton resistance (tsr ^R) gene into the E. coli plasmid pUB1-GI1. Plasmid pUTK was produced through ligating the cleaved plasmid pUT by KpnI. After pUT and pUTK were introduced into Streptomyces diastaticus No.7 strain M1033 (SM33) by protoplast transformation, a series of tsr^R transformants were obtained, further based on enzyme assays. These results for polymerase chain reaction (PCR), DNA sequencing, restriction enzyme digestion, and recovery of cloned fragments from the transformant chromosome demonstrated the plasmid pUT and pUTK had integrated into the SM33 chromosome in three different patterns of single cross-over by homologous recombination. This directly results in double-copy GI gene in the transformant chromosome, of which one is wild-type GI gene, the other mutant GI (GIG138P, GI1) gene. Among the strains of the three kinds of recombinant patterns, one transformant was chosen and named K1, T2, and T3, respectively. The further identification of the three recombinant strains by PCR, DNA sequencing, restriction enzyme digestion, and Southern hybridization also proved there is a double-copy GI gene within their chromosome. Enzyme activity assay and thermostability analysis indicated that all three engineering strains expressed not only wild-type enzyme but also mutant GI. Received: 9 July 2001 / Accepted: 8 August 2001     

7号淀粉酶链霉菌M1033木糖异构酶基因序列分析

测定了来自海南的7号淀粉酶M1033木糖异构酶(Ⅺ)基困的DNA序列。：该酶的结构基因由l161bp组成,相当于387个氨基酸残基。其GC含量为72．1克分子％,密码子第三位的Gc利用率达98克分子％。在氨基酸序列上,M1033的木糖异构酶与其它放线菌菌株的相比具有较高的同源性;特别是与3种链霉菌菌株的同源性高达90%左右。     

Cloning of the glucose isomerase (D-xylose isomerase) and xylulose kinase genes of Streptomyces violaceoniger

Summary Xylose utilization mutants of Streptomyces violaceoniger were isolated lacking one or both of the enzymes, glucose isomerase (xylose isomerase) and xylulose kinase. Using pUT206 as a cloning vector, complementation of the glucose isomerase negative phenotype with fragments of the S. violaceoniger chromosome permitted isolation of two recombinant plasmids, designated pUT220 and pUT221, which contained 10.6 and 10.1 kb of chromosomal DNA, respectively. Both of these plasmids complemented all three different classes of xylose negative mutants and also provoked an increase of glucose isomerase and xylulose kinase activity in the mutant and wild-type strains. Plasmid pUT220 was chosen for detailed study by subcloning experiments. The putative glucose isomerase gene was localized to a 2.1 kb segment of the 10.6 kb chromosomal DNA fragment. The putative xylulose kinase gene resides nearby. Thus both genes seem to be clustered at a single chromosomal localization. This organization appears similar to that of the xylose utilization pathway in Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhimurium and Bacillus subtilis.     

Site-Specific Integration of the Double-Mutation Glucose Isomerase (GIG138PG247D) Gene in Streptomyces lividans and Its Stable Expression

A recombinant expression plasmid pYH12, containing the double-mutation glucose isomerase (GIG138PG247D, GI2) coding gene and its natural regulatory sequence, was constructed for site-specific integration in Streptomyces. The resulting plasmid was introduced into Streptomyces lividans TK54 by protoplast transformation and two apramycin-resistance (Am^R) transformants, designated GY2 and BY7, respectively, were obtained further based on enzyme assays. These results for polymerase chain reaction (PCR), Dot blot, and recovery of cloned fragments from the transformant chromosome indicated that the GI2 gene was integrated into the S. lividans chromosome by site-specific recombination, and which was further verified by Southern blot. We found that the free form of plasmid pYH12 co-existing with the integrated form was present in S. lividans. SDS-PAGE analysis showed that the GI2 gene was expressed in S. lividans. The intracellular GI2 specific activity was 1.15 U/mg. The stability of integrants demonstrated that the cloned GI2 gene was stably integrated and expressed even in the absence of selective pressure. Received: 28 March 2001 / Accepted: 14 May 2001     

Heterologous Expression of the Single-Mutation Glucose Isomerase (GIG138P) Gene in Streptomyces lividans and Its Genetic Instability

A 1.3-kb PstI-BamHI fragment containing the single-mutation glucose isomerase (GIG138P, GI1) gene and its natural promoter was inserted into PstI-BglII linearized Streptomyces vector pIJ702. The ligation mixture was then introduced into Streptomyces lividans TK54 protoplasts; transformants were identified based on their thiostrepton resistance (Th^R) and insertional inactivation of the melanin phenotype; and three white colonies, XY-2, 6, and 9, harboring recombinant expression plasmid pYH703, were obtained. Enzyme assay and SDS-PAGE analysis indicated that the GI1 gene was expressed, the intracellular GI1 specific activity was 6 U/mg, and GI1 accounted for 20% of the soluble proteins in S. lividans. Restriction analysis and Southern blot of pYH703 showed the existence of plasmid deletion, presumably owing to the interaction between the mel and GI1 sequences. Continuous liquid cultures of the recombinant strain demonstrated that the GI1 specific activity and GI1 expression in S. lividans decreased, and more obviously under non-selective conditions. Received: 10 August 2000 / Accepted: 5 September 2000