内蒙古二连盆地呼和勃尔和剖面中始新世仓鼠类化石(英文)

描述了产自内蒙古二连盆地呼和勃尔和剖面伊尔丁曼哈组底部砂岩中的3种仓鼠类化石:内蒙古祖仓鼠(新种)Pappocricetodon neimongolensis sp.nov.,中条祖仓鼠(相似种)Pappocricetodon cf.P. zhongtiaensis和祖仓鼠(未定种)Pappocricetodon sp.。P.neimongolensis的特征是有P4或者DP4;M1前附尖细小,前叶小,原尖前棱通常至原小尖横向延伸,再转向前颊侧与前附尖相连,无原尖后棱,原小尖与前尖通过前脊相连;M2原尖后棱较为发育;M3次尖不退化;m1下后尖比下原尖位置靠前;m2下原尖后棱完整,连接下后尖或直达下后尖基部;m3不退化,下外脊S型。新种形态与早期仓鼠类Pappocricetodon antiquus接近,但又略显原始。同时,在该层位还出现有M1前叶已经增大的Pappocricetodon sp.和中脊发育的Pappocricetodon cf.P.zhongtiaensis,表明当时仓鼠类已出现多样化,其起源可能要早于中始新世的伊尔丁曼哈期。     

食虫类和翼手类化石在内蒙古上始新统首次发现

描述了2种食虫类化石(Anatolechinos neimongolensis gen.et sp.nov.,Ictopidium lechei),1刺猬科(属、种未定)(Erinaceidae gen.et sp.indet.)和2类属、种未定的蝙蝠化石(Microchirop- tera gen.et sp.indet.A和B)。Anatolechinos gen.nov.的主要特点是:个体较小;具pl/1;颊齿齿冠低,主齿尖低钝;P3-M3前附尖低小;P3-M2的后附尖脊短而低,次尖与后齿带有棱相连,舌侧无齿带;P5-4舌叶较长,次尖大;P3次尖与原尖有棱相连;M1原小尖和后小尖的前、后棱均较短,次尖前棱很弱;M3后小尖后棱长;下臼齿下内尖棱短等。认为原归入齿鼩猬的Tupaio- don huadianensis也应归入Anatolechinos新属。新种A.neimongolensis与A.huadianensis的主要区别是其个体较小,齿冠稍高,p4无下前边尖,外齿带弱而不完全等。将Anatolechinos归入Eri- naceidae的Tupaiodontinae。讨论了内蒙古中-西部在晚始新世的古生态环境。     

内蒙古大庙晚中新世仓鼠科—新种(英文)

晚中新世是古老仓鼠类型向现代属种演化的重要转折时期。描述了产自内蒙古四子王旗大庙村附近DM02地点新发现的仓鼠科化石一新种,吴氏微仓鼠Nannocricetus wuae。该种臼齿低冠,齿尖呈尖锥形;m1的下前边尖呈单尖,具有向唇、舌两侧延伸的脊,无下中脊或极微弱;m2下前小脊很退化,下中脊有或无;M1前边尖窄,轻度二分;M3长大于宽。不同于被归入Cricetodontinae的Megacricetodon和Democricetodon,新种显示出牙齿结构的简化,上臼齿无前尖刺、前中脊和内外侧的附尖,下臼齿无下前小脊刺和内外侧的附尖,上臼齿3个齿根,下臼齿2个齿根。新种在牙齿形态上与陕西蓝田灞河组发现的原始微仓鼠Nannocricetusprimitivus和内蒙古二登图的蒙古微仓鼠N.mongolicus最为接近,前者的m1下前边尖完全单尖,下前边尖与后面齿尖的连接完全缺失或极微弱,上下臼齿的中脊(下中脊)在部分标本上存在。这3个种皆为中国北部的地方类群,显示出明显的演化趋势:m1下前边尖的二分,M2/m2中脊(下中脊)的退化和前小脊(下前小脊)的发育。根据形态特征推测吴氏微仓鼠可能起源于众古仓鼠(Democricetodon),并在中国渐进演化出原始微仓鼠和蒙古微仓鼠。依据吴氏微仓鼠的进化水平,参照已有的化石记录,并结合共生哺乳动物化石,推测该地点的时代可能为晚中新世最早期。     

陕西蓝田晚中新世灞河组松鼠科和林跳鼠科化石(英文)

描述了陕西蓝田晚中新世灞河组的松鼠类和林跳鼠类。松鼠科化石包括3个种:骊山花鼠(新种)Eutamias lishanemis sp.nov.,细小岩松鼠(新种)Sciurotamias pusillus sp.nov.和松鼠属(未定种)Sciurus sp.;林跳鼠科有两个种:西安脊仓跳鼠(新种)Lophocricetus xianensis sp.nov.和脊仓跳鼠(未定种)Lophocricetus sp.。在牙齿的形态上,蓝田松鼠科的新种分别与现生花鼠(Eutamias sibiricus)和岩松鼠(Sciurotamias davidianus)很相似,但特征原始。其中Sciurotamias pusillus新种代表了该属最早的地史记录;Lophocricetus xianensis新种比内蒙古最晚中新世常见的葛氏脊仓跳鼠(Lophocricetus grabaui)原始得多,为中国现知较为原始的一种。这些新种的特征如下:骊山花鼠(Eutamias listmnensis):个体比现生花鼠(Eutamias sibiricus)稍大,前臼齿和第三臼齿的尺寸比现生种的相对大。P4具完整的前边脊,明显臼齿化;上臼齿的原尖较收缩,中附尖不发育;M3无后脊;下臼齿的下内尖几乎融汇于后边脊,下中尖很小。细小岩松鼠(Sciurotamias pusillus):岩松鼠属中个体较小的一种,齿尖和齿脊比Sciurota- mias wangi和S.leilaoensis的高且较强壮。P4似三角形,前附尖膨大;M1/2的原尖收缩,时见小的后小尖和中附尖;m1/2的下内尖界限模糊,唇侧谷窄浅;m3明显向后扩展。西安脊仓跳鼠(Lophocricetus xianensts):Lophocricetus属中个体较小的一种,M1和M2具小或脊状的原附尖,m1和m2的外附尖和齿带不甚发育。M1的中尖通常弱,中脊短,内脊连接前尖或原脊,后边脊连接后脊;M2常见双前边脊,中脊伸达齿缘;m1下外脊的后部低、弱甚至断开,下次尖与下内尖或下中尖与下内尖间的脊连接;m2的下原尖连接下后尖或前边脊。脊仓跳鼠是中亚和北亚特有的一属啮齿动物,被认为从异蹶鼠属(Heterosminthus)演化而来,近10余年来有较多的发现和研究。本文特别对其系统关系进行了探讨,对属种的区分作了进一步界定。哺乳动物的研究显示,陕西蓝田地区晚中新世早期的气候可能比现代还要干旱。灞河动物群中松鼠类和林跳鼠类的出现,还表明了在这个温带开阔的草原环境中,尚有一些灌丛和林地。     

内蒙古晚始新世的仓鼠化石

描述了产自内蒙古晚始新世地层中的3属5种仓鼠化石(Pappocricetodon antiquus,Pap- pocricetodon sp.,Pappocricetodon?sp.,Eocricetodon borealis sp.nov.和Oxynocricetodon erenensis sp.nov.),建立了Eocricetodon和Oxynocricetodon两个新属。Eocricetodon属的特点是:齿尖较钝,横脊较细;M1前叶中等大小,前边尖单一,原尖前臂伸达前边尖,原脊与原尖后臂连,后脊与次尖连;m1三角座特别短而窄等。Eocricetodon borealis的特点是:M1前叶相对更细窄,具明显的原小尖。m1下原尖和下后尖位置彼此相对,m1和m2的下次脊与下次尖连等。Oxynocricetodon属的主要特征为:颊齿具相对较细锐的主尖和较细长的横脊;上臼齿原脊和后脊均为前连;M1前叶较大;前边尖孤立;原尖前臂不伸达前边尖等。Oxynocricetodon erenensis的特征主要是:M1前边尖为较大的新月形;无中脊和中附尖;M1和M2无原尖后臂;M3较少退化等。对早期仓鼠的演化趋势作了归纳和补充。讨论了产仓鼠化石地点的地层的时代,认为额尔登敖包的乌兰戈楚组的"下白层"的时代较二连浩特的呼尔井组的稍早,为晚始新世的较早期,而呼尔井组的时代为晚始新世的较晚期。     

江苏泗洪早中新世下草湾组仓鼠科化石(英文)

描述了20世纪80年代在江苏泗洪早中新世下草湾组采集的5属5种仓鼠类动物化石,其中包括1新属和4新种,即Eumyarioninae亚科的Alloeumyarion sihongensis gen.et sp.nov.,Cricetodontinae亚科的Cricetodon wanhei sp.nov.,Copemyinae亚科的Primus pusillus sp.nov.和Democricetodon suensis sp.nov.,以及Megacricetodontinae亚科的Megacricetodon sinensis Qiu et al.,1981。Cricetodon,Democricetodon和Megacricetodon属常见于早、中新世地层,并有较广泛的地理分布;Primus属仅发现于印度次大陆下中新统;新属Alloeumyarion可能与Eumyarion属有较接近的亲缘关系。泗洪发现的仓鼠是该哺乳动物群中种类最多、材料最丰富的一类啮齿动物。泗洪地点位于现代东洋界与古北界的过渡地带,这一化石组合的出现为我国中新世哺乳动物地理及其演变的研究提供了有用的证据。根据仓鼠类化石的研究,下草湾组的时代很可能属于早中新世晚期,或者是中国陆相哺乳动物时代的山旺期,大体相当于欧洲陆相哺乳动物时代的奥尔良期或MN4带的时代。这些新属和新种的特征如下:异美鼠(新属)(Alloeumyarion gen.nov):美鼠亚科中个体中等者。牙齿低冠;齿尖中度鼓胀、趋于脊形。上臼齿三根,内谷前指向,原脊和后脊近横向平行排列,无前尖后刺;M1前叶前后向伸长,前边尖简单,有宽大的后边谷,但无前脊刺;M2的原脊稍前指向,舌侧与原尖前边连接;M3的后部明显退化。下臼齿双根,下外谷横向、近对称;m1下前边尖简单,下前脊单一,下原尖和下次尖的后臂不很发育;m2无下次尖后臂。万合古仓鼠(新种)(Cricetodon wanhei sp.nov.):个体中等大小。M1和M2四齿根,在早期磨蚀的牙齿中有清楚的后边谷,但外脊发育弱;M1的前边尖简单或略微分开;M2前边脊舌侧支模糊;M3冠面近圆形,多数牙齿的内谷为连接原尖和次尖的脊封闭,时见原脊后刺;m1具双下后脊和短的下中脊;m3与m2等长或比m2稍大,具短的下前边脊舌侧支。细先鼠(新种)(Primus pusillus sp.nov.):个体小。M1的前叶前后向较短,前边尖和前边脊弱,原脊略后指与原尖后臂连接,后脊稍前指与次尖前臂相连;m1具较宽且呈刀形的前边尖,下次脊前指向。苏众古仓鼠(新种)(Democricetodon suensis sp.nov.):个体中等大小,颊齿低冠,齿尖和齿脊较弱,臼齿中脊的长度一般在中长至长之间,上臼齿的双原脊不甚发育。M1的前边尖简单而窄,原尖前臂和原脊II间常有一脊相连;M2的后脊横向或稍前向;M2和M3多具"轴脊"("axi-oloph");m1的下前边尖单一而窄小;多数m1和m2有下外中脊;m3的下中脊通常显著。     

陕西府谷发现的晚中新世爪兽新材料

产自陕西府谷晚中新世喇嘛沟组红色砂质泥岩中的爪兽化石,其颌骨及牙齿保存得相当完好,为研究有关牙齿的细微结构及分类提供了宝贵材料。其颌骨及牙齿都很粗壮厚实。上齿列颊侧弯曲;臼齿菱形或斜方形;原尖粗大,孤立;原小尖发育,靠近前尖,甚至与前尖相接呈短的前脊;无原脊;前、中附尖粗大;前、后齿带皆发育很好。下犬牙较粗大;下颊齿呈一条直线排列;下前臼齿退缩不太大;下后附尖发育较好,磨用后,常与下后尖连成并联蒂状。除第四前臼齿臼齿化外,其他前臼齿皆未臼齿化。府谷爪兽归入奈王爪兽属(Nestoritherium),但与已发表过的种都有明显差异,特建一新种:府谷奈王爪兽(Nestoritherium fuguense sp.nov.)。当时动物之大量死亡,可能主要是突发的自然灾害如沙尘暴所引起,死后未经长距离搬运。     

新疆准噶尔盆地北缘晚渐新世睡鼠再研究（英文）

周氏似日本睡鼠Gliruloides zhoui是发现于新疆准噶尔盆地北缘晚渐新世铁尔斯哈巴合哺乳动物组合I带的一个化石新属种。新属似日本睡鼠Gliruloides的属征为:中等大小;颊齿咀嚼面凹;上、下颊齿通常具9条主要横脊,有时具次级附脊;上颊齿的前边附脊和后边附脊以及下颊齿的下前边附脊和下后边附脊都很发育,几乎占据了其所在齿谷的整个长度。上颊齿的横脊唇端趋于游离。M1和M2具V形或窄U形三角座,内脊不完整或近于完整,前中央脊不与内脊相连。下颊齿的下内脊通常不连续;下臼齿的下前边脊在唇端稍向后弯,但不与原尖相连。p4,m1-m3,P4,M1-M3的齿根数分别为2,2,3,3。新属与Glirulus在形态上相似,但Glirulus的上颊齿的三角座均为宽U型,具有完整的内脊,前中央脊通常与内脊相交,横脊唇端通常不游离。新属与Vasseuromys属的最主要形态差异在于上颊齿具有很发育的前边附脊和后边附脊,而后者上颊齿的前边附脊和后边附脊通常缺失或很不发育。归入该属的种还有土耳其早中新世的Vasseuromys duplex和Vasseuromys aff.V.duplex。土耳其Thrace早渐新世的Glis guerbuezi很可能是Gliruloides和Glirulus的共同祖先类型。Gliruloides可能生活于温湿的生态环境。     

内蒙古二连盆地努和廷勃尔和剖面阿山头组底部鼠齿类一新属(英文)

努和廷勃尔和剖面位于内蒙古二连市西南40 km的呼和勃尔和地区,依据沉积间断可以将50 m厚的地层分为脑木根组和阿山头组,地层时代从中古新世到中始新世。在阿山头组下部层位中发现大量的啮齿类化石,其中一类原始的鼠齿类在此被命名为一个新的属种:Erlianomys combinatusgen. et sp. nov. (综合二连鼠)。其主要牙齿特征为:齿冠低,主尖较为发育,连接各尖的脊简单、细弱。有P4, m1有前压痕也表明有一个小的p4或者dp4。M1和M2大小相当。臼齿前齿带(下前齿带)明显,与原尖(下原尖)之间没有连接或连接很弱。M1和M2原尖后臂、后脊和次尖前臂在中尖处相交。m1的下前尖很弱或缺失,下原尖与下后尖之间连接很弱,基本为孤立的两个尖;m2 -3下次小尖明显,下次脊短,有时直接与下次小尖相连;下外脊低矮、不发育。上、下臼齿都没有中脊或很弱。新属种的发现,为进一步认识古近纪啮齿类的起源和演化提供了新的证据。Erlianomys与北美的Elymys和亚洲的Aksyiromys,Primisminthus,Allosminthus,Palasiomys都有很多相似的特征,预示着它们可能有共同的祖先。在牙齿形态上,Erlianomys比中始新世的其他鼠齿类更为原始,可表明其产出层位即阿山头组下部的时代要早于中始新世,可能属于早始新世;其形态更接近亚洲的Aksyiromys,Primisminthus和Allosminthus,而与北美的Ely-mys相差较大。因此推测鼠齿类的共同祖先可能与Erlianomys更为相似,早始新世时在亚洲起源,向其他大陆的迁移扩散不会晚于早始新世晚期。     

广东南雄古新世一新的裂齿类

记述了广东南雄盆地早～中古新世上湖组上部发现的裂齿目一新属新种──杨氏华南兽（Ｈｕａｎａｎｉｕｓ ｙｏｕｎｇｉ ｇｅｎ． ｅｔ ｓｐ． ｎｏｖ．）。新属在上、下前日齿不臼齿化,上臼齿无次尖,下臼齿三角座和跟座均呈Ｖ形等方面显得原始。但在颊齿单面高冠,上臼齿原尖前、后脊分别与前、后附尖相连,小尖发育,具初始的次尖架,下臼齿略呈双曲拱柱状,具下后附尖等方面显示了向典型的裂齿类方向发展。     

THE FIRST DISCOVERY OF MIDDLE MIOCENE RODENTS FROM THE NORTHERN JUNGGAR BASIN, CHINA

<正> During the field season of 1982 in Northern Junggar Basin, surface collecting by the field party of IVPP at the outcrops of Halamagai Formation provided 7 isolated cheek teeth of rodents associated with some macromammals typical of middle Miocene age: Platybelodon, Stephanocemas thomsoni, Lagomeryx sp., etc.It is the first time that the Miocene rodents are discovered in this region. They belong to 3 genera, 4 species:Sinomylagaulus halamagaiensis gen. et sp. nov.Atlantoxerus junggarensis sp. nov.A. giganteus sp. nov.Amblycastor tungurensis Stirton, 1934Many thanks are due to Drs. V. Fahlbusch, N. Schmidt-Kittler, P. Mein and N. S. Shevyreva for their sending me the comparative materials, reprints and profitable discussion. The colleagues of IVPP field party put in a lot of hard work to collect this material. Mr. Shen Wenlong made the textfigures. To all these persons the author wants to express her heartfelt gratitudes.All the specimens herein described are stored in the collections of IVPP.     

Great degree of homology between the ancestral karyotype of squirrels (rodents) and that of primates and carnivores

The karyotype of 7 species of Sciurinae representative of 6 tribes were compared: Atlantoxerus getulus, Menetes berdmorei, Callosciurus flavimanus, Heliosciurus gambianus, Sciurus vulgaris, Eutamias sibiricus, and Marmota monax. Homoeologies between almost all chromosome segments were found. Numerous similarities with the karyotypes of certain Primates and Carnivora were observed. A presumed ancestral karyotype of the Sciurinae is proposed.     

新疆准噶尔盆地北缘早中新世的Metexallerix一新种

记述了准噶尔盆地北缘吃巴尔我义索索泉组的 Ｍｅｔｅｘａｌｌｅｒｉｘ ｊｕｎｇｇａｒｅｎｓｉｓ ｓｐ． ｎｏｖ。该种在形态上较兰州早中新世的Ｍ.ｇａｏｌａｎｓｈａｎｅｎｓｉｓ原始,较蒙古早渐新世三达河组的Ｅｘａｌｌｅｒｉｘ　ｈｓａｎｄａｇｏｌｅｎｓｉｓ进步。其亲缘关系与亚洲的短面猬类较近,而与北美的短面猬类较远。应用分支系统学的方法分析了短面猬亚科各属间及其相关类群的系统发育关系,结果表明,短面猬亚科为一个单系类群。依据新种的进化水平,索索泉组动物群的时代应晚于三达河动物群,而早于兰州动物群。     

Association of endogenous synenkephalin containing peptides with intracellular membranes of bovine adrenal medulla

The association of endogenous synenkephalin and met-enkephalin containing peptides with the membrane of bovine chromaffin granules and physicochemical characteristics of this association were studied. The associated materials were only released at a non physiological pH range and this effect was enhanced with growing salt concentrations (0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 M KSCN). A higher peptide dissociation occurred with membrane solubilizing agents (SDS greater than Triton X-100 greater than digitonin). In microsomes the materials dissociated with 2 M KSCN (pH 7.4) corresponded to peptides larger than 12.0 kDa, while in granules corresponded to molecules smaller than 8.5 kDa, displaying synenkephalin and met-enkephalin immunoreactivities. These data suggest that some sequence of the C-terminal portion of synenkephalin may be responsible for the association of proenkephalin derived peptides with microsome and granule membranes.     

Les sciuridés des gisements karstiques du Miocène inférieur à moyen du sud de la France : nouvelles espèces, phylogénie, paléoenvironnement

We describe sciurids from Lower and Middle Miocene karstic sites located in the south of France. Four new taxa are recognized here: Atlantoxerus martini nov. sp., Atlantoxerus sp. 1, Freudenthalia cuencae nov. sp. and Aragoxerus nov. sp. The last two genera are recognized for the first time in the south of France. A comparison with the Iberian peninsula is carried out, it tackles the problems of diversity, phylogeny and settlement. Hypothesis concerning the predation of these terrestrial squirrels and paleoenvironment is proposed.     

四川自贡大山铺孙氏鳄属(Sunosuchus)一新种

记述了在四川自贡大山铺发现的孙氏鳄一新种———蜀南孙氏鳄 (Sunosuchusshunanensissp .nov .)。新种窄长的吻部 ,小的颅顶平台 ,额骨沿中线具一纵嵴 ,一对裂隙状的前腭孔位于眶下孔之前方 ,方骨腹面的嵴B特别发育等 ,与孙氏鳄的其他种很相似 ,但新种的吻部特别窄长 ,为吻后部长度的 3倍 ,上颌凹特别发育 ,颅顶平台短而宽 ,颞间部宽度大于眶间部宽度 ,泪骨在眼眶前缘处隆起成嵴 ,下颞孔小 ,呈裂隙状 ,鳞骨侧缘不增厚 ,也无附着上耳盖的沟嵴状构造 ,基枕骨侧缘和外枕骨内腹缘具一明显的隆嵴等 ,与孙氏鳄的其他种有明显区别     

Scavenging Wind Energy by Triboelectric Nanogenerators

To meet future needs for clean and sustainable energy, tremendous progress has been achieved in development for scavenging wind energy. The most classical approach is to use the electromagnetic effect based wind turbine with a diameter of larger than 50 m and a weight of larger than 50 ton, and each of them could cost more than $0.5 M, which can only be installed in remote areas. Alternatively, triboelectric nanogenerators based on coupling of contact‐electrification and electrostatic induction effects have been utilized to scavenge wind energy, which takes the advantages of high voltage, low cost, and small size. Here, the development of a wind‐driven triboelectric nanogenerator by focusing on triboelectric materials optimization, structure improvement, and hybridization with other types of energy harvesting techniques is reviewed. Moreover, the major applications are summarized and the challenges that are needed to be addressed and development direction for scavenging wind energy in future are highlighted.     

Chromosomal phylogeny of 7 species of Sciurinae

The sequence of chromosomal rearrangements that leads to the karyotypes of living species of Sciurinae is hardly compatible with a dichotomic evolution. The most probable hypothesis is that of a populational chromosomal evolution: the different lineages would have been isolated successively from an ancestral population in which several chromosomal rearrangements would have spread to more or less important fractions of the population. The proposed order in the succession of these isolations (Marmota monax, Sciurus vulgaris, Callosciurus flavimanus, Heliosciurus gambianus, Atlantoxerus getulus, Eutamias sibiricus then Menetes berdmorei) fits the paleontological data.     

东方田鼠两亚种幼体生长特征参数的比较

在相同驯养条件下同步测定东方田鼠(Microtus fortis)指名亚种和长江亚种幼体的生长特征参数。两亚种初生幼体表型特征无明显差异。采用Von Bertalanffy生长模型对两亚种幼体的体重、体长和尾长,以Logistic生长方程对后足长生长过程进行拟合与描述。指名亚种雄体渐近体重、体长和尾长均大于或显著大于长江亚种,雌体前者小于后者;两亚种在17~20 d体重均已产生性二型分化,长江亚种两性个体渐近体重、体长和尾长差值大于指名亚种。两亚种雌体体重、体长、尾长和后足生长速率均相应地大于雄体,体重生长曲线拐点出现时间、瞬时生长率曲线拐点出现时间较体长、尾长和后足长明显迟缓。两亚种两性个体的后足长生长速率要大于其体重、体长和尾长。结果表明,(1)雌体较雄体早熟;(2)雄性体重指名亚种大于长江亚种,雌体相反,指名亚种性二型现象较长江亚种明显;(3)后足长较体重、体长和尾长较早地达到成熟时的大小;(4)两亚种幼体性二型分化时间早于其性成熟过程。     

The comparative analysis of homologous fresh frozen bone and autogenous bone graft,associated or not with autogenous bone marrow,in rabbit calvaria: a clinical and histomorphometric study

The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential of fresh frozen homologous and autogenous grafts, associated or not with autogenous bone marrow, to form bone. Sixty titanium cylinders were used, and were fixed to the skulls of 30 rabbits. These cylinders were filled with (A) autogenous bone (AM) autogenous bone associated with the bone marrow (H) fresh frozen homologous bone (HM) fresh frozen homologous bone associated with the bone marrow (M) pure autogenous bone marrow and (C) blood clot. The animals were sacrificed after 02 and 03 months. After clinical evaluation, the samples were stained with hematoxylin, eosin and Mallory Trichrome dyes for optical microscopy analysis and histomorphometric analysis. Experimental groups that received mineralized materials (A, AM, H, HM) showed the best bone formation results, presenting no statistical difference between them (P > 0.05). Groups that did not receive mineralized materials (M and C) showed the worst results (P < 0.05), but the M group showed better results than the C group. Most of the autogenous and homologous bone particles were resorbed and there was a larger amount of residual particles in the homologous graft (H, HM) when compared with the autogenous graft (A, AM; P < 0.05). These findings suggest that fresh frozen homologous grafts produced similar amounts of new bone when compared with the autogenous grafts. However, the amount of residual bone particles was larger in the homogenous groups, which may indicate a slower remodeling process. The homologous fresh frozen bone seems to be a good osteoconductive material. The use of only autogenous bone marrow showed better results when compared to the bood clot. However, this research indicates that association with mineralized materials is required.