云南曲靖翠峰山剖面中的介形类leperditeds及其地层意义

描述介形类豆石介类１３种和瘤石介类（ｂｅｙｒｉｃｈｉｉｄｓ）２种,其中包括１新种。除１种产自云南宁蒗昔坪油果木外,其余均产自曲靖翠峰山部面下西山村组和西冲组。据已初步掌握的华南地块泥盆纪豆石介类的演化规律,推测下西山村组的地质时代可能属早泥盆世洛赫柯夫期,西冲组下段可能属艾菲尔期,而西冲组中段则大致可与吉维特阶对比。同时指出＂Ｌｅｐｅｒｄｉｔｉａ＇ｇｅｎｅｒｏｓａＪｉａｎｇ的产出层可能是中泥盆统,     

云南宁蒗大槽子泥盆纪介形类—古足目类

本文描述和图解介形类化石１０属、４亚属和１４种,包括１新属（Ｐａｒａｕｌｒｉｃｈｉａ）和６新种。其中古足目类８属、３亚属和１２种;豆石目类１属、１亚属和１种;显壳亚目类１属和１种。这些介形类化石分别采自云南宁蒗大槽子泥盆系剖面大槽子组和碳山坪组。根据介形类组合特征,大槽子组的地质时代为晚埃姆斯期,碳山坪组下、中部的地质时代可能属晚埃姆斯期。介形类生态组合属古足目－平足目集群,代表局限的碳酸盐台地环境。在生物地理上,与泥盆纪华南介形类动物地理区系一致。     

云南曲靖地区下泥盆统小肢鱼(Microbrachius)化石的新发现

记述了胴甲鱼类（ａｎｔｉａｒｃｈｓ）。肢鱼一新种,穿洞小肢鱼（Ｍｉｃｒｏｂｒａｃｈｉｕｓ ｃｈｕａｎｄｏｎｇｅｎｓｉｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．）。该化石发现于云南曲靖下泥盆统上部穿洞组,其时代大致与埃姆斯期（Ｅｍｓｉａｎ）相当。新种在以下 ３点与中华小肢鱼（Ｍ． ｓｉｎｅｎｓｉｓ）明显不同： １）个体明显小于中华小肢鱼;２）新种前中背片为三边形,举穴宽;３）新种纹饰在背甲上由纵向排列细而密的嵴组成。新种由于具有较大的中腹片和嵴状纹饰上没有启状突起,因而与小肢鱼的属型种Ｍ． ｄｉｃｋｉ不同。     

新疆北部碳酸盐岩中一个晚泥盆世法门期放射虫动物群

产于新疆北部乌图布拉克（和丰牧场）俄姆哈一带根那仁组（上泥盆统上部—下石炭统下部）硅化灰岩中的这个放射虫动物群包括１２属１９种和２未定种,其中有新属１个,新种７个。这个动物群有二个形态组合,一个以球形多囊虫类Ｅｎｔａｅｔｉｎｉｄａｅ科占优势,另一个以Ｃｅｒａｔｏｉｋｉｓｃｉｄａｅ科和Ｈｏｌｏｅｃｉｓｃｉｄａｅ科的成员为特征。这个动物群与北美西部、俄罗斯东北部晚泥盆世法门期放射虫动物群可以对比,并可归入Ｈｏｌｏｅｃｉｓｃｕｓｆｏｒｅｍａｎａｅ带。     

西沙群岛西琛一井中新世地层,古生物群和古环境研究

根据壳状珊瑚藻、海相底栖介形类和有孔虫资料,西琛一井井深３４６．９２－８０２．１７ｍ的地层分别被归为下中新统西沙组下段（井深５５０－８０２．１７ｍ）和上段（４３１－５５０ｍ）,中中新统宣德组（３５３．４０－４３１ｍ）。西沙组下段包括３个介形类组合,自下而上为：①Ａｕｒｉｌａ ｘｉｓｈａｅｎｓｉｓ－Ｔｅｎｅｄｏｃｙｔｈｅｒｅ ｘｉｓｈａｅｎｓｉｓ,②Ｔｅｎｅｄｏｃｙｔｈｅｒｅ ｘｉｓｈａｅｎｓｉｓ－     

吉林二道沟组的床板珊瑚型珊瑚

二道沟组床板珊瑚群含有常见于欧亚地区下泥盆统的一些重要属种,如Ｆａｖｏｓｉｔｅｓｍｕｌｔｉｐｌｉｃａｔｕｓ,Ｓｑｕａｍｅｌｆａｖｏｓｉｔｅｓ ｇｕｒｊｅｖｓｋｉｅｎｓｉｓ和Ｐａｃｈｙｆａｖｏｓｉｔｅｓ ｒａｒｉｐｏｒｏｓｕｓ,同时未发现常见于上志留统的分子。据此,二道沟组珊瑚群时代应是早泥盆世而下是过去所谓的晚志留世。二道沟组与南天山的阿尔皮什麦布拉克组可能相当,同属于下泥盆统下部。描述床珊瑚和日     

吉林浑江地区早奥陶世亮甲山组的大型短粗壳内角石类

对产自吉林浑江大阳贫早奥陶世亮甲山组的大型粗壳内角石类进行系统进行,共描述２科３属３７种和１个科属未定标本,其中１新属、３新种和２未定种。首次报道Ｐｉｌｏｃｅｒａｔｉｄａｅ科分子（Ｐａｒａｃａｓｓｉｎｏｃｅｒａｓ ｄａｙａｎｇｃｈａｅｎｓｅ ｇｅｎ．ｅｔ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．）在东亚的首次发现。提出角石类内体管构造的４个类型。详细讨论Ｍａｎｃｈｕｒｏｃｅｒａｓ和Ｍａｎｃｈｕｒｃｅｒａｉｄａｅ科的地理分布     

宁夏中卫晚石炭世维斯发期孢粉组合

研究了宁夏中卫下河沿上石炭统羊虎沟组孢子花粉化石５５ 属９８ 种,建立了两个孢粉组合带,即Ｌａｅｖｉｇａｔｏｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓ ｍ ｅｄｉｕｓ－Ｃｙｃｌｏｇｒａｎｉｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓ ａｕｒｅｕｓ （ＭＡ）带和Ｔｏｒｉｓｐｏｒａ ｓｅｃｕｒｉｓ－Ｐｕｎｃ－ｔａｔｉｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓｈｉａｎｓ（ＳＨ）带,其地质时代分别相当于维斯发Ａ－Ｂ期和维斯发Ｃ－Ｄ期．根据孢粉植物群特征,结合古地磁证据,认为中卫维斯发期为温暖潮湿的热带－亚热带气候     

广东兴宁盆地白垩纪介形类动物群

描述的标本采自粤东兴宁盆地白垩系红层（兴宁群），该地层由叶塘组（上部）和合水组（下部）组成。共得介形类化石１０属１２种，９未定种，其中有２新种。叶塘组建立了Ｅｕｃｙｐｒｉｓ－ＣｙｐｒｏｉｓＣｙｐｒｉｄｅａ组合，其时代为晚白垩世早期；合水组建立了Ｍｏｎｇｏｌｏｃｙｐｒｉｓ组合，其时代为早白垩世晚期。     

西秦岭迭部地区早志留世四射珊瑚动物群

西秦岭迭部地区下志留统拉垅组四射珊瑚已报道８属１０种,作者近年对该珊瑚动物群详加研究,经鉴定计有９种,１３属。１８种,描述其中１１属１２种（包括５新种）,即Ｂｒａｃｈｙｅｌａｓｍａ ｓｐ．,Ｐａｒａｍｐｌｅｘｏｉｄｅｓ ｓｐ．, Ｋｏｄｏｎｏｐｈｙｌｌｕｍ ｃｆ．ｌｅｉｊｉａｔｕｎｅｎｓｉｓ Ｇｅ ｅｔ Ｙｕ,Ｅｏｓｔａｕｒｉａ ｍｉｎｏｒ（Ｃｈｅｎ）,Ａｍｐｌｅｘｏｉｄｅｓ ｃｈａｏｉ（Ｇｒａｂ     

昆明西山纤恙螨一新种：真螨目：恙螨科

1958年在昆明西山采得1种恙螨,经鉴定系1新种,定名为昆西纤恙螨,标本保存在昆明军事医学研究所。昆西纤恙螨Leptotrombidlum(L.)kunxi Xiang et Wen,新种(图1-6) 标本:正模、幼虫,昆明西山,海拔2110m,1958-Ⅸ-26,向容炯、陈祖武采,宿主为普通树鼩中华亚种Tupaia glis chinenis,寄生在肛门周围。 鉴别:本新种与纤恙螨属的Leptotrombidium(L.)pesudofulmentum V.-G.et     

云南牛毛藓属的分类

本文对牛毛藓属(Ditrichum Hamp.)的几次调动及模式种的变更情况作了较详细的报道,并在系统研究了昆明植物所及云南大学生物系历年从云南各地所采标本后,发现云南现有该属植物7种,其中3种:D. brevidens Nog., D. darjeelingense Ren. et Card.和D. tortuloides Grout为云南新分布种。     

Biodiversity and biodiversity conservation in Yunnan, China

Yunnan, an inland province at a low latitude and high elevation, lying between 21°09–29°15 N and 97°32–106°12 E in southwestern China, has a vast territory with diversified and unique nature resources. There are more than 18000 high plant species (51.6% of China's total) and 1836 vertebrate species (54.8% of China's total) living in Yunnan on a land area of 39.4 × 10⁴km², i.e., only 4.1% of China's total. Among 15000 seed plants found in Yunnan there are 151 rare and endangered plant species (42.6% of China's protected plants). Out of 335 China priority protected wild animals, Yunnan has 243 species, accounting for 72.5% of China's total, 15% of which are species endemic to Yunnan. However, Yunnan's biodiversity is faced with the menace of excessive exploitation of resources and changes in environmental conditions caused by the activities of an expanding human population. This paper discusses the background, the composition, and the structure of Yunnan's biodiversity. Its biodiversity fragility and the threatened situation are also discussed. Suggestions and recommendations on the strategy and actions of Yunnan biodiversity conservation and sustainable development are proposed.     

我国特有种滇螈的绝灭及其原因分析

滇螈是中国特有的两栖类,是云南省二级保护珍稀动物,生活于云南高原淡水湖泊滇池。已于20世纪70年代末绝迹。绝迹原因主要是“围湖造田”,湖水严重污染,大搞建筑设施,水生生物严重减少以及外来引种,使它们的栖息环境、食物、繁殖都受到严重影响,导致最后绝种。它的绝种却为我国珍稀野生动物,特别是两栖爬行动物的保护,提供十分有益的经验教训。     

中国粗叶本属（茜草科）的植物地理研究

本文研究了中国产粗叶本属植物３０种４亚种和７变种的地理分布,划分出三个分布区类型,十二个变型和四个亚变型。根据种多度和分布特征,中国粗叶本属植物在分布上表现出与中国的热带雨林、季雨林区,南亚热带常绿阔叶林带和中亚热带常绿阔叶林带相匹配的分布规律,并受几条植物地理界线的作用。通过对地理替代类群和一些特殊分布式样的分析,显示了所谓的“田中线”和一条北起四川峨眉向南经贵州西南部至广西西部的界线对粗叶木种的分布,特别是对中国－喜马拉雅和中国－日本替代分布具有明显的作用。这导致笔者认为“田中线”作为中国－日本分布的西界而另一第线作为中国－喜马拉雅分布的东界。进一步的分析还揭示由云南南部沿缅甸、泰国向南延伸的横断山余脉既充做一条植物南－北迁移的通道又是一条中南半岛西部（印－缅）与东部（印度支那－华南）的植物地理界线。     

滇东,黔西和桂北不同相区的三叠纪牙形刺

本文描述了采自滇东、黔西和桂北不同相区２８个剖面的三叠纪牙形刺共２２属７９种。由于不同相区的牙形刺动物群具有不同的特征,因此不同性质的牙形刺动物群的分布与岩相和古沉积环境关系非常密切。本区三叠纪牙形刺可明显分为两大类型,即“台地型”和“盆地型”。本文论述了牙形刺动物群的分布与岩相相带之关系,组建了不同相区的牙形刺序列,同时讨论了二叠－三叠系界线。     

云南可食的革菌属真菌的分类研究

“干巴菌”因别具清香的佳美食味而与竹荪、虫草、鸡(土从)、松茸等同属于云南珍贵的野生食用菌。每年夏秋,鲜干巴菌类在市场上深受欢迎。干巴菌分布于滇中的昆明、安宁、富民、禄丰、玉溪、路南,滇西的丽江、保山、昌宁、腾冲,滇南的思茅等地。常生于松林、油杉林等针叶松林下。     

TAX0N0MIC STUDY ON TWO EDIBLE SPECIES OF THELEPHORA IN YUNNAN

Two species of the genus Thelephora from Yunnan are reported in this paper, i. e. Thelephora vialis Schw. and T. aurantiotincta Corner. They are good edible species, known as "Gamba-jun" in Yunnan, China. Among them, T. aurantiotincta is new to China. They are common in the middle Yunnan and occur in coniferous woods or in mixed woods during midsummer and autumn. These two species are redescribed in the paper.     

Biogeographical Divergence of the Flora of Yunnan,Southwestern China Initiated by the Uplift of Himalaya and Extrusion of Indochina Block

The floral composition of Yunnan is conspicuously linked to the biogeographical history of this extremely species-rich province in southwestern China. The floristic compositions of three representative regions in Yunnan were compared to reveal their variation with geography. From southern Yunnan, 4150 native species (including subspecies and varieties) from 1240 genera and 183 families of seed plants were recognized. From central Yunnan 3389 native species from 1095 genera and 167 families of seed plants were recognized. From northwestern Yunnan 6807 native species from 1296 genera and 166 families of seed plants were recognized. Although these three floras across Yunnan are similar in familial composition, similarities between the floras of southern and northwestern Yunnan are low at the generic and specific levels. The flora of northwestern Yunnan is dominated by families and genera with cosmopolitan and north temperate distributions, while the flora of southern Yunnan is dominated by tropical families and genera. Northwestern Yunnan is composed largely of temperate genera, of which the highest proportion has a north temperate distribution. In contrast, southern Yunnan has mainly tropical genera, of which most have a tropical Asian distribution. The flora of central Yunnan is a combination of southern and northwestern Yunnan. These three floras might be derived from a common Tertiary tropical or subtropical East Asian flora, but the geological history of each region has influenced its flora, and they have remained divergent since the late Tertiary. The flora of northwestern Yunnan has evolved with the uplift of the Himalayas and by gradual proliferation of mainly cosmopolitan and north temperate floristic elements, while the flora of southern Yunnan has evolved with extrusion of the Indochina block and the influence of mainly tropical Asian elements.     

NEW EARLY JURASSIC ACTINOPTERYGIANS FROM WEIXIN,YUNNAN

PalaeoniscidaeVogt,l852Weixiniscusgen.nov.TypespeeiesWcixiniscusmicrolepis.Genericdiagnovi8Small'palaeoniscidofelongate-fusiformbody.Dorsalfinlong-based,opposingt0thespacebetweenpelvicandanalfins.Pelvicfinwithrela-tivelylongbase,nearertoanalfinthant0pectorals.Caudalfinheterocerca1,deepcleft,upper1obelongerthanlowerlobe-Fin-rays0fallfinscompletelyandsparselysegmented,brancheddistally.Fin-'fulcrapresentontheuppercaudallobe.Postorbitalpartofmaxilliaratherexpanded,ofpalaeoniscoidshape.Suspetis…