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目的:调查深圳地区结核分枝杆菌耐利福平(RFP)株rpoB基因突变的分布情况,建立结核分枝杆菌耐药基因快速检测的方法.方法:对55株结核分枝杆菌临床分离株的rpoB基因280个碱基(包括其核心区75个碱基)应用PCR-直接测序法(PCR-DS)测定序列,其中耐利福平株51株,敏感株4株.结果:4株敏感株无突变,92.2%(47/51)耐利福平临床分离株存在rpoB基因突变.基因突变导致531位氨基酸突变率为41.2%(21/51);导致526位氨基酸突变率为29.4%(15/51);导致516位氨基酸突变率为13.7%(7/51).联合突变发生率为2.0%(1/51).未检测到发生缺失或插入碱基突变的菌株.结论:深圳地区结核分枝杆菌耐利福平株发生rpoB基因突变最常见的是531位丝氨酸、526位组氨酸和516位天冬氨酸的基因突变,三者突变率之和为84.3%(43/51).PCR-DS方法可快速测定结核分枝杆菌RFP耐药基因突变. 相似文献
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结核分枝杆菌rpoB基因突变的检测(简报) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
结核病主要是由结核分枝杆菌(Mycobacterium tuberculosis)引起的一种慢性传染性疾病。利福平是结核病化疗方案中一个关键性的药物,它在结核病的短程化疗中起着重要的作用。但是,在我国结核菌对利福平的耐药发生率呈上升局势,而通过传统的依赖生物生长的药敏试验方法进行结核菌对利福平耐药性检测所需时间较长(4-8周),不能满足临床早期开展有效化疗的需要,所以迫切需要建 相似文献
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结核分枝杆菌耐吡嗪酰胺分子机制研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
吡嗪酰胺(PZA)是结核病短程化疗中的一线抗结核药物,由吡嗪酰胺酶转换成为活性形式吡嗪酸而生效。吡嗪酰胺酶由pncA基因编码,pncA基因突变会导致该酶活性丧失,与PZA耐药性产生有关。为了进一步明确PZA耐药性产生的基因学基础和PZA耐药株的pncA基因突变率,对中国100株结核分枝杆菌临床分离株进行了DNA序列测定,其中85株为PZA耐药株,15株为PZA敏感株。PZA耐药株有27%(23/85)发生了pncA基因突变,从而导致吡嗪酰胺酶基本氨基酸序列的改变,突变分布在pncA基因开读框架17-546位的核苷酸。其中有一株突变位于pncA基因的调节区域-11位处。同时发现20%(3/15)pncA敏感株也发生了pncA基因突变。敏感株发生突变可能是由于PZA敏感性实验不准确或存在其它耐药机制。实验表明,pncA基因突变是PZA耐药的主要机制之一,中国PZA耐药临床分离株尚存在其它耐药分子机制。 相似文献
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结核分枝杆菌耐异烟肼的分子机制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
结核分枝杆菌对抗结核化疗药物异烟肼的耐药机制较为复杂,其中katG和inhA基因是主要的耐药基因,katG的丢或突变导致其编码的过氧化氧-过氧化物酶活性丧失或下降,而inhA基因突变减弱了异烟肼对分枝菌酸生物合成的抑制作用。此外,kasA和ahpC基因也与异烟肼的耐药有关,本文对近年来异烟肼耐药基因katG、inhA,kasA和oxyR-ahpC的进展作一综述。 相似文献
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文中旨在建立结核分枝杆菌利福平耐药基因rpoB的荧光分子标记,为分子药物敏感性试验提供简便、可靠的基因分型检测方法。对比分析利福平耐药菌株rpoB基因531、526、516、511、513等氨基酸位点的基因突变与敏感菌株中等位基因的序列差异,结合PARMS技术 (Penta-primer amplification refractory mutation system),建立rpoB基因的荧光分子标记。利用其对104例结核分枝杆菌临床分离株进行检测,经Sanger测序验证,正确率100%。并采用比例法药敏试验对这104份样本进行了利福平耐药性鉴定,与分子标记结果相符率为94.23%。结果表明,分子标记有较强可靠性,能检出表型药敏无法测出的低浓度耐药样本 (511/533单位点突变)。建立的11组荧光分子标记能覆盖92%–96%的利福平耐药菌株rpoB基因突变类型,为快速检测结核分枝杆菌利福平耐药提供新思路。 相似文献
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抗利福平结核分枝杆菌的多药耐药性调查 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The correlation between rifampin resistance and multiple drug resistance in 236 clinical isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis was investigated in this thesis. It has found that 99.4% of the strains with rifampin resistance were multidrug-resistant strains and 89% of the multidrug-resistant strains were resistant to rifampin. This result showed that the rifampin resistance of Tuberculosis baccilli could be used as the marker of multidrug resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. 相似文献
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Sheng J Li J Sheng G Yu H Huang H Cao H Lu Y Deng X 《Journal of applied microbiology》2008,105(3):904-911
Aims: The aim of this study was to investigate the features of rpoB gene mutations associated with Rifampin (RIF) resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis ( M. tuberculosis ) in eastern China.
Methods and Results: The mutations of rpoB gene in 56 clinical isolates of M. tuberculosis resisted to one to four first-line drugs (rifampin, isonicotinyl hydrazide, ethambutol and streptomycin) were analysed by polymerase chain reaction single strand conformation polymorphism analysis (PCR-SSCP) and DNA sequencing. The results of PCR-SSCP showed 52 isolates were positive (existing rpoB mutation) including 47 isolates resisted to RIF. Subsequent results of DNA sequencing showed that 54 isolates had rpoB gene mutation including 49 isolates resisted to RIF. The most frequently mutated sites were at codons 526 (73·2%), 513 (10·7%) and 531 (3·5%).
Conclusions: The rpoB codon 526 was the most frequently mutated site of RIF-resistant M. tuberculosis strains in eastern China and its frequency is significantly higher ( P < 0·0001) compared with that in other areas of China and in other geographic regions worldwide.
Significance and Impact of the Study: Our results reveal that geographic variation is responsible for rpoB mutations in M. tuberculosis and the resulting information will be helpful to improve a novel rapid molecular drug resistance screening approach for MDR TB. 相似文献
Methods and Results: The mutations of rpoB gene in 56 clinical isolates of M. tuberculosis resisted to one to four first-line drugs (rifampin, isonicotinyl hydrazide, ethambutol and streptomycin) were analysed by polymerase chain reaction single strand conformation polymorphism analysis (PCR-SSCP) and DNA sequencing. The results of PCR-SSCP showed 52 isolates were positive (existing rpoB mutation) including 47 isolates resisted to RIF. Subsequent results of DNA sequencing showed that 54 isolates had rpoB gene mutation including 49 isolates resisted to RIF. The most frequently mutated sites were at codons 526 (73·2%), 513 (10·7%) and 531 (3·5%).
Conclusions: The rpoB codon 526 was the most frequently mutated site of RIF-resistant M. tuberculosis strains in eastern China and its frequency is significantly higher ( P < 0·0001) compared with that in other areas of China and in other geographic regions worldwide.
Significance and Impact of the Study: Our results reveal that geographic variation is responsible for rpoB mutations in M. tuberculosis and the resulting information will be helpful to improve a novel rapid molecular drug resistance screening approach for MDR TB. 相似文献
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利用rpoB基因芯片技术进行快速分枝杆菌菌种鉴定 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用rpoB基因芯片技术快速进行分枝杆菌菌种鉴定。以分枝杆菌rpoB基因编码序列为靶基因, 用基因芯片技术检测21种分枝杆菌标准株;8种其它细菌标准株;126株临床分离株。分枝杆菌与其它细菌标准株经PCR扩增后, 分枝杆菌标准株均扩增出360 bp DNA片段, 在其它细菌中, 除甲型溶血性链球菌和假白喉棒状杆菌出现同样片段外, 其它细菌均未见扩增。21种寡核苷酸探针除海分枝杆菌与偶然分枝杆菌的探针有交叉杂交外, 其余均为特异性杂交。对126株临床分离株进行鉴定, 89株为结核分枝杆菌, 占70.6%(89/126), 非结核分枝杆菌(NTM)占9.2%(9/98)。应用rpoB基因芯片技术鉴定分枝杆菌菌种, 是一种快速、准确的方法, 具有较高的临床应用价值。 相似文献
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利用rpoB基因芯片技术快速进行分枝杆菌菌种鉴定.以分枝杆菌rpoB基因编码序列为靶基因,用基因芯片技术检测21种分枝杆菌标准株;8种其它细菌标准株;126株临床分离株.分枝杆菌与其它细菌标准株经PCR扩增后,分枝杆菌标准株均扩增出360 bp DNA片段,在其它细菌中,除甲型溶血性链球菌和假白喉棒状杆菌出现同样片段外,其它细菌均未见扩增.21种寡核苷酸探针除海分枝杆菌与偶然分枝杆菌的探针有交叉杂交外,其余均为特异性杂交.对126株临床分离株进行鉴定,89株为结核分枝杆菌,占70.6%(89/126),非结核分枝杆菌(NTM)占9.2%(9/98).应用rpoB基因芯片技术鉴定分枝杆菌菌种,是一种快速、准确的方法,具有较高的临床应用价值. 相似文献
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Dipti Shrestha Bhagwan Maharjan Jeewan Thapa Mwangala Lonah Akapelwa Precious Bwalya Joseph Yamweka Chizimu Chie Nakajima Yasuhiko Suzuki 《Current issues in molecular biology》2022,44(9):4132
Without the proper information on pyrazinamide (PZA) susceptibility of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB), PZA is inappropriately recommended for the treatment of both susceptible and multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in Nepal. This study aimed to collect information regarding PZA susceptibility in MTB isolates from Nepal by analyzing pncA and its upstream regulatory region (URR). A total of 211 MTB isolates were included in this study. Sequence analysis of pncA and its URR was performed to assess PZA resistance. First-line drug susceptibility testing, spoligotyping, and sequence analysis of rpoB, katG, the inhA regulatory region, gyrA, gyrB, and rrs were performed to assess their association with pncA mutation. Sequencing results reveal that 125 (59.2%) isolates harbored alterations in pncA and its URR. A total of 57 different mutation types (46 reported and 11 novel) were scattered throughout the whole length of the pncA gene. Eighty-seven isolates (41.2%) harbored mutations in pncA, causing PZA resistance in MTB. There was a more significant association of pncA alterations in MDR/pre-extensively drug-resistant (Pre-XDR) TB than in mono-resistant/pan-susceptible TB (p < 0.005). This first report on the increasing level of PZA resistance in DR-TB in Nepal highlights the importance of PZA susceptibility testing before DR-TB treatment. 相似文献
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链霉素耐药结核分支杆菌rpsL基因分析 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
结核分支杆菌(Mycobacterium tuberculosis.TB)的rpsL基因突变往往与链霉素(Streptomycin.SM)耐药变异有关。选择了77例TB临床分离株,应用BACTEC460快速培养系统进行常规药敏实验,同时针对rpsL基因进行聚合酶链反应(PCR),对PCR产物进行单链构型多态性(SSCP)分析,MboⅡ酶切后的限制性片段长度分析(RFLP)和序列测定分析。常规药敏实验显示:有20株为SM敏感,57株为耐药。SSCP显示:34株的rpsL基因为野生型,43株为突变型。与常规药敏相比SSCP的特异性与阳性预期值分别为95%和98%。RFLP显示:81.4%的突变类型使其失去MboⅡ酶切位点。序列测定显示:失去MboⅡ酶切位点的突变为rpsL基因43位密码子存有单碱基突变(AAG→AGG)。实验结果表明,TB对SM耐药变异与rpsL基因突变相关,其中第43位密码子的突变是最常见的原因。 相似文献
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结核病是由结核分枝杆菌(Mycobacterium tuberculosis)通过空气传播引起人类感染的慢性传染病,耐药结核分枝杆菌的流行是目前结核病防治的世界难题。氟喹诺酮类药物是人工合成药物,应用于耐药结核的临床治疗中,在治疗中起着核心的作用。但近年来,氟喹诺酮类药物的抗性菌株不断出现,愈发增加了结核病治疗的困难与治疗失败风险。在临床中氟喹诺酮药物的靶点比较清楚,是结核分枝杆菌的DNA旋转酶。目前发现结核分枝杆菌耐氟喹诺酮类药物的机制主要包括药物靶点DNA旋转酶的关键氨基酸改变、药物外排泵系统、细菌细胞壁厚度的增加以及喹诺酮抗性蛋白MfpA介导的DNA旋转酶活性调控。其中在氟喹诺酮靶标DNA旋转酶功能活性改变的耐药机制方面,编码DNA旋转酶基因突变一直是研究的热点,但近年来发现DNA旋转酶的调控蛋白MfpA以及DNA旋转酶的修饰在细菌耐药性中起着重要的作用,相关机制还亟待发现。本文综述了当前结核分枝杆菌耐氟喹诺酮类药物的作用机制,旨在为研发精准诊断技术和药物发掘提供科学理论基础和参考。 相似文献
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制备多耐药临床分离株结核分支杆菌基因组DNA,PCR扩增其耐药基因rpsL基因和rrS基因,同时进行测序分析,结果显示该株多耐药临床分离株结核分支杆菌的rpsL基因的93、94bp处的碱基发生了突变,碱基C、C突变为T、T,使得相对应的编码氨基酸由脯氨酸(Pro)突变为亮氨酸(Leu);而rrS基因未发生核苷酸的插入、缺失或取代;进一步构建该株多耐药临床分离株结核分支杆菌耐药基因rpsL高效原核表达重组我体pGEX-λ T/rpsL,所构建的重组质粒pGEX-λ T/rpsL在大肠杆菌中高效表达了38kD的融合蛋白.结果提示,该株多耐药临床分离株结核分支杆菌对链霉素耐药仅仅是由于rpsL基因的个别碱基突变,是单基因型的,在国内外属首次研究发现. 相似文献