浙江台州刺齿䖴属一新种及其一龄幼体描述（弹尾纲：长角䖴科）

记述了浙江省刺齿属一腹部第四节前缘"眉毛"仅具4根大刚毛的新种:四毛刺齿Homidia quadriseta Pan sp.nov.。此新种的鉴定特征是腹部第3节整节以及第4节的后半节为深色,腹部第3节中间具1根大刚毛,腹部第4节前缘"眉毛"具2+2大刚毛,后侧中间具3根大刚毛,上唇基具12根刚毛,齿节内侧刺少(7–8根)且多数呈细纤毛状;同时,本文还描述了该新种的一龄幼虫。模式标本保存于台州学院生命科学学院。     

北大荒的土

农作物生长的好坏与土壤条件的优劣息息相关。黑龙江垦区土地平坦连片，有机质含量高，土壤肥沃，再加上气候适宜，形成了得天独厚的粮食作物生长环境。     

土龙不土

吼叫扬子鳄经常吼叫．有时是为了社交和繁殖等固有需求．有时是因为受到惊吓。例如．当你在池塘边突然起身时,它们要么呼啦啦地跳到水里．要么在原地呆若木鸡地大吼．声音如同放炮和打雷。一个个体吼叫．往往会带动邻近池塘的个体逐一跟着吼叫．声源由近及远地迅速移动．场面蔚为壮观。     

北大荒的土

<正>农作物生长的好坏与土壤条件的优劣息息相关。黑龙江垦区土地平坦连片,有机质含量高,土壤肥沃,再加上气候适宜,形成了得天独厚的粮食作物生长环境。北大荒现有耕地212.4万公顷,土壤由暗棕壤、白浆土、黑土、黑钙土、草甸土、水稻土、沼泽土、泛滥地土壤、风沙土和盐碱土十大类型组成。其中以棕壤、白浆土、黑土、草甸土和沼泽土五种类型为主。由于长期实行保护性耕作,耕地有机质含量平均在3%～5%。     

水口山水稻土与菜地土中砷的有效性

对湖南省水口山矿冶周边土壤进行采样分析,以土壤砷总量与有效态砷含量以及土壤基本理化性质(pH、有机质含量、土壤粘粒含量)为参数,研究各参数在两种土地利用类型(菜地土和水稻土)间的差异以及有效态砷与土壤理化性质之间的关系。结果表明,水口山水稻土与菜地土平均砷含量分别达72.01和30.71mg.kg-1,接近或已超过国家土壤环境质量二级标准;两种土地利用类型的土壤基本理化性质差异显著,水稻土粘粒含量、有机质含量显著高于菜地土,pH则显著低于菜地土,水稻土存在明显的酸化现象;不同土地利用类型显著影响土壤有效砷含量,尽管菜地土土壤砷总量大大低于水稻土,两者的有效态砷含量水平却基本相当;除总砷外,水稻土有效砷含量还与土壤有机质含量显著正相关,菜地土有效砷含量与土壤pH值显著正相关。水口山菜地土砷污染的危害程度高于水稻土,应采取必要的修复措施或调整土地利用方式以降低砷的健康风险。     

土蝽——善于土栖生活的半翅目昆虫

土蝽是半翅目异翅亚目蝽总科中多数适应于地栖生活的蝽类。文章简要描述该类昆虫的形态特征、分类历史以及生物学,同时对该类昆虫目前的生物学和系统学研究进展也给予简要介绍。文中还提供形态特征图6幅,臭腺特征扫描电镜照片6幅。     

栽培番茄的塿土和黄绵土水分和温度变化规律

用土柱试验,研究了栽培樱桃番茄(Lycopersicon esculentum var.cerasiforme Alef.)的塿土和黄绵土水分运移和温度变化规律,水分运移模型选用土壤中水分分布的动力学模型,土壤温度、空气温湿度变化选用正弦曲线模型。结果表明:塿土在各个不同深度的平均含水量均高于黄绵土,塿土的入渗速率高于黄绵土,同一深度塿土温度高于黄绵土,土壤温度随着深度的增加具有明显的滞后性;黄绵土中樱桃番茄的水分利用效率大于塿土,空气温湿度、土壤温度和土壤含水量相互影响。水分运移模型在土壤浅层处可以得到很好的拟合效果,在拟合方程的变量范围内,根据时间可以较准确的确定樱桃番茄盛果期土壤浅层含水量,对于进一步提高农业干旱防御能力、有效制定节水灌溉计划、提高水分利用效率提供了理论依据。     

黄土区土质与土石质塿土堆积体水力侵蚀过程差异

利用室内模拟降雨试验,研究了不同雨强及坡度条件下黄土区土质(不含砾石)与土石质(砾石质量分数30%)塿土堆积体的水动力学特征、侵蚀特征及侵蚀动力机制的差异。结果表明: 砾石存在改变了堆积体坡面的水动力学特性,与土质坡面相比,土石质坡面的流速、弗汝德数、单位径流功率和过水断面单位能分别减少1.7%～49.7%、6.7%～60.6%、2.0%～44.6%和1.0%～26.7%;曼宁糙率系数、径流剪切力分别增加6.2%～169.4%、5.7%～79.3%。2.0、2.5 mm·min^-1雨强下,土石质坡面侵蚀速率较土质坡面降低26.2%～89.9%,砾石的减沙效益显著。2种堆积体的侵蚀速率与水动力学参数间均可用线性函数拟合,与土质坡面相比,土石质坡面的可蚀性参数均降低,降幅为56.1%～73.3%;而临界水动力学参数中径流剪切力增加11.1%,径流功率、单位径流功率和过水断面单位能分别减少25.4%、64.0%和5.0%。砾石的存在一定程度上控制了工程堆积体坡面降雨侵蚀过程。     

谈谈植物性土农药

一、概述 我国人民自古以来就很注意向作物的害虫作斗争,远在公元前几百年的周礼秋官中就有用莽草除蠹物的记载,齐民要术(公元504—549)中记载了利用作物的成熟期与害虫的繁殖期错开以防治病虫害。虽然,在利用有毒植物防治病虫害方面,历来只有比较零星的记载,但是在研究植物有没有毒性方面,却是做了不少工作的。从秦汉时代的神农本草经和三国时代的李当之、吴普本草经开始到清朝为止,单是本草方面的文     

毒土防治棉铃虫

在“农业学大寨”群众运动推动下,馆陶县测报站和广大贫下中农,根据棉铃虫产卵特点和幼虫为害习性,从1974年开始利用毒土防治,取得了较好的效果。使用面积至1976年已推广到七万亩,占全县棉花种植面积的70%。实践证明,利用毒土防治棉铃虫具有:1方法简便、省工、省药;2.药量集中,防治效果较高;3不受工具限制,便于打人民战争;4.对天敌杀伤少等优点,受到群众普遍欢迎。 棉铃虫在我区一年发生四代,一般以第二代发生较重,有的年份第三代也较重。经多年观察,二代棉铃虫在棉株着卵量:生长点占11.3%,顶叶占47%,顶部果枝群尖和中层以上的大叶占32.9%,其它部位仅占8.8%。卵孵化后,幼虫首先取食卵壳,随即爬到叶正面啃食叶肉,继而为害生长点,嫩叶和幼蕾,三龄后活动     

A Unique Protease Cleavage Site Predicted in the Spike Protein of the Novel Pneumonia Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Potentially Related to Viral Transmissibility

正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases     

Curcuminoids as inhibitors of thioredoxin reductase: A receptor based pharmacophore study with distance mapping of the active site

Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Comparative morphology of the carpel in the Liliaceae: Hewardieae, Petrosavieae, and Tricyrteae

The young pistils in the melanthioid tribes, Hewardieae, Petrosavieae and Tricyrteae, are uniformly tricarpellate and syncarpous. They lack raphide idioblasts. All are multiovulate, with bitegmic ovules. The Petrosavieae are marked by the presence of septal glands and incomplete syncarpy. Tepals and stamens adhere to the ovary in the Hewardieae and the Petrosavieae but not in the Tricyrteae. Two vascular bundles occur in the stamens of the Hewartlieae and Tricyrtis latifolia. Ventral bundles in the upper part of the ovary of the Hewardieae are continuous with compound septal bundles and placental bundles in the lower part. Putative ventral bundles occur in the alternate position in the Tricyrteae and putative placental bundles in the opposite. position in the Petrosavieae. The dichtomously branched stigma in each carpel of the Tricyrteae is supplied by a bifurcated dorsal bundle.