印度科叶蜂属一新种(膜翅目:叶蜂科:蔺叶蜂亚科)

Ｍａｌａｉｓｅ１９３７年根据两个新种建立了科叶蜂属Ｃｏｒｐｉｌｕｓ,即：Ｃ．ｎｉｇｅｒｉｍｕｓ和Ｃ．ｄａｖｉｄｉ。前者是该属的模式种,由Ｍａｌａｉｓｅ采自印度阿萨姆（即现在的梅加拉亚邦）,后者采自中国。文中讨论了属的分类特征,修订了属的鉴别特征,编制了该属东洋区种类分种检索表。本文记述采自北方邦高地的１个新种,模式标本保存在印度新德里印度农业研究所普萨标本馆昆虫部。１．萨尼科叶蜂ＣｏｒｐｉｌｕｓｓａｉｎｉＶａｓｕ,新种（图１）萨尼科叶蜂唇基上区具钝脊;中窝特征典型;眼后区宽大于长;侧沟深且分歧;外生殖器典型。它与近似种Ｃ．ｎｉｇｅｒｒｉｍｕｓ的区别主要在于：眼后区宽大于长,宽∶长＝４∶３（Ｃ．ｎｉｇｅｒｒｉｍｕｓ为３∶１）,爪具１枚亚端突,亚端突短于爪端长度（Ｃ．ｎｉｇｅｒｉｍｕｓ亚端突比爪端长）,头部具细微刻点（Ｃ．ｎｉｇｅｒｉｍｕｓ不具刻点）,唇基下缘略凹入（Ｃ．ｎｉｇｅｒｉｍｕｓ横截）。正模：♀,北方邦（Ｍｕｋｔｅｓｈｗｅｒ）,２７００ｍ,１９８９－Ⅸ－１０,Ｓ．Ｓａｉｎｉ采;副模２♀♀,５♂♂,地点同正模,１９９１－Ⅸ－２０,Ｖ．Ｖａｓｕ采。词源：新种以导师旁遮普大学动物学系Ｍ．Ｓ．Ｓａｉｎｉ博士的     

平背叶蜂亚科秋叶蜂属(膜翅目,叶蜂科)两新种

记述采自中国秦岭的秋叶蜂属2新种:平唇秋叶蜂Apethymus flatoclypea sp.nov.和扁角秋叶蜂Apethymus compressicornis sp.nov.。新种模式标本保存在中南林业科技大学昆虫模式标本室。     

麦叶蜂属七新记述（膜翅目：叶蜂亚目：叶蜂科）

本文记述中国麦叶蜂属７新种：齿瓣麦叶蜂Ｄｏｌｅｒｕｓ ｄｅｎｔｉｐｅｎｉｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,李氏麦叶蜂Ｄ．ｌｉｉ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,长尾麦叶蜂Ｄ．ｌｏｎｇｉｃｅｒｃｕｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,长海麦叶蜂Ｄ．ｍｉｒａｎｄｕｓ ｓｐ．ｎｉｖ．,奇鞘麦叶蜂Ｄ．ｍｉｒａｎｄｕｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,上海麦叶蜂Ｄ．ｓｈａｎｇｈａｉｅｎｓｉｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,毛翅麦叶蜂Ｄ．ｔｈａｕｎｍａｔｕｓ ｓｐ．ｍｏｖ,西藏麦叶蜂Ｄ．     

南京麦叶蜂

食麦叶的锯蜂非止一种,Dolerusunicolor(Beauvois).D.Collaris Day,D.hordei Rohwer和Pachynematus extensi-cornis(Norton)在世界上都曾有过记载。作者在1949年曾发表过北京附近的两种:Dolerus tritici Chu和Pachynematus sp.(见Contrib.Inst.Zool.,Nat.Acad.PeipingVol.v,No.3,pp.79—92.)今年五月华东     

中国叶蜂两新种(膜翅目,叶蜂科)

记述了中国叶蜂两新种:黑腹近脉叶蜂Phymatoceropsis melanogaster sp.nov.和宽环钝颊叶蜂Aglaostigma laticinctum sp.nov.,前者与Phymatoceropsis stigmaticalis Wei et Nie近似,但头部、胸部侧板、胸部腹板黄褐色,翅痣黑色,后翅臀室柄微短于cu-a脉,锯腹片19刃,阳茎瓣头叶近横方形,下腹角显著突出等,差别显著,易于鉴别;后者与Aglaostigma bicolor Wei和Aglaostigma tertium Zinovjev近似,但触角黑色,腹部背板第1和第3节、第7～10节、内眶中下部条斑、后眶中上部宽斑白色,后足股节褐色,前翅2Rs室短于1Rs,后胸后侧片后角宽圆,触角短,约等长于头胸部之和,容易与后二种鉴别.新种模式标本保存于中南林学院昆虫模式标本室.     

大膜叶蜂属分类研究（膜翅目：叶蜂亚目：蕨叶蜂科）

记述中国新记录属大膜叶蜂属1新种：紫蓝大膜叶蜂Bornea purpurata,sp．nov．。该属分布于亚洲东南部,仅知模式种1种。新种与模式种的主要区别是：头胸部蓝紫色,腹部2-5节黄色,触角全部黑色,足大部黑色,爪齿很长大。编制了分种检索表,绘制了新种形态特征图。文中还简要讨论了大膜叶蜂属与近缘属的鉴别特征。模式标本保存于中国科学院动物研究所。     

中国俏叶蜂属分类研究(膜翅目,叶蜂科,平背叶蜂亚科)

简要回顾了中国平背叶蜂族的分类研究状况.记述了中国俏叶蜂属Hemathlophorus种类,编制了俏叶蜂属分种检索表,描述了1新种:短颊俏叶蜂Hemathlophorus brevigenatus sp.nov.,新种颚眼距等于单眼半径,中胸腹板大部和后足股节基部3/4亮黄色,雌虫腹部第2、5节背板具中位小黑斑,唇基缺口较浅,POL:OOL:OCL=2:4:5,爪内齿短于外齿,前翅cu-a脉基部与1M脉基部间距仅为1r-m脉长的1/2,R M脉段短于cu-a脉,2r脉交于2Rs上缘中部,后翅R1室的附室仅等宽于单眼直径,锯鞘腹缘弧形突出,锯腹片15锯刃,中部锯刃间距等宽于锯刃,锯刃端部尖出等,可以与同属已知的3种鉴别.     

中国叶蜂亚科二新种(膜翅目,叶蜂科)

记述中国叶蜂亚科2新种:孙氏金蓝叶蜂Metallopeus sunae Wei et Zhang,sp.nov.和光额横带叶蜂 Tenthredo nitidifrontalia Wei et Zhang,sp.nov.前者隶属于金蓝叶蜂属Metallopeus Malaise,1934,后者隶属于叶蜂属Tenthredo Linnaeus,1758的横带叶蜂种团T.pompilina group.金蓝叶蜂属的分布纪录向北延伸约10个纬度.     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.