于俊生教授诊治慢性肾功能衰竭的经验

于俊生教授在多年临床经验基础上提出脾肾亏虚,痰湿、瘀血、浊毒潴留,少阳枢机不利是慢性肾功能衰竭的病机关键。慢性肾功能衰竭以脾肾亏虚为本,痰湿、瘀血、浊毒留蓄为标,以及在慢性肾功能衰竭中的致病特点和常见临床表现。于俊生教授治疗慢性肾功能衰竭的特点是重视肾脾胃功能的调理及兼顾活血化瘀、利湿泄浊解毒,标本兼治;辨病与辨证相结合,运用中医辨证论治理论,使病理进程减慢,肾功能得以改善。     

中西医结合治疗蝮蛇咬伤急性肾功能衰竭30例临床体会

目的探讨蝮蛇咬伤致急性肾功能衰竭的治疗方法。方法对30例蝮蛇咬伤急性肾功能衰竭的临床资料进行分析。结果30例蝮蛇咬伤致急性肾功能衰竭患者,治愈27例,疗程最短7天,最长60天。结论中西医结合治疗蝮蛇咬伤急性肾功能衰竭有明显优势,极大地降低了病死率。     

急性肾功能衰竭智能性肾图分析报告

本文对30例急性肾功能衰竭患者智能性肾图进行了分析。其中男性20例,女性10例,平均年龄32岁。经智能性肾图检查分析,30例急性肾功能衰竭的病员中27例智能性肾图曲线及指标均发生明显变化,阳性率占90％。智能性肾图曲线及指标对临床急性肾功能衰竭肾前性、肾性及肾后性疾病变化的各个阶段表现比较明显,给临床急性肾功能衰竭的治疗及判断疾病的预后提供了一定的依据。     

血液透析治疗鱼胆中毒致急性肾功能衰竭12例临床分析

食物中毒是引起急性肾功能衰竭(ARF)的重要原因之一,临床上接触较多的是鱼胆中毒.鱼胆中毒多以急性肾功能衰竭为最突出的表现,同时可合并消化道、肝脏、心脏等多脏器损害.本院自1996年4月～2004年1月应用血液透析治疗12例急性鱼胆中毒致急性肾功能衰竭患者,均获成功.现报告如下.     

重症急性肾损伤患者经连续性肾脏替代治疗后肾功能恢复的影响因素

目的：通过研究重症急性肾损伤患者经连续性’肾脏替代治疗后肾功能恢复的影响因素,为重症急性肾损伤患者的诊治及预后提供科学依据。方法：选取2009年7月至2013年10月本院住院且采用CRRT治疗的284例重症急性肾损伤患者,记录患者的一般资料、APACHEII评分、血液生化指标、伴随症状及肾功能预后情况,将预后情况和各影响因素进行Logistic回归分析得出影响。肾功能恢复的影响因素。结果：284例重症急性肾损伤患者中,肾功能恢复有89例（31．33％）;肾功能恢复组的年龄、衰竭器官数、APACHEⅡ评分、动脉血二氧化碳分压、合并慢性肾脏病率及合并严重基础疾病率均低于肾功能未恢复组,而平均动脉压和血小板计数高于肾功能未恢复组（P〈0．05）,两组间合并机械通气率和合并少／无尿率无统计学差异（P〉0．05）;衰竭器官数、APAC—HEⅡ评分、合并严重基础疾病及AKl分期为CRRT治疗重症急性肾损伤患者肾功能恢复的危险因素。结论：CRRT治疗重症急性肾损伤的主要危险因素为衰竭器官数、APACHEⅡ评分、合并严重基础疾病及AKl分期。在临床治疗中,应正确评估病情,早期及时采取CRRT治疗,以提高生存率,促进肾脏功能恢复。     

探讨肾功能衰竭患者血清VE-Cad、Ang-2及尿KIM-1表达情况及与病情严重程度的相关性

摘要 目的：探讨肾功能衰竭患者血清血管内皮钙黏蛋白（VE-Cad）、血管生成素2（Ang-2）及尿肾损伤分子1（KIM-1）表达情况及与病情严重程度的相关性。方法：选取我院2018年2月到2021年2月收治的76例慢性肾功能衰竭患者作为研究对象,依照其病情严重程度进行分组,分为肾功能代偿组（n=25）,氮质血症组（n=18）,肾功能衰竭组（n=21）和尿毒症组（n=12）,对比四组患者VE-Cad、Ang-2、KIM-1表达情况,并分析VE-Cad、Ang-2、KIM-1与慢性肾功能衰竭病情严重程度的相关性。对所有患者进行电话随访或复查随访,将76例慢性肾功能衰竭患者依照预后情况分为两个亚组,存活组（n=56）和死亡组（n=20）,对比两组患者临床情况和各指标水平,并应用Logistic回归分析分析VE-Cad、Ang-2、KIM-1对慢性肾功能衰竭预后预测价值。结果：四组患者VE-Cad、Ang-2、KIM-1表达水平差异显著,尿毒症组明显高于肾功能衰竭组、氮质血症组和肾功能代偿组（P＜0.05）;Spearman相关分析结果显示：VE-Cad、Ang-2、KIM-1与慢性肾功能衰竭病情严重程度呈正相关（P＜0.05）;存活组与死亡组患者性别、年龄、BMI、器官衰竭≥2个、少尿、VE-Cad水平对比无差异（P＞0.05）,存活组与死亡组患者APACHEⅡ评分、CysC、Ang-2、KIM-1水平对比差异显著（P＜0.05）;logistic回归分析结果表明,APACHEⅡ评分、CysC、KIM-1为影响慢性肾功能衰竭预后的独立危险因素（P＜0.05）。结论：VE-Cad、Ang-2、KIM-1与慢性肾衰竭患者病情严重程度呈正相关,临床可以考虑参考三者水平来评价慢性肾衰竭患者的病情严重程度。而三者中仅有KIM-1与肾功能衰竭患者的预后情况具有一定关系,因此临床可以考虑在APACHEⅡ评分与CysC预测预后的基础上增加KIM-1指标进行判断,进而提升预后预测准确性。     

蝰蛇咬伤并发急性肾功能衰竭患者的血液透析护理

蝰蛇是以血循环毒素为主的毒蛇,被蝰蛇咬伤后,蛇毒蛋白酶作用于血管壁,引起凝血功能障碍,导致溶血、出血、血管内皮细胞破损,常伴有休克、微循环障碍、循环衰竭和急性肾功能衰竭等。血液透析是治疗蝰蛇咬伤致急性肾功能衰竭的有效方法,     

肾康注射液联合血液透析治疗慢性肾功能衰竭的临床效果及对肾功能、营养指标的影响

目的 探讨肾康注射液联合血液透析治疗对慢性肾功能衰竭患者的肾功能、营养指标及临床疗效的影响.方法 选取2018年3月～2019年2月我院肾内科收治的116例慢性肾功能衰竭患者作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组各58例.对照组给予单纯血液透析治疗,观察组给予肾康注射液联合血液透析治疗,治疗16周后观察两组患者的肾功能及...     

铜蓝蛋白、鳞状细胞癌相关抗原与慢性肾功能衰竭的关系及对病情进展的预测价值研究

摘要 目的：分析铜蓝蛋白（CER）、鳞状细胞癌相关抗原（SCCA）与慢性肾功能衰竭的关系及对病情进展的预测价值。方法：选择我院自2019年4月至2021年4月接诊的169例慢性肾功能衰竭患者作为研究对象,根据24 h尿白蛋白定量分为微量白蛋白尿组（＜200 mg/24 h,102例）和大量白蛋白尿组（＞200 mg/24 h,67例）。比较两组各项实验室指标及血清CER、SCCA水平,分析CER、SCCA与慢性肾功能衰竭患者肾功能指标的关系。随访12个月,观察病情进展,使用受试者工作特征曲线（ROC）评价血清CER联合SCCA对病情进展的预测效能。结果：大量白蛋白尿组血清肌酐（Scr）、血尿素氮（BUN）水平均明显高于微量白蛋白尿组,肾小球滤过率（GFR）低于微量白蛋白尿组（P＜0.05）;大量白蛋白尿组血清CER、SCCA水平均高于微量白蛋白尿组（P＜0.05）;经Pearson相关性分析,慢性肾功能衰竭患者血清CER、SCCA水平均与Scr、BUN呈正相关,与GFR呈负相关（P＜0.05）;经多因素Logistic回归分析,GFR、CER、SCCA均是慢性肾功能衰竭患者病情进展的独立预测因素（P＜0.05）;经ROC曲线分析,血清CER联合SCCA预测慢性肾功能衰竭患者病情进展的AUC为0.925,明显大于GFR的0.620（P＜0.05）。结论：血清CER、SCCA水平与慢性肾功能衰竭患者肾功能呈负相关,联合预测病情进展效能较好,值得临床予以重视应用。     

肾后性急性肾衰诊治临床探讨

目的分析60例肾后性急性肾功能衰竭患者的诊治。方法对60例肾后性急性肾功能衰竭患者的诊治效果进行回顾性分析。结果解除梗阻后,22例患者肾功能恢复正常,38例未完全恢复正常,其中19例行维持性血液透析。结论影象学检查是明确诊断的主要方法,梗阻程度和时间是影响肾功能恢复的关键因素。     

Phylogenomics,phylogeography and germplasms authentication of the Rheum palmatum complex based on complete chloroplast genomes

Journal of Plant Research - As a traditional Chinese medicine, rhubarb is used to treat several diseases such as severe acute pancreatitis, sepsis and chronic renal failure. However, few studies...     

Stem cell-based tissue engineering in veterinary orthopaedics

Regenerative medicine is one of the most intensively researched medical branches, with enormous progress every year. When it comes to translating research from bench to bedside, many of the pioneering innovations are achieved by cooperating teams of human and veterinary medical scientists. The veterinary profession has an important role to play in this new and evolving technology, holding a great scientific potential, because animals serve widely as models for human medicine and results obtained from animals may serve as preclinical results for human medicine. Regenerative veterinary medicine utilizing mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) for the treatment of acute injuries as well as chronic disorders is gradually turning into clinical routine. As orthopaedic disorders represent a major part of all cases in veterinary clinical practice, it is not surprising that they are currently taking a leading role in MSC therapies. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to give an overview on past and current achievements as well as future perspectives in stem cell-based tissue engineering in veterinary orthopaedics.     

蝮蛇咬伤10885例救治分析

目的：探讨提高蝮蛇咬伤的救治水平。方法,回性总结我院１９７２－１９９９年蝮蛇咬伤患者１０８８５年,采用抗蝮蛇毒血清结合中药蛇伤合剂治疗;对合并急性呼吸衰竭的８５例患者,早期气管切开保持气管畅通,同时正压人工呼吸;对合并急性肾功能衰竭的１０３例患者,早期碱化尿液,应用足量利尿剂,必须时进行腹膜透析;对合并急性心功能衰竭的４３例患者,在应用强心、利尿、扩血管药物的同时,早期静脉给予山莨菪碱（６５４－２     

兽医中药在宠物临床上的应用

本文系统综述了我国兽医中药在宠物临床上的应用历史及概况。从兽医中药起源,到中药在宠物临床上的古今应用。重点针对宠物临床中常见病、多发病如犬猫皮肤寄生虫病、皮肤真菌病、胃肠道疾病、传染病、肝胆疾病、心肺疾病、腰病以及虚弱性疾病等等进行了归纳总结。同时指出,随着宠物饲养社会功能的变化,宠物中药将会伴随着宠物市场的扩大迎来更大的发展空间。     

益肾活血汤联合百令胶囊对慢性肾功能衰竭患者肾功能、钙磷代谢和T淋巴细胞亚群的影响

摘要 目的：探讨益肾活血汤联合百令胶囊对慢性肾功能衰竭患者肾功能、钙磷代谢和T淋巴细胞亚群的影响。方法：选取2020年5月~2022年3月期间上海中医药大学附属曙光医院收治的102例慢性肾功能衰竭患者,按随机数字表法分为对照组（常规西医治疗）和观察组（常规西医治疗联合益肾活血汤和百令胶囊治疗）,各51例。两组均治疗8周。对比两组疗效及治疗前、治疗8周后中医证候积分、肾功能、钙磷代谢和T淋巴细胞亚群的变化。结果：观察组治疗8周后的临床总有效率为92.16%（47/51）,高于对照组的74.51%（38/51）（P<0.05）。治疗8周后,两组中医主证积分、次证积分均较治疗前下降,且相比于对照组,观察组更低（P<0.05）。治疗8周后,血肌酐、尿素氮、24 h尿蛋白在两组中均较治疗前下降,且观察组低于对照组（P<0.05）。治疗8周后,两组CD8⁺较治疗前下降,且观察组低于对照组（P<0.05）,而CD4⁺、CD3⁺、CD4⁺/CD8⁺均较治疗前升高,且观察组高于对照组（P<0.05）。治疗8周后,两组血磷、钙磷乘积下降,且观察组低于对照组（P<0.05）,血钙均升高,且观察组高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论：益肾活血汤联合百令胶囊治疗慢性肾功能衰竭患者,可提高肾功能,改善钙磷代谢和T淋巴细胞亚群,并缓解其临床症状,疗效确切,值得临床借鉴应用。     

Serum Folate and Vitamine B12 Levels in Acute and Chronic Renal Disease. Effect of Peritoneal Dialysis

Serum folate and vitamin B₁₂ levels have been measured in 32 patients with renal failure. The initial mean serum folate level was raised above normal in seven patients with acute renal failure whereas the mean level in eight patients severely ill from chronic renal failure was significantly lower than normal. Serum folate levels fell during peritoneal dialysis and rose between dialyses in all these patients and also in one patient who was dialysed for acute pancreatitis.The mean serum B₁₂ level was raised in patients with both acute and chronic renal failure, but there was no consistent change in serum B₁₂ level during dialysis.Hypersegmented polymorphs were present in the peripheral blood film of most of the patients with acute or chronic renal failure. Their presence bore no relation to the clinical state, blood urea, serum folate, or serum B₁₂ level of the patients.     

黛力新联合中药熏香治疗慢性肾衰竭伴发抑郁焦虑的效果研究

目的:探讨黛力新联合中药熏香治疗慢性肾衰竭伴发抑郁焦虑的临床效果。方法:将我院自2017年10月至2018年9月收治的慢性肾衰竭伴发抑郁焦虑患者65例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其分为研究组33例和对照组32例,研究组患者给予黛力新联合中药熏香进行治疗,对照组患者给予黛力新进行治疗,观察和比较两组患者抑郁自评量表(Self-rating depression scale,SDS)、焦虑自评量表(Self-Rating Anxiety Scale,SAS)及社会支持评定量表(social support rate scale,SSRS)量表评分的变化情况。结果:治疗前,两组患者SAS、SDS、SSRS评分比较差异均无统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗后,两组患者的SAS和SDS情绪评分均较治疗前明显降低,SSRS评分均较治疗前明显升高,且研究组SAS和SDS情绪评分明显低于对照组,而SSRS评分显著高于对照组(P0.05)。研究组患者治疗依从率为96.97%,口干、恶心、头晕、纳差等轻度不良反应发生率为30.30%,均明显高于对照组(84.38%和12.50%,P0.05),两组患者在治疗过程中均未出现明显的恶性不良反应,研究组患者上述不良反应在停止熏香治疗后自行缓解。结论:黛力新联合中药熏香梅花香和安神香用于治疗慢性肾衰竭伴发抑郁焦虑患者能够有效的缓解患者抑郁、焦虑的不良情绪,提高社会支持和治疗依从率。     

Renal hypoxia and dysoxia after reperfusion of the ischemic kidney

Ischemia is the most common cause of acute renal failure. Ischemic-induced renal tissue hypoxia is thought to be a major component in the development of acute renal failure in promoting the initial tubular damage. Renal oxygenation originates from a balance between oxygen supply and consumption. Recent investigations have provided new insights into alterations in oxygenation pathways in the ischemic kidney. These findings have identified a central role of microvascular dysfunction related to an imbalance between vasoconstrictors and vasodilators, endothelial damage and endothelium-leukocyte interactions, leading to decreased renal oxygen supply. Reduced microcirculatory oxygen supply may be associated with altered cellular oxygen consumption (dysoxia), because of mitochondrial dysfunction and activity of alternative oxygen-consuming pathways. Alterations in oxygen utilization and/or supply might therefore contribute to the occurrence of organ dysfunction. This view places oxygen pathways' alterations as a potential central player in the pathogenesis of acute kidney injury. Both in regulation of oxygen supply and consumption, nitric oxide seems to play a pivotal role. Furthermore, recent studies suggest that, following acute ischemic renal injury, persistent tissue hypoxia contributes to the development of chronic renal dysfunction. Adaptative mechanisms to renal hypoxia may be ineffective in more severe cases and lead to the development of chronic renal failure following ischemia-reperfusion. This paper is aimed at reviewing the current insights into oxygen transport pathways, from oxygen supply to oxygen consumption in the kidney and from the adaptation mechanisms to renal hypoxia. Their role in the development of ischemia-induced renal damage and ischemic acute renal failure are discussed.     

中兽医理论在宠物疾病诊治中营养调理的应用

本文分别介绍了中兽医理论在宠物胃肠道疾患、免疫功能调节和皮肤病诊治中营养调理的应用。表明配合宠物医生医治宠物疾病而达成对机体的营养调理,是用药物治疗疾病的方法之外的辅助治疗手段。     

Should patients with renal failure associated with myeloma be dialysed?

In a study of renal function in multiple myeloma seven patients presented with renal failure and three developed it 16-106 months after diagnosis. All were dialysed. Infection with dehydration was a precipitating factor in all seven cases of acute or acute on chronic renal failure. Of these, two patients recovered normal renal function and one other was left with permanent renal impairment but no longer required dialysis. Results from the seven patients with acute renal failure and for the three with more chronic features support the practice of dialysis for all patients who present with renal failure. Dialysis is not indicated for those patients with progressive myelomatous disease. The study showed no evidence that chemotherapy permitted recovery from established renal failure. The prognosis in this elderly group is heavily dependent on the presence of cardiovascular or other degenerative disease.