共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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导入β—1,3—葡聚糖酶及几丁质酶基因的转基因可育油菜及其?… 总被引:31,自引:0,他引:31
利用农杆菌转化法,将组成型表达β-1,3-葡聚糖酶及必丁质酶基因的双价值植物表达载体pBLGC转化优质甘蓝型油菜品种H165,并得到了抗卡那毒素(Kanamycin,Kan)的再生植株。我们对所得到的抗Kan的再生苗进行了初步分子生物学检测,结果表明,在K15(Kan 15mg/L)培养基上的绿苗中有30%为PCR阳性植株,而在K25(Kan 10mg/L)培养基上的绿苗有53%的阳性率。对部分P 相似文献
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利用农杆菌转化法,将组成型表达β-1,3葡聚糖酶及几丁质酶基因的双价植物表达载体pBLGC转化优质甘蓝型油菜品种H165,并得到了抗卡那霉素(Kanamycin,Kan)的再生植株。我们对所得到的抗Kan的再生苗进行了初步分子生物学检测,结果表明,在K15(Kan15mg/L)培养基上的绿苗中有30%为PCR阳性植株,而在K25(Kan10mg/L)培养基上的绿苗有53%的阳性率。对部分PCR阳性的转基因植株进行了点杂交分析,结果均表现出较强的杂交信号,这初步说明外源基因已整合到油菜基因组中。转基因植株的活体接种油菜菌核病菌(Sclerotiniasclerotiorium)试验表明,部分转基因植株比对照显示较强抗病性。 相似文献
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利用微束激光穿刺法将菜豆几丁质酶基因导入油菜的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用微束激光穿刺法将菜豆几丁质酶基因导入油菜的研究杨仲毅王兰岚刘志岩张铁汉刘桂珍陈正华(中国科学院遗传研究所,北京,100101)IntroductionofBeanChitinasGeneintoBrassicanapusbyLaserMicrob... 相似文献
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为了揭示植物激素及环境胁迫对甘蓝型油菜(Brassica napus)几丁质酶基因(BnCHB4)表达的影响。用化学物质苯丙噻重氮(BTH)、甲基茉莉酸(MeJA)、1-氨基环丙烷-1-羧酸(ACC)以及核盘菌(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum)和机械伤害分别处理油菜品种中双9号,采用荧光定量PCR方法测定BnCHB4在各诱导或处理后的相对表达量,结果表明,BTH、MeJA、ACC、S.sclerotiorum和机械伤害都能够快速诱导该基因的表达。表明,BnCHB4是各种环境信号的响应基因。 相似文献
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利用基因枪法,以菜豆几丁质酶基因转化小麦幼胚愈伤组织。在轰击压力1300psi,轰击距离6cm、100μg金粉/枪和轰击距离9cm、150μg金粉/枪的2种处理条件下,获得4株春小麦东农7742转化植株,转化频率分别为0.36%和0.56%。经PCR和PCR-Southern杂交分析,证实菜豆几丁质酶基因已整合到T0和T1小麦基因组中。采用氨基葡萄糖法测定几丁质酶活力,结果表明,转基因小麦的几丁质酶活力明显高于对照株;转基因植株对白粉病症状减缓,并获得一株赤霉菌接种未扩展的转基因T1植株。 相似文献
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发根农杆菌介导几丁质酶基因和β-1,3-葡聚糖酶基因转化烟草的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
用冻融法和三亲交配法将具有几丁质酶基因、β—1,3—葡聚糖酶基因和卡那霉素抗性标记基因的质牲pBLGC导入具有Ri质粒的发根农杆菌中。用叶盘法转化烟草的三个品种,经Kan抗性筛选获得126株再生植株,对119株再生植株分别以启动子CaMV35S、几丁质酶基因和β—1,3—葡聚糖酶基因的引物进行PCR检测,其中几丁质酶基因至阳性的植株有72株,β—1,3—葡聚糖酶基因至阳性的有47株,具有几丁质酶基因和β—1,3—葡聚糖酶基因的植株有36株。对转化的24株转基因经PCR-Southern杂交,结果均至阳性。实验结果表明,外源基因的转化频率与植物品种、外源基因片段的大小有关,几丁质酶基因和β—1,3—葡聚糖酶基因分别或共同整合到植物基因组中。 相似文献
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利用西瓜有性生殖过程 ,将携带有外源几丁质酶基因的质粒DNA涂抹在授粉后的柱头上 ,使其沿花粉管通道进入到生殖细胞 ,得到转化处理种子。转化T1代植株经除草剂Basta筛选和PCR扩增获得转化植株。对T3 代株系进行田间自然发病和人工接种鉴定获得 3个抗枯萎病的株系。结果表明 :几丁质酶对镰刀菌引起的西瓜枯萎病有一定的抑制作用 ,利用花粉管通道法直接导入西瓜活体植株的技术是可行的。 相似文献
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通过人工去雄授粉和田间隔行种植试验,研究了抗草丁膦和抗草甘膦转基因油菜(Brassica napus)中的bar基因和EPSPS基因向野芥菜(B. juncea var. gracilis)流动的可能性。结果表明在人工授粉的情况下,以野芥菜为母本,分别以两种转基因油菜为父本,亲和性指数都很高,达13以上,与野芥菜自交或开放授粉条件下的亲和性指数没有明显差异,说明两种转基因油菜和野芥菜的亲和性较好。经两次除草剂筛选,人工杂交获得的所有F1对相应的除草剂都表现出了明显的抗性,且经PCR检测扩增出了各自的特异性条带,说明人工杂交获得的所有F1都携带了相应的抗性基因。F1的适合度研究表明,两种F1种子萌发率和母本都没有明显差异,营养生长明显好于母本。但花粉活力和结实率明显下降,携带抗草丁膦基因F1的花粉活力和每角果粒数分别是32.4%和0.59粒,携带抗草甘膦基因F1的花粉活力和每角果粒数分别是35.1%和0.58粒。经两次除草剂筛选和PCR检测,表明野芥菜和抗草丁膦油菜或与抗草甘膦油菜田间隔行种植分别能产生0.02%和0.014%的携带抗性基因的F1杂种。以上结果表明抗除草剂转基因油菜的抗性基因具有向野芥菜流动的可能性,且bar和EPSPS基因向野芥菜流动的可能性类似,但对其可能引起的环境后果需要做进一步地深入研究。 相似文献
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油菜的遗传转化及抗溴苯腈转基因油菜的获得 总被引:38,自引:0,他引:38
以油菜(Brassica napus L.)的下胚轴和子叶为转化受体,建立了油菜的高效转化系统。在此基础上,将抗除草剂溴苯腈基因(bxn基因)导入油菜,获得了抗溴苯腈转基因油菜。分子检测实验证明,转基因油菜中含有bxn基因。转基因油菜可抗高达10~(-3)mol/L的溴苯腈。 相似文献
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Using hypocotyls and cotyledons as transformed materials, an efficient transformation system of oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) was established. Bxn gene (bromoxynil-resistant gene)was introduced into these plants, and bromoxynil-resistant transgenic oilseed rape was obtained. Themolecular monitoring experiments showed that these transgenic plants contained bxn gene. The herbicide experiments showed that these transgenic plants had resistance to 10-3 moL/Lbromoxynil. 相似文献
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Transformation of Brassica napus by using the aadA gene as selectable marker and inheritance studies of the marker genes 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Mia Schröder Christina Dixelius Lennart Råhlén Kristina Glimelius 《Physiologia plantarum》1994,92(1):37-46
An Agrobacterium tumefaciens -mediated transformation system for Brassica napus has been improved. We investigated several marker genes for transformation of Brassica napus , and the aadA gene, which confers resistance to streptomycin and spectinomycin, was found to be the most suitable. Forty-three out of 193 putative transformants in the T1 generation were investigated by Southern blot analysis. Transformants containing a range of 1 to 10 integrated T-DNA copies per genome were found. Total DNA from 35 plants showed hybridisation to both the aadA and the nptll marker gene probes, from 5 plants only to one marker gene probe and from 3 plants DNA did not hybridise to any of the gene probes. Furthermore, more complex integration patterns such as direct repeated copies of the T-DNA, both as tandem and inverted copies, were observed. Inheritance of the marker genes in the T2 generation was studied in 37 of the plants. This revealed that 22% of the plants that contained both marker genes, segregated as one single locus (3:1) for both genes, while 46% of the plants gave a segregation pattern corresponding to one T-DNA locus for at least one of the marker genes. Moreover, these inheritance patterns appeared to be more or less independent of the number of genes seen in the Southern blot analysis of the T, generation. In this study we show that the introduced marker genes are inherited by the T; generation in a less predictable way than was earlier reported for B. napus . 相似文献
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Chloroplast Transformation in Oilseed Rape 总被引:24,自引:0,他引:24
The chloroplast transformation vector pNRAB carries two expression cassettes for the spectinomycin resistance gene aadA and the insect resistance gene cry1Aa10. The two cassettes are sited between the rps7 and ndhB targeting fragments. Biolistic delivery of the vector DNA, followed by spectinomycin selection, yielded chloroplast transformants at a frequency of four in 1000 bombarded cotyledon petioles. PCR analysis and Southern blot of PCR products confirmed the site-specific integration of aadA and cry1Aa10 into the chloroplast genomes of transgenic oilseed rape. When transgenic oilseed rape leaves were fed to second instar Plutella xylostera larvae, 47% mortality was observed against this insect and the surviving larvae had significantly lower weight than the control. This is the first report of chloroplast transformation in oilseed rape and the introduction of novel genes between the rps7 and ndhB genes in the chloroplast genome. This offers an opportunity for improvement of oilseed rape by chloroplast genetic engineering. 相似文献
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Transgenic oilseed rape ( Brassica napus ) plants can interbreed with nearby weedy Brassica rapa , potentially enhancing the weediness and/or invasiveness of subsequent hybrid offspring. We have previously demonstrated that transgenic mitigation effectively reduces the fitness of the transgenic dwarf and herbicide-resistant B. napus volunteers. We now report the efficacy of such a tandem construct, including a primary herbicide-resistant gene and a dwarfing mitigator gene, to preclude the risks of gene establishment in the related weed B. rapa and its backcross progeny. The transgenically mitigated and non-transgenic B. rapa × B. napus interspecific hybrids and the backcrosses (BC1 ) with B. rapa were grown alone and in competition with B. rapa weed. The reproductive fitness of hybrid offspring progressively decreased with increased B. rapa genes in the offspring, illustrating the efficacy of the concept. The fitness of F2 interspecific non-transgenic hybrids was between 50% and 80% of the competing weedy B. rapa , whereas the fitness of the comparable T2 interspecific transgenic hybrids was never more than 2%. The reproductive fitness of the transgenic T2 BC1 mixed with B. rapa was further severely suppressed to 0.9% of that of the competing weed due to dwarfism. Clearly, the mitigation technology works efficiently in a rapeseed crop–weed system under biocontainment-controlled environments, but field studies should further validate its utility for minimizing the risks of gene flow. 相似文献
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定点整合抗虫基因到油菜叶绿体基因组并获得转基因植株 总被引:15,自引:1,他引:15
以基因枪法进行了油菜叶绿体基因组的定点转化,载体pNRAB携带抗壮观霉素的筛选标记基因aadA和抗虫基因cry1Aα10,基因的两侧被添加了可用于同源重组的叶绿体DNA序列,基因枪轰击过的油菜子叶柄经植株再生和壮观霉素筛选,获得了36株抗性植株,PCR检测和Southern杂交显示,其中4株的叶绿体基因组已被转化,外源基因已被定点整合进叶绿体基因组的rps7和ndhB基因之间。用转基因植株的叶片饲喂二龄小菜蛾,1周后幼虫死亡率达33%-47%,存活幼虫的生长明显减慢,转基因油菜的叶片受害较轻。 相似文献
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从大麦‘斯特林’幼叶总RNA中分离Mlo基因cDNA完整编码区,反向连接到植物双元载体(pBI-121.2)35S启动子下游,通过农杆菌介导的苗端转化法获得两种小麦基因型(‘烟优2801’和‘烟优361’)的转基因小麦。T0代405株中有55株PCR检测阳性,平均转化率达到13.58%,T0和T1基因组DNA Southern杂交可以证明大麦Mlo基因片段已整合到小麦基因组中并可传递到后代。两种基因型的转基因小麦T0和T1植株在温室及大田中均表现出对白粉病抗性的提高。农杆菌介导的苗端转化法可以简单、快速、高效地获得转基因株系;排除体细胞变异对转基因植株的影响;克服基因型对农杆菌转化的限制,是小麦遗传转化的一种实用方法。 相似文献