具时滞的捕食与被捕食系统的动力分析

研究了具有时滞的捕食与被捕食系统,分析了系统的正不变集、边界平衡点性质、全局渐近稳定性和持久生存性.当时滞(?)很小时,系统在正平衡点是局部渐近稳定的,当(?)从0增到(?)_0时,系统在正平衡点附近产生Hopf分支.     

一类具有时滞的强身型捕食模型的稳定性与Hopf分支

研究一类具有时滞和阶段结构的捕食模型.分析了正平衡点的稳定性和Hopf分支的存在性.应用中心流形定理和规范型理论,得到了确定Hopf分支方向和分支周期解稳定性的计算公式.     

一个带有离散和分布时滞的Holling-Ⅳ型捕食被捕食模型的稳定性和分支

本文研究了一个带有离散和分布时滞的Holling-IV型功能反应的捕食与被捕食模型,将离散时滞r看作分支参数,讨论了正平衡点的局部稳定性和Hopf分支,利用Routh-Hurwitz定理得到了平衡点局部渐近稳定的充分条件.通过分析相应的特征方程,发现随着r穿越某临界值,Hopf分支会发生,并且可能出现小范围周期解.     

一类非自治捕食-被捕食系统的全局渐近稳定性

本文研究了一类非自治捕食-被捕食的周期系统．当周期为ω＞0时,在某些条件下证明了该系统正周期解的存在唯一性和全局渐近稳定性．     

有扩散的捕食与被捕食动力系统

本文证明带有扩散的捕食与被捕食Ｌｏｔｋａ－Ｌｏｌｔｅｒｒａ模型的如下性质：该模型的一切正解是持续生存的;当扩散率较小时该系统的正平平衡点是稳定的;当扩散率增大且位于某一区间内变化时该系统的正平衡点是不稳定的,而且分支出唯一的小振幅空间周期解;当扩散率继续增大时该系统的正平衡点又变为稳定的。     

具有功能性反应函数xn/n+1的捕食系统

讨论了具有功能性反应函数为x^n/n 1的捕食系统，其中n是任意正整数．证明了此系统如存在正平衡点必唯一，且必全局生态稳定．并讨论了此唯一正平衡点的Hopf分支．     

捕食──被捕食系统中的周期现象

本文给出了捕食被捕食系统中增殖率非单调的场合以及捕食具有饱和的场合,系统周期解的存在性;另一方面,当增殖率单调或捕食量仅与个体数成比例这样简单型的相互作用,或相互作用具有时滞效应时,给出了周期解的存在性．     

一类捕食-被捕食系统周期解的存在性

对于二维非自治捕食-被捕食系统,本文讨论了它的解的有界性,进而得到周期解和正周期解的存在性。     

一类被开发的捕食系统的定性分析

讨论了一类食饵种群被开发的两种群捕食系统: dx/dt=x(a0+a1x-a2x2-a3y3)-h0, dy/dt=y(x-1)其中a0>0,a2>0,a3>0,h0>0,a1不定号.文中主要讨论了系统平衡点的行为以及系统的稳定性.用Pioncare切性曲线法及Dulac函数法讨论闭轨不存在的充分条件;用Hopf分支方法及张芷芬唯一性定理证明了极限环的存在性与唯一性.同时对相应结论的生态学意义给予了说明.     

具有捕食正效应的捕食-食饵系统

在经典的捕食食饵系统中考虑到由于捕食效应对食饵种群带来的正向调节作用后,提出了具有捕食正效应的捕食-食饵系统.通过对模型的动力学行为的分析,从理论上说明了正向调节作用对系统的影响,并就第一象限内平衡点存在时的相图解释了捕食正效应的作用.结果表明:(1)捕食系统中适当的正向调节作用会增加系统的稳定性;(2)当捕食正效应达到一定的程度后系统拥有一个不稳定的极限环;(3)当捕食正效应过大时会使系统的稳定性发生变化,使捕食者种群与食饵种群同时趋向无穷,出现了调节放纵现象.这些结果在保护生物学中具有重要的意义.     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.