毛花猕猴桃根中的一个新三萜化合物

从毛花猕猴桃(Actindia eriantha Benth)的根中分离到三个结晶成分,根据光谱数据(MS,IR,~(12)CNMR,~1HNMR)和化学证明,R_6的结构为2α,3β,24-三羟基-12-烯-28-乌苏酸是一新化合物,其余两个成分分别为二十四碳酸和葡萄糖。     

桐花树五环三萜化学成分的研究

从桐花树树皮的乙醇提取物的乙酸乙酯部分分离到3个化合物,利用波谱技术分别鉴定为protoprimulagenin(1),embelinone(2)和aegicerin(3),其中化合物1和2是首次从该植物中分离到。     

甘草属植物中三萜化合物的研究进展（综述）

本文综述了甘草属植物中三萜化合物近年来的药理活性研究,化学结构和结构鉴定中的波谱特征。     

鱼藤属植物的化学成分及药理作用研究进展

为更好的开发利用鱼藤属植物的药理活性,本文对其化学成分研究进行了综述.经调研文献,鱼藤属植物的化学成分主要包括黄酮、异黄酮、鱼藤酮等;药理活性主要表现在抗氧化、抗菌、杀虫等方面.     

金铁锁的新三萜皂甙

从金铁锁（Psammosilene tunicoides W.C.Wu et C.Y.Wu)根部分离得到5个齐墩果烷型五环三萜皂苷,它们的结构通过波谱和化学方法分别鉴定为：3-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucuronopyranosyl-gypsogenin(1),3-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1→2)-[β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1→3)-β-D-glucuronopyranosyl-gypsogenin(2),3-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucuronopyra-nosyl-gypsogenin-28-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→4)-[β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→3)]-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→2)-β-D-fucopyranoside(LobatosideI,3),3-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1→2)-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)-β-D-glucuronopyranosylgypsogenin-28-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→4)-[β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→3)]-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→2)-β-D-fucopyranoside(4),3-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1→）-β-D-glucuro-nopyranosyl-grpsogenin-28-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→4)-[β-D-6-O-acetylglucopyranosyl-(1→3)-β-D-glucuro-nopyranosyl-gypsogenin-28-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→4)-[β-D-6-O-acetylglucopyranosyl-(1→3)]-α-L-rh-amnopyranosyl(1→2)-β-D-fucopyranoside(5),其中5为新化合物,1和2为首次从自然界中分离得到。     

腺花香茶菜中的三萜化合物

对云南大理产腺花香茶菜（Isodon adenanthus)进行了系统的研究。从中分离得到了包括1个新三萜（1）在内的一系列乌索烷型三萜类化合物,其结构通过现代波谱分析方法确定。活性筛选结果表明,化合物1对肿瘤细胞株K562,A549以及T24具有一定的细胞毒活性。     

桤木叶中三萜成分的研究

桤木(Alnus hirsuta Turcz.)是桦木科赤杨属植物,为落叶乔木。据植保人员观察,种植在猕猴桃果园四周的桤木对危害猕猴桃的害虫有诱集作用,当猕猴桃果园四周种上桤木时,象鼻虫和金龟子等害虫倾向于聚集在这种树上。为阐明其内在原因,我们首次对该植物叶的化学成分进行了初步研究。元素分析用1106型元素分析仪;质谱用7070-HF型色-质联用仪(EI);红外光谱用Nieolet FT-IR型红外光谱仪(KBr压片);氢谱、碳谱及DEPT谱用XL-200型核磁共振谱仪     

法国产夏枯草中的两个新的乌索烷型三萜皂甙

从法国产夏枯草（ＰｒｕｎｅｌｌａｖｕｌｇａｒｉｓＬ．）的甲醇提取物中分离得到两个新的乌索烷型三萜皂甙：夏枯草甙（ｐｒｕｖｕｌｏｓｉｄｅ）Ａ和Ｂ;同时还分离到５个已知化合物：ｎｉｇａ－ｉｃｈｉｇｏｓｉｄｅＦ＿２,ｓｅｒｉｃｏｓｉｄｅ,槲皮素（ｑｕｅｒｃｅｔｉｎ）,槲皮素－３－Ｏ－葡荡糖甙（ｑｕｅｒｃｅｔｉｎ３－Ｏ－ｇｌｕｃｏｓｉｄｅ）,山奈酚－３－Ｏ－葡荡糖甙（ｋａｅｍｐｆｅｒｏｌ－３－Ｏ－ｇｌｕｃｏｓｉｄｅ）,及ａｒｊｕｎｇｌｕｃｏｓｉｄｅⅠ和ｎｉｇａ－ｉｃｈｉｇｏｓｉｄｅＦ＿１的混合物。它们的结构是通过波谱的方法证明的。     

Isoflavone glycosides from Derris scandens

Five isoflavone glycosides, named derriscandenosides A–E (1–5), were isolated from the stems of Derris scandens, together with ten known compounds comprising one isoflavone, two benzoic acid derivatives, three glucosyl isoflavones and four rhamnosyl-(1→6)-glucosyl isoflavones. The structures of the glycosides were assigned on the basis of spectroscopic data, especially of the acetate derivatives. Three known rhamnosyl-(1→6)-glucosyl isoflavones isolated from a crude fraction were retested for hypotensive activity with varying results.     

Triterpenoids from Viburnum suspensum

Three triterpenoids, 3-oxo-11,13(18)-oleanadien-28-oic acid, 24-hydroxy-3-oxo-11,13(18)-oleanadien-28-oic acid, 6β-hydroxy-3-oxo-11,13(18)-oleanadien-28-oic acid have been isolated together with the previously known virgatic acid, vibsanin B and 3-hydroxyvibsanin E from the leaves of Viburnum suspensum. Their structures were determined by spectroscopic methods and by comparison of their NMR spectral data with those of the previously known 11,13(18)-oleanadien-3β-ol.     

New cytotoxic protolimonoids from the stem bark of Aglaia argentea (Meliaceae)

Two new protolimonoid compounds, namely, argentinin A (1) and B (2) along with five known triterpenoid compounds, dammar-24-en-3α-ol (3), 3-epi-cabraleahydroxy lactone (4), (E)-25-hydroperoxydammar-23-en-3β,20-diol (5), mixture of eichlerianic acid and shoreic acid (6a and 6b), and dammar-24-en-3α,20-diol (7), were isolated from the stem bark of Aglaia argentea. The structure of new compounds were elucidated by spectroscopic methods including one and two-dimensional NMR as well as high-resolution mass spectrometric analysis. All of the compounds were tested for their cytotoxic effects against P-388 murine leukemia cells in vitro. Among those isolated compounds, argentinin A (1) showed the strongest activity with an IC₅₀ value of 1.27 μg/mL (3.05 μM).     

Triterpenoids from Viburnum suspensum

Three triterpenoids, 3-oxo-11,13(18)-oleanadien-28-oic acid, 24-hydroxy-3-oxo-11,13(18)-oleanadien-28-oic acid, 6β-hydroxy-3-oxo-11,13(18)-oleanadien-28-oic acid have been isolated together with the previously known virgatic acid, vibsanin B and 3-hydroxyvibsanin E from the leaves of Viburnum suspensum. Their structures were determined by spectroscopic methods and by comparison of their NMR spectral data with those of the previously known 11,13(18)-oleanadien-3β-ol.     

Triterpenoids from Salvia pinnata

A new and four known triterpenoids have been isolated from the leaves of Salvia pinnata. The structures of these compounds have been established by spectral data and by some chemical reactions.     

A stilbene and two flavanones from Derris rariflora

The wood of the vine Derris rariflora (Leguminosae-Lotoideae) contains 3,5-dimethoxy-4-prenylstilbene, (2S)-5,7-dihydroxy-6-prenylflavanone and (2S)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-6-prenylflavanone.     

New Isoprenylated Phenolic Compounds from Morus laevigata

Two new isoprenylated flavonoids, laevigasins A and B ( 1 and 2 , resp.), and one new isoprenylated 2‐arylbenzofuran, leavigasin C ( 3 ), together with eight known compounds, 4 – 11 , were isolated from the twigs of Morus laevigata. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods. Laevigasin A ( 1 ) showed significant inhibitory effect on α‐glucosidase in vitro. Notabilisin E ( 5 ), taxifolin ( 10 ), and hultenin ( 11 ) inhibited PTP1B phosphatase activity in vitro.     

问荆中三个新的酚甙化合物

从问荆（Equisetum arvense L.)营养茎的水溶性成分中分离到１２个化合物。经波谱解析和化学方法鉴定。其中３个新的酚甙化合物分别命名为equisetumosideA(3-methoxy-11,12-dihydroxy-phenylhexane-9-one-4-O-β－Ｄglucopyra-noside)、equisetumoside B(3-methoxy-4,11-dihdroxy-phenylhexane-9-one-12-O-β－Ｄ－glucopyranoside)和equisetumosideＣ（cis-ferulic acid potassium salt 4-O-β－Ｄ－glucopyranoside);其他成分鉴定为尿甙、次黄甙、２′－脱氧次黄甙、２′－脱氧胞甙、色氨酸、胸甙、５－羟基－２′－脱氧尿甙、松柏甙和莰非醇－３－O-β－Ｄ－槐糖基 －７－O-β－Ｄ－吡喃葡萄糖甙。这些化合物均为首次从该植物中分离得到。