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鸽黑素皮质素受体3、4(MC3R、MC4R)基因多态性与生长性状的相关分析
引用本文:李世鹏,杜智恒,宁方勇,孙洪霞,白秀娟. 鸽黑素皮质素受体3、4(MC3R、MC4R)基因多态性与生长性状的相关分析[J]. 遗传, 2008, 30(10): 1333-1340. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1005.2008.01333
作者姓名:李世鹏  杜智恒  宁方勇  孙洪霞  白秀娟
作者单位:东北农业大学动物科技学院, 哈尔滨 150030
摘    要:利用PCR-SSCP技术和DNA测序方法检测广东石岐肉鸽和哈尔滨地区灰色家鸽MC3R和MC4R基因部分编码区序列的单核苷酸多态性, 分析了MC3R基因T91G突变位点和MC4R基因A903G突变位点导致的基因型与两群体鸽生长和体组成性状的关系。结果表明, 这两个多态位点所导致的基因型对石岐肉鸽活重、屠体重、全净膛重均有显著影响(P<0.05); 另外, 利用这两个突变位点所产生的合并基因型在鸽群体中与生长和体组成性状作最小二乘分析, 结果表明, 两位点合并后的基因型对全净膛重影响显著(P<0.05)。多重比较结果表明, BBAA型全净膛重显著大于AABB型, BBAA型对于体重增长是有利基因型。

关 键 词:黑素皮质素受体3、4基因    多态性  生长性状  合并基因型  
收稿时间:2008-01-14
修稿时间:2008-05-06

Correlation analysis between MC3R and MC4R gene polymorphism and growth traits in pigeon
LI Shi-Peng,DU Zhi-Heng,NING Fang-Yong,SUN Hong-Xia,BAI Xiu-Juan. Correlation analysis between MC3R and MC4R gene polymorphism and growth traits in pigeon[J]. Hereditas, 2008, 30(10): 1333-1340. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1005.2008.01333
Authors:LI Shi-Peng  DU Zhi-Heng  NING Fang-Yong  SUN Hong-Xia  BAI Xiu-Juan
Affiliation:College of Animal Science & Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
Abstract:The SNPs in partial coding sequence of MC3R and MC4R genes were identified by polymerase chain reaction followed by single strand conformation polymorphism (PCR-SSCP) analysis and DNA sequencing in shack-Kee and Columba domestica from Harbin area. Correlation analysis between MC3R and MC4R polymorphism and growth and body composition traits was carried by the least square analysis. The genotypes of T91G mutation in MC3R gene and A903G mutation in MC4R gene proved to have significant association with body weight, carcass weight, and holo-carcass weight in shack-Kee (P<0.05). The interaction of MC3R-T91G and MC4R-A903G was discussed through combination genotype analysis. The least square analysis showed that the combined genotype had significant association with holo-carcass weight (P<0.05). Multiple comparisons revealed that BBAA genotype birds had a higher holo-carcass weight than AABB genotype birds and BBAA genotype was the beneficial genotype for the growth of body weight.
Keywords:pigeon   MC3R gene, MC4R gene,polymorphism,growth traits,combination genotype,
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