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Size‐dependent social attraction and repulsion explains the decision of Atlantic cod Gadus morhua to enter baited pots
Authors:N. Anders  A. Fernö  O.‐B. Humborstad  S. Løkkeborg  G. Rieucau  A. C. Utne‐Palm
Affiliation:1. University of Bergen, Department of Biology, Bergen, Norway;2. Institute of Marine Research, Bergen, Norway;3. Louisiana Universities Marine Consortium, Chauvin, LA, U.S.A.
Abstract:The present study tested whether the presence of already retained fishes inside baited fish pots acted as a social attraction and affected the entrance probability of Atlantic cod Gadus morhua in a fjord in northern Norway. Video analysis revealed that the probability of an entrance initially increased with the presence of low numbers of fishes inside the pot, but subsequently decreased at a critical number of caught fishes. The critical number was dependent on the size of the G. morhua attempting to enter. This demonstrates that social attraction and repulsion play a role in G. morhua pot fishing and has important implications for the capture efficiency of fisheries executed with pots.
Keywords:cod  fish pots  Gadus morhua  social attraction  social repulsion
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