| IPBES框架下生物多样性和生态系统服务情景和模型方法评估及对我国的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 潘玉雪,田瑜,徐靖,张博雅,李俊生. IPBES框架下生物多样性和生态系统服务情景和模型方法评估及对我国的影响[J]. 生物多样性, 2018, 26(1): 89-16. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2017228 |
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| 作者姓名： | 潘玉雪 田瑜 徐靖 张博雅 李俊生 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国环境科学研究院生物多样性研究中心, 北京 100012 |
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| 基金项目： | 环保部生物多样性调查与评估专项(2096001006) |
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| 摘 要： | 随着国际社会对生物多样性保护关注度的提升, 生物多样性和生态系统服务情景和模型方法逐渐成为国际进程和条约关注的焦点问题。生物多样性和生态系统服务政府间科学-政策平台(Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, IPBES)将“生物多样性和生态系统服务情景和模型方法评估”列入2014-2018年工作方案, 作为IPBES首批评估活动之一, 其评估报告及决策者摘要已在IPBES第四次全体会议上获得通过。本文概述了该评估报告的主要内容和结论, 探讨了报告与其他国际进程的关系及其可能对中国的影响。该报告梳理了国际上现有的生物多样性和生态系统服务相关情景和模型方法, 综合分析了它们的优缺点、适用范围和限制条件, 提出了使用过程中应对数据和知识空缺的方法, 为制定、使用及优化情景和模型提供了指导。IPBES的一系列评估报告将引领生物多样性和生态系统服务相关科学领域的发展, 为各国在生物多样性领域进行对话、权衡与博弈, 实现本国利益最大化提供一个高效的平台。中国作为一个发展中的生物多样性大国, 积极参与、发声必然是应对IPBES未来发展的最优方式。
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| 关 键 词： | 生物多样性 生态系统服务 情景 模型 IPBES |
| 收稿时间： | 2017-08-28 |
Methodological assessment on scenarios and models of biodiversity and ecosystem services and impacts on China within the IPBES framework |
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| Yuxue Pan,Yu Tian,Jing Xu,Boya Zhang,Junsheng Li. Methodological assessment on scenarios and models of biodiversity and ecosystem services and impacts on China within the IPBES framework[J]. Biodiversity Science, 2018, 26(1): 89-16. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2017228 |
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| Authors: | Yuxue Pan Yu Tian Jing Xu Boya Zhang Junsheng Li |
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| Affiliation: | Biodiversity Research Center, Chinese Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012 |
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| Abstract: | With increasing international concern for biodiversity conservation, biodiversity and ecosystem services-related scenarios and models have become the foci of international processes and treaties. The Methodological Assessment on Scenarios and Models of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services was included in the 2014-2018 Work Program of Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) as one of the first rounds of rapid assessment activities. The assessment report and its Summary for Policymakers were adopted at the Fourth Session of the IPBES Plenary. This research summarizes the assessment report through its main contents and conclusions based on the IPBES framework, and also explores the relationship between IPBES deliverables and other international processes, and possible impacts on policy making in China. The report provided a comprehensive analysis of the existing scenarios and models of biodiversity and ecosystem services, and also provided corresponding solutions for coping with data and knowledge gaps, as well as guidance for the development, use, and optimization of scenarios and models. IPBES assessments have been ushering in the development of biodiversity science and ecosystem services, offering an efficient platform for countries to undertake communication, and provide trade-offs and gains in the field of biodiversity to maximize their own interests. As a developing country with rich biodiversity, China is bound to actively participate in activities of IPBES and use its own voice, which would be an ideal way to deal with the future development of IPBES. |
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| Keywords: | biodiversity ecosystem services scenarios models IPBES |
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