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Raman spectroscopy as a diagnostic tool for monitoring acute nephritis
Authors:Jingting Li  Yong Du  Ji Qi  Ravikumar Sneha  Anthony Chang  Chandra Mohan  Wei‐Chuan Shih
Affiliation:1. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, USA;2. Department of Biomedical Engineering, USA;3. Department of Pathology, The University of Chicago, USA;4. Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Calhoun, TX, USA
Abstract:Both acute nephritis and chronic nephritis account for substantial morbidity and mortality worldwide, partly due to the lack of reliable tools for detecting disease early and monitoring its progression non‐invasively. In this work, Raman spectroscopy coupled with multivariate analysis are employed for the first time to study the accelerated progression of nephritis in anti‐GBM mouse model. Preliminary results show up to 98% discriminant accuracy for the severe and midly diseased and the healthy among two strains of mice with different susceptibility to acute glomerulonephritis. This technique has the potential for non‐invasive or minimally‐invasive early diagnosis, prognosis, and monitoring of renal disease progression.
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Keywords:anti‐glomerular basement membrane nephritis  acute nephritis  optical diagnosis  Raman spectroscopy  principal component analysis  linear discriminant analysis
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